* * * * * * * * * * *

　　3．學會使用復合句、分詞狀語、感嘆句、with的復合結構、獨立主格、it句型等多種句式。如：

　　(原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts.

　　(改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where

　　he bought us a lot of gifts.

　　(原)There was nothing else to do. We went home.

　　(改)There being nothing else to do, we went home.

　　英語的句式是多種多樣的，只要從要表達的內容出發合理選用，文章的句式就會富于變化。在學習寫作的過程中，學生應不斷練習構造各種各樣的句式，以提高語言表達能力。 按要求改寫下列句子 　1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　簡單句：__________________________________ _____________________________________________ (2)并列句：__________________________________ _____________________________________________ ____________________

　　Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　The singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand, and a lot of fans followed him.

　　(3)復合句：_______________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 　

　　The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　2.My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　(1)用it改寫上組句子： _________________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)用復合句和并列句改寫： _________________________________________________________________________________

　　My uncle lives in a small town. In it there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　In the small town where my uncle lives, there is a big factory, and he has worked there for sixteen years. (3)用復合句和簡單句改寫： ____________________________________________________________________________________ (4)用復合句改寫： ____________________________________________________________________________________

　　My uncle lives in a small town, where there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 2 Of 2 2024屆名校聯合高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用

　　9. compare

　　compare作“比較”解時,常用作及物動詞,與介

　　詞with或to搭配,指同類事物的具體比較。

　　Compare this with that, and you will see which

　　is better.

　　把這個和那個比較一下,你就可以看出哪個比

　　較好了。 compare作“比作……”解時,與介詞to搭配,是 非同類事物的抽象比較。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把人生比作舞臺。 表示比較,可以用compare with或compare to,但 表示比喻,只能用compare to。 過去分詞短語compared to或compared with表示 “與……比起來”,常在句中作狀語,可位于句首 或句尾,介詞to和with可通用。 It was a small place when compared to/with what

　　it is now. 和現在比起來,那時它還是一個小地方。 10. 有關pull的短語 pull up

　　(使)停住 pull out

　　從車站開出,離站 pull in

　　到站,進站 pull through

　　恢復健康 pull down

　　拆毀 We were still on the platform when the train

　　pulled out. 當火車離站時,我們仍在站臺上。 He was badly injured when falling off a horse but

　　he will pull through. 從馬上掉下來后,他嚴重受傷,但會恢復的。 That building on the corner was very old. They

　　pulled it down and put up a modern bank. 角落的那棟樓太舊了,他們把它拆毀,建成一棟 現代化銀行。 1. 從羅馬來的快車準時進站了。

　　The express from Rome ___________ on time. 2. 司機遇到交通燈時將車停下來。

　　The driver __________ when he came to the

　　traffic lights. pulled in pulled up 11. mean ①vt. say sth. in different words 意思是,意味著

　　What do you mean by saying so?

　　你這么說是什么意思？

　　What does this word mean?

　　=What is meant by this word?

　　這個詞做什么解釋？

　　What he said meant hiring more workers.

　　他的意思是再雇一些工人。 I didn’t mean to hurt you.

　　我本無意要傷害你。 mean作第一個意思解時,后面的非謂語動詞用動名詞,作第二個意思解時,后面的動詞用不定式。

　　② adj. 粗陋的,破爛不堪的;吝惜的,自私的

　　a mean house in a mean street

　　破爛街道上的簡陋房屋

　　Her husband is rather mean over money matters.

　　她的丈夫對錢財相當吝惜。

　　You don't mean to say so. 你不是這個意思吧。

　　1. — Why didn’t you tell Anna the truth?

　　— I _________________(我本來打算).

　　But I was lacking in the courage. 2. You _________________(應該) attend your

　　sister’s wedding. Why didn’t you come? meant to have were meant to 12. agree v.

　　同意 agree to (do) sth. 同意/答應做某事 agree with 與……意見一致;與……符合；

　　適宜于……的健康或體質 agree on 就……取得一致意見 I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我請他幫忙,他答應了。 They agreed to our study plan at once. 他們立即同意了我們的學習計劃。 I do not agree with what you have said. 我不同意你所說的。 They all agree on the matter. 他們在這個問題上意見一致。 1. 瑪麗的父親已同意她嫁給約翰。

　　Mary’s father has _________ her marrying John. 2. 這賬單與你原來的估計不符合。

　　This bill does not ___________ your original

　　estimate. 3. 他們商定了合同的條件。

　　They _______________ the terms of the contract. agreed to agree with agreed on / upon 13. go up 上升；攀登

　　I believe prices might go up next week.

　　我想下周的價格也許會上漲。

　　go up to 上升到

　　go up by 上升了 1. 河水在上漲/溫度在上升。 The river / temperature ____________. 2. 他們爬上了山/爬上了樹。 They __________ the mountain/trees.

　　【答案】 1. is going up　 2. went up

　　14. get stuck in 被困于

　　I was late because I got/was stuck in the

　　traffic jam.

