B6

　　動詞和動詞短語

　　熱點(diǎn)·3

　　①(2024·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to ________this matter in person.

　　答案　B　[句意：我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個事件。lead to“導(dǎo)致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助，轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。]

　　(2024·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother ________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

　　答案　A　[pick up在此句中意為“無意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒有多長時間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)”。]

　　(2024·遼寧Rod loves ________clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

　　A．taking apart

　　B．giving away

　　C．making up

　　D．turning off

　　答案　A　[句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們再次組裝起來。take 拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)，贈送”；make up“構(gòu)成turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　(2024·安徽卷)The athlete's years of hard training ________when she finally won the

　　A．went on

　　B．go through

　　C．paid off

　　D．ended up

　　答案　C　[go on“(時間)過去，燈亮，開始運(yùn)行，繼續(xù)，接著，進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”；get through“完成，度過，(使人)明白，通過，接通(電話)”；pay off“還清(債)，得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動員獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌時，她多年的辛苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　(2024·福建卷)You had better ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

　　give out

　　答案　A　[set aside意為“留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)”；take up意為“占據(jù)(時間、空間等)，從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時間來運(yùn)動。故選A項(xiàng)。]

　　(2011·課標(biāo)全國卷)I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

　　答案　B　[come up with意為“提出”；put up with意為“忍受，容忍”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；stick to意為“堅(jiān)持”。句意：我可以忍受房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]

　　(2011·山東卷)They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of traffic.

　　答案　B　[put off“推遲”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使車流加速”；turn on“打開”；work out“解決，計(jì)算出”。句意：他們在拓寬橋面以使車流加速。故B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　(2011·江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________

　　A．run out

　　B．break out

　　C．work out

　　D．put out

　　答案　C　[句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切。事情的結(jié)果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)work out，這里意思是“結(jié)果是，最終是”。A項(xiàng)“用光，耗盡”；B項(xiàng)“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)“熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)”。]

　　(北京春季卷)—It's a good idea. But who's going to ________the plan?

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　答案　B　[carry out a plan“執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃”。set aside“把……置于一旁”，take in“接受，吸收”；get through“通過”。]

　　(全國卷)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

　　答案　A　[look up“查找，查尋”；look for“尋找”；pick out“挑出來”；pick up“拾起”。她在電話薄里查找電話號碼，要用look up。],

　　B6

　　動詞和動詞短語

　　熱點(diǎn)·3

　?、?2024·湖北卷)I'm so glad you've come here to ________this matter in person.

　　答案　B　[句意：我很高興你來到這里親自處理這個事件。lead to“導(dǎo)致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助，轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。]

　　(2024·四川卷)It's surprising that your brother ________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

　　答案　A　[pick up在此句中意為“無意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒有多長時間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)”。]

　　(2024·遼寧Rod loves ________clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

　　A．taking apart

　　B．giving away

　　C．making up

　　D．turning off

　　答案　A　[句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開。然而，他從來不能將它們再次組裝起來。take 拆開，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)，贈送”；make up“構(gòu)成turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　(2024·安徽卷)The athlete's years of hard training ________when she finally won the

　　A．went on

　　B．go through

　　C．paid off

　　D．ended up

　　答案　C　[go on“(時間)過去，燈亮，開始運(yùn)行，繼續(xù)，接著，進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”；get through“完成，度過，(使人)明白，通過，接通(電話)”；pay off“還清(債)，得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動員獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌時，她多年的辛苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　(2024·福建卷)You had better ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

　　give out

　　答案　A　[set aside意為“留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)”；take up意為“占據(jù)(時間、空間等)，從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時間來運(yùn)動。故選A項(xiàng)。]

　　(2011·課標(biāo)全國卷)I can ________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

　　答案　B　[come up with意為“提出”；put up with意為“忍受，容忍”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；stick to意為“堅(jiān)持”。句意：我可以忍受房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]

　　(2011·山東卷)They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of traffic.

　　答案　B　[put off“推遲”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使車流加速”；turn on“打開”；work out“解決，計(jì)算出”。句意：他們在拓寬橋面以使車流加速。故B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　(2011·江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________

　　A．run out

　　B．break out

　　C．work out

　　D．put out

　　答案　C　[句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切。事情的結(jié)果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)work out，這里意思是“結(jié)果是，最終是”。A項(xiàng)“用光，耗盡”；B項(xiàng)“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)“熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)”。]

　　(北京春季卷)—It's a good idea. But who's going to ________the plan?

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　答案　B　[carry out a plan“執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃”。set aside“把……置于一旁”，take in“接受，吸收”；get through“通過”。]

　　(全國卷)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

　　答案　A　[look up“查找，查尋”；look for“尋找”；pick out“挑出來”；pick up“拾起”。她在電話薄里查找電話號碼，要用look up。],