高考英語語法：介詞的十二種用法
高考英語語法：介詞的十二種用法
⑴ 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)介詞in、on、at的用法區(qū)別：表示時(shí)間時(shí), in表示在一段時(shí)間里(在將來時(shí)句子中則表示在一段時(shí)間之后), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者瞬間；
表示地點(diǎn)時(shí), in表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi), on表示在某個(gè)平面上或與一個(gè)面相接觸,at則表示在某個(gè)具體的場所或地點(diǎn)。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七點(diǎn)鐘起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在電影院)
⑵ after與in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：after+(具體時(shí)刻/從句)表示在時(shí)刻之后常用于一般時(shí)態(tài)；in+(一段時(shí)間)表示在(多久)之后,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他說他六點(diǎn)鐘之后會來這兒)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父親大約一個(gè)月以后從英國回來)
⑶ since與for表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：since+(具體時(shí)刻/that-從句)表示自從起一直到現(xiàn)在,for +(一段斶間)表示總共有之久,都常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自從1970年起就在這家工廠工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了30多年)
⑷ by、in與with表示方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示工具、手段,但是by主要表示乘坐某個(gè)交通工具或以方式,在被動句中可以表示動作的執(zhí)行者；in表示使用某種語言/文字,with表示使用某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(請你用英語寫那篇文章)/ Lets go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動物園吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍寫的)
⑸ about與on的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示有關(guān),但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示有關(guān)(專題/課程)。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(湯姆要作一個(gè)美國歷史的報(bào)告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他們興致勃勃地談?wù)撝磳淼降囊巴饴糜?
⑹ through與across、over的用法區(qū)別： through指穿過(門洞/人群/樹林)； across和over可以指跨越(街道/河流),可互換,但是表示翻過時(shí)只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時(shí)一只老鼠跑過路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過大山提前到達(dá)了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過一個(gè)大門來到另一個(gè)公園)
(7)as與like的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都表示像,但是as譯為作為,表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實(shí),而like譯為像一樣,表示外表,不是事實(shí)。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父親的身份和你講話。)(說話者是聽者的父親) / Let me speak to you like a father.(讓我像一位父親一樣和你講話)(說話者不是聽者的父親)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法區(qū)別：at the end of既可以表示時(shí)間也可以表示地點(diǎn),譯為在末；在盡頭,常與過去時(shí)連用；by the end of只能表示時(shí)間,譯為在前；到為止,常用于過去完成時(shí)； in the end與at last基本等義,表示終于、最后,通常用于過去時(shí)；to the end譯為到的終點(diǎn)為止,前面往往有表示運(yùn)動或連續(xù)性的動詞。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上學(xué)期期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了第三冊16個(gè)單元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的盡頭你能找到一幢有棕色窗戶的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他們動身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最終在期末考試中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我們應(yīng)該把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿這條路走到底就能看見一家郵電局)
(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的區(qū)別：for a moment一會兒、片刻(=for a while),常與持續(xù)性動詞連用；for the moment暫時(shí)、目前,常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)；in a moment一會兒、立即、馬上(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于將來時(shí)；at the moment此刻,眼下(=now),用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Please wait for a moment.(請稍等)/ Lets leave things as they are for the moment.(暫時(shí)就維持現(xiàn)狀吧！) / Ill come back in a moment.(我過會兒回來)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
(10)but的問題：用介詞but引出另一個(gè)動詞時(shí),要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形動詞,前面沒有do時(shí),后面的動詞要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(選擇) but to fight.(他們沒有選擇只有戰(zhàn)斗)
(11)in front of 與in the front of： in front of在的前面, 與in the front of在的前部。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個(gè)大講臺)
(12)except與besides的區(qū)別：except除了,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides除了則表示包含,即不僅又。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語之外,他還學(xué)其他許多功課)(漢語也是他學(xué)的功課之一) 高考英語語法：介詞的十二種用法
⑴ 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)介詞in、on、at的用法區(qū)別：表示時(shí)間時(shí), in表示在一段時(shí)間里(在將來時(shí)句子中則表示在一段時(shí)間之后), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者瞬間；
表示地點(diǎn)時(shí), in表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi), on表示在某個(gè)平面上或與一個(gè)面相接觸,at則表示在某個(gè)具體的場所或地點(diǎn)。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七點(diǎn)鐘起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在電影院)
⑵ after與in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：after+(具體時(shí)刻/從句)表示在時(shí)刻之后常用于一般時(shí)態(tài)；in+(一段時(shí)間)表示在(多久)之后,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他說他六點(diǎn)鐘之后會來這兒)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父親大約一個(gè)月以后從英國回來)
⑶ since與for表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：since+(具體時(shí)刻/that-從句)表示自從起一直到現(xiàn)在,for +(一段斶間)表示總共有之久,都常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自從1970年起就在這家工廠工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了30多年)
⑷ by、in與with表示方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示工具、手段,但是by主要表示乘坐某個(gè)交通工具或以方式,在被動句中可以表示動作的執(zhí)行者；in表示使用某種語言/文字,with表示使用某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(請你用英語寫那篇文章)/ Lets go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動物園吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍寫的)
⑸ about與on的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示有關(guān),但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示有關(guān)(專題/課程)。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(湯姆要作一個(gè)美國歷史的報(bào)告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他們興致勃勃地談?wù)撝磳淼降囊巴饴糜?