　　因為塞車我遲到了。

　　“get+過去分詞”的常見短語： get married結婚

　　get hurt受傷 get scolded受責備

　　get excited激動 get cheated受騙

　　get started開始 get bored厭煩

　　get paid被付 get confused被弄糊涂 get dismissed被開除 get beaten挨打

　　get killed被殺 get caught in陷入；卷入；偶然遇上(雨，交通堵塞等) When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for

　　advice about how to give up, she told me six things. 當我問珍妮·托爾關于綠色和平怎樣放棄時， 她告訴我6件事情。 本句中,疑問詞how+動詞不定式to give up作介 詞about的賓語。此外,“疑問詞+動詞不定式” 還可作及物動詞的賓語、句子的主語和表語等。 I don’t know what to do next.(賓) 我不知道下一步該做什么。 When to start hasn’t been decided.(主) 什么時候出發還沒有決定。 My problem is where to stay tonight.(表) 我的問題是今晚在哪里過夜。 Please give me some advice on how to learn

　　English.(賓) 請給我一些關于如何學英語的建議。 你能教我怎樣用電腦嗎？

　　______________________________________ 我不知道是否該給他回信。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________ Can you teach me how to use the computer? I don’t know whether to answer his letter (or not).

　　如何使用高級詞匯及如何使句式多樣化

　　高考英語寫作部分在語言方面的要求中有：能盡量使用較高級詞匯。英文寫作中若有高級詞匯，是獲取高分的重要條件之一，但如何使用高級詞匯？

　　1．注意使用詞組、習語來代替一些單詞以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。

　　2．使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞。

　　Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend)

　　The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make)

　　Tom had his leg broken last week. (用have his leg broken而不用break his leg)

　　3．避免重復使用同一單詞或短語。如：用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be. 比用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also built a library where the old one used to be. 好。

　　英文寫作中，不同的思想內容要用不同的句式來表達；而同一思想內容也可以用不同的句式來表達。句式不同，表達效果也就不同。只有句式多樣化，文章才會生動有趣，充滿活力。

　　可是，在實際寫作中，初學寫作的學生往往一 篇文章都是千篇一律的簡單句，文章單調乏味，毫無生氣。筆者認為，恰當地使用某些方法或手段有助于實際表達形式的多樣化，增強表達效果。下面將常用方法簡單介紹如下：

　　1．改變句子的開頭方式。不要一味地都是主語開頭， 可以把狀語置于句首等。如：

　　(原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night.

　　(改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work.

　　2．學會運用特殊句式。

　　省略句： If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.

　　倒裝句： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

　　強調句： It was at that moment that he changed his mind. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　* * * * * * * * * * *

　　3．學會使用復合句、分詞狀語、感嘆句、with的復合結構、獨立主格、it句型等多種句式。如：

　　(原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts.

　　(改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where

　　he bought us a lot of gifts.

　　(原)There was nothing else to do. We went home.

　　(改)There being nothing else to do, we went home.

　　英語的句式是多種多樣的，只要從要表達的內容出發合理選用，文章的句式就會富于變化。在學習寫作的過程中，學生應不斷練習構造各種各樣的句式，以提高語言表達能力。 按要求改寫下列句子 　1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　簡單句：__________________________________ _____________________________________________ (2)并列句：__________________________________ _____________________________________________ ____________________

　　Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　The singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand, and a lot of fans followed him.

　　(3)復合句：_______________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 　

　　The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　2.My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　(1)用it改寫上組句子： _________________________________________________________________________________

　　(2)用復合句和并列句改寫： _________________________________________________________________________________

　　My uncle lives in a small town. In it there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　In the small town where my uncle lives, there is a big factory, and he has worked there for sixteen years. (3)用復合句和簡單句改寫： ____________________________________________________________________________________ (4)用復合句改寫： ____________________________________________________________________________________

　　My uncle lives in a small town, where there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 2 Of 2 2024屆名校聯合高三英語一輪復習北師大版廣東專用

　　9. compare

　　compare作“比較”解時,常用作及物動詞,與介

　　詞with或to搭配,指同類事物的具體比較。

　　Compare this with that, and you will see which

　　is better.

　　把這個和那個比較一下,你就可以看出哪個比

　　較好了。 compare作“比作……”解時,與介詞to搭配,是 非同類事物的抽象比較。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把人生比作舞臺。 表示比較,可以用compare with或compare to,但 表示比喻,只能用compare to。 過去分詞短語compared to或compared with表示 “與……比起來”,常在句中作狀語,可位于句首 或句尾,介詞to和with可通用。 It was a small place when compared to/with what

　　it is now. 和現在比起來,那時它還是一個小地方。 10. 有關pull的短語 pull up

　　(使)停住 pull out

　　從車站開出,離站 pull in

　　到站,進站 pull through

　　恢復健康 pull down

　　拆毀 We were still on the platform when the train

　　pulled out. 當火車離站時,我們仍在站臺上。 He was badly injured when falling off a horse but

　　he will pull through. 從馬上掉下來后,他嚴重受傷,但會恢復的。 That building on the corner was very old. They

　　pulled it down and put up a modern bank. 角落的那棟樓太舊了,他們把它拆毀,建成一棟 現代化銀行。 1. 從羅馬來的快車準時進站了。

　　The express from Rome ___________ on time. 2. 司機遇到交通燈時將車停下來。

　　The driver __________ when he came to the

　　traffic lights. pulled in pulled up 11. mean ①vt. say sth. in different words 意思是,意味著

　　What do you mean by saying so?

