2023職稱英語理工類閱讀理解試題及答案
Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other
The work, from two studies involving over 50,000 patients, promises to boost efforts to diagnose simmering kidney disease earlier. All it takes are urine and blood tests that cost less than $ 25, something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks. 2 The average patient knows their cholesterol,says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive medicine chief at Michigans William Beaumont Hospital. The average patient has no idea of3 their kidney function.
And while CKD patients often are terrified of having to go on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease before their kidneys disintegrate to that point, something kidney specialists have recognized for several years but isnt widely known, s Indeed, the new research is highlighted in this months Archives of Internal Medicine with a call for doctors who care for heart patients to start rigorously checking out the kidneys, and for better care of early kidney disease. 7
The odds of having heart disease rose steadily as each of the kidney markers worsened. More striking was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expected, and indeed just 191 people died during the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold increased risk of death in a mere 2 1p
練習：
A By cholesterol checks.
C By keeping a close eye on ones kidneys.
2. How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?
B 400,000.
D 37,000.
A 400,000.
C 200,000.
4. What did the Archives of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?
B To have their patients chests X-ra Yed regularly.
D To start rigorously checking out their patients kidneys.
A Levels of the protein albumin in the urine.
C The rate at which kidneys filter blood.
答案與題解：
2.A 第三段第一句說。在估計患有慢性腎病的1，900萬美國人呼叫很多人不知道自己患此病，可見A項是正確答案。
4.D 第四段最后一句說到，《內科檔案》雜志號召為心臟病人治病的醫生要開始嚴格地檢查病人的腎臟，D項正是它要求做的事情。
Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other
The work, from two studies involving over 50,000 patients, promises to boost efforts to diagnose simmering kidney disease earlier. All it takes are urine and blood tests that cost less than $ 25, something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks. 2 The average patient knows their cholesterol,says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive medicine chief at Michigans William Beaumont Hospital. The average patient has no idea of3 their kidney function.
And while CKD patients often are terrified of having to go on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease before their kidneys disintegrate to that point, something kidney specialists have recognized for several years but isnt widely known, s Indeed, the new research is highlighted in this months Archives of Internal Medicine with a call for doctors who care for heart patients to start rigorously checking out the kidneys, and for better care of early kidney disease. 7
The odds of having heart disease rose steadily as each of the kidney markers worsened. More striking was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expected, and indeed just 191 people died during the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold increased risk of death in a mere 2 1p
練習：
A By cholesterol checks.
C By keeping a close eye on ones kidneys.
2. How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?
B 400,000.
D 37,000.
A 400,000.
C 200,000.
4. What did the Archives of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?
B To have their patients chests X-ra Yed regularly.
D To start rigorously checking out their patients kidneys.
A Levels of the protein albumin in the urine.
C The rate at which kidneys filter blood.
答案與題解：
2.A 第三段第一句說。在估計患有慢性腎病的1，900萬美國人呼叫很多人不知道自己患此病，可見A項是正確答案。
4.D 第四段最后一句說到，《內科檔案》雜志號召為心臟病人治病的醫生要開始嚴格地檢查病人的腎臟，D項正是它要求做的事情。
