中考英語：試卷中三大典型陷阱之主謂一致
1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時考生所做的題目是neither nor結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語動詞多用單數(shù)，特別是Neither nor I am 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither nor和這里的I不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們再仔細(xì)看看會發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個人，因此正確答案為C。
2. The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個人，意為那個老師和那個作家。到底是一個人還是兩個人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個人(或物)。正確答案為B。
3. Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學(xué)會受Tom and David的影響會誤選為C或D這兩個答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于單數(shù)主語＋介詞短語作主語的情況，這時謂語動詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。
4. Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.
A. likes, wants B. likes, want C. like, wants D. like, want
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為兩個主語中都有every或each應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；選C的同學(xué)認(rèn)為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空前面的主語是each是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。其實(shí)，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)不受each的影響，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為B。
1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _______ interested in playing computer games.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時考生所做的題目是neither nor結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語動詞多用單數(shù)，特別是Neither nor I am 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在考生的頭腦中留下了深刻的印象，因此很多考生一看到neither nor和這里的I不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們再仔細(xì)看看會發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I 兩個人，因此正確答案為C。
2. The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個人，意為那個老師和那個作家。到底是一個人還是兩個人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語，有修飾語就是兩個人或(物)，沒有修飾語就是一個人(或物)。正確答案為B。
3. Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考查主謂一致問題，許多同學(xué)會受Tom and David的影響會誤選為C或D這兩個答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于單數(shù)主語＋介詞短語作主語的情況，這時謂語動詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。
4. Every boy and girl _______ the book and they each _______ to buy one.
A. likes, wants B. likes, want C. like, wants D. like, want
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為兩個主語中都有every或each應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；選C的同學(xué)認(rèn)為第一空前面的主語是boy and girl是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，第二空前面的主語是each是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。其實(shí)，受了every修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)不受each的影響，仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為B。