　　你這么說是什么意思？

　　What does this word mean?

　　=What is meant by this word?

　　這個詞做什么解釋？

　　What he said meant hiring more workers.

　　他的意思是再雇一些工人。 I didn’t mean to hurt you.

　　我本無意要傷害你。 mean作第一個意思解時,后面的非謂語動詞用動名詞,作第二個意思解時,后面的動詞用不定式。

　　② adj. 粗陋的,破爛不堪的;吝惜的,自私的

　　a mean house in a mean street

　　破爛街道上的簡陋房屋

　　Her husband is rather mean over money matters.

　　她的丈夫對錢財相當吝惜。

　　You don't mean to say so. 你不是這個意思吧。

　　1. — Why didn’t you tell Anna the truth?

　　— I _________________(我本來打算).

　　But I was lacking in the courage. 2. You _________________(應該) attend your

　　sister’s wedding. Why didn’t you come? meant to have were meant to 12. agree v.

　　同意 agree to (do) sth. 同意/答應做某事 agree with 與……意見一致;與……符合；

　　適宜于……的健康或體質 agree on 就……取得一致意見 I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我請他幫忙,他答應了。 They agreed to our study plan at once. 他們立即同意了我們的學習計劃。 I do not agree with what you have said. 我不同意你所說的。 They all agree on the matter. 他們在這個問題上意見一致。 1. 瑪麗的父親已同意她嫁給約翰。

　　Mary’s father has _________ her marrying John. 2. 這賬單與你原來的估計不符合。

　　This bill does not ___________ your original

　　estimate. 3. 他們商定了合同的條件。

　　They _______________ the terms of the contract. agreed to agree with agreed on / upon 13. go up 上升；攀登

　　I believe prices might go up next week.

　　我想下周的價格也許會上漲。

　　go up to 上升到

　　go up by 上升了 1. 河水在上漲/溫度在上升。 The river / temperature ____________. 2. 他們爬上了山/爬上了樹。 They __________ the mountain/trees.

　　【答案】 1. is going up　 2. went up

　　14. get stuck in 被困于

　　I was late because I got/was stuck in the

　　traffic jam.

　　因為塞車我遲到了。

　　“get+過去分詞”的常見短語： get married結婚

　　get hurt受傷 get scolded受責備

　　get excited激動 get cheated受騙

　　get started開始 get bored厭煩

　　get paid被付 get confused被弄糊涂 get dismissed被開除 get beaten挨打

　　get killed被殺 get caught in陷入；卷入；偶然遇上(雨，交通堵塞等) When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for

　　advice about how to give up, she told me six things. 當我問珍妮·托爾關于綠色和平怎樣放棄時， 她告訴我6件事情。 本句中,疑問詞how+動詞不定式to give up作介 詞about的賓語。此外,“疑問詞+動詞不定式” 還可作及物動詞的賓語、句子的主語和表語等。 I don’t know what to do next.(賓) 我不知道下一步該做什么。 When to start hasn’t been decided.(主) 什么時候出發還沒有決定。 My problem is where to stay tonight.(表) 我的問題是今晚在哪里過夜。 Please give me some advice on how to learn

　　English.(賓) 請給我一些關于如何學英語的建議。 你能教我怎樣用電腦嗎？

　　______________________________________ 我不知道是否該給他回信。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________ Can you teach me how to use the computer? I don’t know whether to answer his letter (or not).

　　如何使用高級詞匯及如何使句式多樣化

　　高考英語寫作部分在語言方面的要求中有：能盡量使用較高級詞匯。英文寫作中若有高級詞匯，是獲取高分的重要條件之一，但如何使用高級詞匯？

　　1．注意使用詞組、習語來代替一些單詞以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。

　　2．使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞。

　　Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend)

　　The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make)

　　Tom had his leg broken last week. (用have his leg broken而不用break his leg)

　　3．避免重復使用同一單詞或短語。如：用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be. 比用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also built a library where the old one used to be. 好。

　　英文寫作中，不同的思想內容要用不同的句式來表達；而同一思想內容也可以用不同的句式來表達。句式不同，表達效果也就不同。只有句式多樣化，文章才會生動有趣，充滿活力。

　　可是，在實際寫作中，初學寫作的學生往往一 篇文章都是千篇一律的簡單句，文章單調乏味，毫無生氣。筆者認為，恰當地使用某些方法或手段有助于實際表達形式的多樣化，增強表達效果。下面將常用方法簡單介紹如下：

　　1．改變句子的開頭方式。不要一味地都是主語開頭， 可以把狀語置于句首等。如：

　　(原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night.

　　(改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work.

　　2．學會運用特殊句式。

　　省略句： If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.

　　倒裝句： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

　　強調句： It was at that moment that he changed his mind. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *