四級(jí)閱讀理解真題練習(xí)

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四級(jí)閱讀理解真題練習(xí)

　About 50 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sports was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stroke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sports for the disabled.

　　? In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings things developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome.Now,every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held,if possible,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games，although

　　they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1604 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics.?

　　The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sports.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include the disabled events at the Olympic Games for the ablebodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.

　　1. The first games for the disabled were held?____?after Sir Ludwing Guttmann arrived in England.?

　　A.50 years B.21 years C.9 years D.4 years ?

　　2. Beside Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held

　　in?____?.?

　　A.New York B.London C.Rome D.Los Angeles ?

　　3. In paragraph 2,the word athlete means?____?.?

　　A.people who support the games B.people who watch the games?

　　C.people who organize the games D.people who compete in the games ?

　　4. Which of the following statements is NOT true??

　　A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.?

　　B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.?

　　C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.

　　D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British. ?

　　5. From the passage we may conclude that writer is?____?.?

　　A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabled?

　　B.a disabled who once took part in the games?

　　C.against holding the games for the disabled?

　　D.in favor of holding the game for the disabled

　　答案與解析：

　　1.C。?

　　在Sir Ludwig Guttmann到英國(guó)后多少年后舉行了第一次殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。這道題的答案在第一段的一、二句話。不要被文中多個(gè)年代所迷惑，只要直接按到第一次殘運(yùn)會(huì)的年代與Sir Ludwig Guttmann到英國(guó)的年代一算就可以了。

　　2.C。?

　　除了stroke Mandeville,在哪肯定還舉行過(guò)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。這道題的答案就在第二段的第三句話，很明顯是選C。

　　3.D。?

　　第2段中，athlete一詞意為本題為詞匯題兼推斷題。這道題中即便不知道athlete一詞是指運(yùn)動(dòng)員，也要從上下文中推斷出來(lái)。應(yīng)當(dāng)培養(yǎng)通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè)詞意的能力。 ?

　　4.D。?

　　下面哪一個(gè)表述是不真實(shí)的?本題為理解推斷題。這道題要求在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判斷。A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)原文中有，選項(xiàng)D考生可以通過(guò)英國(guó)政府請(qǐng)Sir Ludwing Guttmann建議傷救中心而判斷D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B是文中沒(méi)有的，所以是考生要選的一項(xiàng)。 ?

　　5.D。?

　　從文章中我們可以得出結(jié)論作者?

　　本題為理解推斷題。這道題要求在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷。A、B兩項(xiàng)是文中從未提到的，我們從第三段中One small source of disappointment for...這句話來(lái)看作者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度，也可以判斷出C、D兩項(xiàng)中，D項(xiàng)是正確的。 ?

2023年12月20日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題答案匯總