⑹ through與across、over的用法區(qū)別： through指穿過(門洞/人群/樹林)； across和over可以指跨越(街道/河流),可互換,但是表示翻過時(shí)只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時(shí)一只老鼠跑過路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過大山提前到達(dá)了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過一個(gè)大門來到另一個(gè)公園)
高考英語語法：介詞的十二種用法
⑴ 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)介詞in、on、at的用法區(qū)別：表示時(shí)間時(shí), in表示在一段時(shí)間里(在將來時(shí)句子中則表示在一段時(shí)間之后), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者瞬間；
表示地點(diǎn)時(shí), in表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi), on表示在某個(gè)平面上或與一個(gè)面相接觸,at則表示在某個(gè)具體的場所或地點(diǎn)。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七點(diǎn)鐘起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在電影院)
⑵ after與in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：after+(具體時(shí)刻/從句)表示在時(shí)刻之后常用于一般時(shí)態(tài)；in+(一段時(shí)間)表示在(多久)之后,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他說他六點(diǎn)鐘之后會來這兒)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父親大約一個(gè)月以后從英國回來)
⑶ since與for表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：since+(具體時(shí)刻/that-從句)表示自從起一直到現(xiàn)在,for +(一段斶間)表示總共有之久,都常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自從1970年起就在這家工廠工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了30多年)
⑷ by、in與with表示方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示工具、手段,但是by主要表示乘坐某個(gè)交通工具或以方式,在被動句中可以表示動作的執(zhí)行者；in表示使用某種語言/文字,with表示使用某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(請你用英語寫那篇文章)/ Lets go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動物園吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍寫的)
⑸ about與on的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示有關(guān),但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示有關(guān)(專題/課程)。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(湯姆要作一個(gè)美國歷史的報(bào)告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他們興致勃勃地談?wù)撝磳淼降囊巴饴糜?
⑹ through與across、over的用法區(qū)別： through指穿過(門洞/人群/樹林)； across和over可以指跨越(街道/河流),可互換,但是表示翻過時(shí)只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時(shí)一只老鼠跑過路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過大山提前到達(dá)了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過一個(gè)大門來到另一個(gè)公園)
(7)as與like的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都表示像,但是as譯為作為,表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實(shí),而like譯為像一樣,表示外表,不是事實(shí)。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父親的身份和你講話。)(說話者是聽者的父親) / Let me speak to you like a father.(讓我像一位父親一樣和你講話)(說話者不是聽者的父親)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法區(qū)別：at the end of既可以表示時(shí)間也可以表示地點(diǎn),譯為在末；在盡頭,常與過去時(shí)連用；by the end of只能表示時(shí)間,譯為在前；到為止,常用于過去完成時(shí)； in the end與at last基本等義,表示終于、最后,通常用于過去時(shí)；to the end譯為到的終點(diǎn)為止,前面往往有表示運(yùn)動或連續(xù)性的動詞。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上學(xué)期期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了第三冊16個(gè)單元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的盡頭你能找到一幢有棕色窗戶的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他們動身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最終在期末考試中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我們應(yīng)該把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿這條路走到底就能看見一家郵電局)
(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的區(qū)別：for a moment一會兒、片刻(=for a while),常與持續(xù)性動詞連用；for the moment暫時(shí)、目前,常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)；in a moment一會兒、立即、馬上(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于將來時(shí)；at the moment此刻,眼下(=now),用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Please wait for a moment.(請稍等)/ Lets leave things as they are for the moment.(暫時(shí)就維持現(xiàn)狀吧！) / Ill come back in a moment.(我過會兒回來)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
(10)but的問題：用介詞but引出另一個(gè)動詞時(shí),要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形動詞,前面沒有do時(shí),后面的動詞要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(選擇) but to fight.(他們沒有選擇只有戰(zhàn)斗)
(11)in front of 與in the front of： in front of在的前面, 與in the front of在的前部。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個(gè)大講臺)
(12)except與besides的區(qū)別：except除了,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides除了則表示包含,即不僅又。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語之外,他還學(xué)其他許多功課)(漢語也是他學(xué)的功課之一) 高考英語語法：介詞的十二種用法
⑴ 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)介詞in、on、at的用法區(qū)別：表示時(shí)間時(shí), in表示在一段時(shí)間里(在將來時(shí)句子中則表示在一段時(shí)間之后), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)刻或者瞬間；
表示地點(diǎn)時(shí), in表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi), on表示在某個(gè)平面上或與一個(gè)面相接觸,at則表示在某個(gè)具體的場所或地點(diǎn)。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七點(diǎn)鐘起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在電影院)
⑵ after與in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：after+(具體時(shí)刻/從句)表示在時(shí)刻之后常用于一般時(shí)態(tài)；in+(一段時(shí)間)表示在(多久)之后,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他說他六點(diǎn)鐘之后會來這兒)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父親大約一個(gè)月以后從英國回來)
⑶ since與for表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：since+(具體時(shí)刻/that-從句)表示自從起一直到現(xiàn)在,for +(一段斶間)表示總共有之久,都常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自從1970年起就在這家工廠工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了30多年)
⑷ by、in與with表示方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示工具、手段,但是by主要表示乘坐某個(gè)交通工具或以方式,在被動句中可以表示動作的執(zhí)行者；in表示使用某種語言/文字,with表示使用某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(請你用英語寫那篇文章)/ Lets go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動物園吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍寫的)
⑸ about與on的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示有關(guān),但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示有關(guān)(專題/課程)。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(湯姆要作一個(gè)美國歷史的報(bào)告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他們興致勃勃地談?wù)撝磳淼降囊巴饴糜?
⑹ through與across、over的用法區(qū)別： through指穿過(門洞/人群/樹林)； across和over可以指跨越(街道/河流),可互換,但是表示翻過時(shí)只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時(shí)一只老鼠跑過路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過大山提前到達(dá)了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過一個(gè)大門來到另一個(gè)公園)
