2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練：16（新人教版）

　　考點規(guī)范練16(必修4　Unit 1)

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Although she was to become one of the world’s most attractive sex symbols,Marilyn Monroe’s start in life was very,very far from attractive.Born in Los Angeles on June 1,1926,Norma Jeane Mortenson spent most of her childhood in and out of foster homes(寄養(yǎng)家庭) and orphanages(孤兒院).“No one ever told me I was pretty when I was a little girl,”she once said.“All little girls should be told they’re pretty,even if they aren’t.”

　　By 16,Norma Jeane was a high school dropout and married,although she was a greedy reader and lover of the classics and would later take literature courses at University of California at Los Angeles.When her husband was sent to the South Pacific,19-year-old Norma Jeane worked in a munitions factory(軍工廠) in Southern California.

　　David Conover,a photographer working on a story for Yank magazine about women helping the war effort,photographed the curly-haired lady working on an airplane.He then referred her to another photographer,Bill Carroll,who was seeking a “good looking plain Jane” to photograph and gave her $20 for the work.From there,her modeling career was launched.

　　She landed an agent and a contract with Twentieth Century Fox,and divorced her first husband.Marilyn Monroe,the curly-haired bombshell,was born.She then became a very famous actress,model,and singer,starring in a number of commercially successful motion pictures during the 1950s and early 1960s.

　　Monroe died at the age of 36.Throughout her all-too-short life,Monroe had the rare ability to combine an intense sensuality with a genuine innocence.As her friend and favorite photographer,George Barris,observed,“She was a sweet little girl in a woman’s body.”Monroe herself once explained she knew what the photographers said about her.“Don’t let anyone tell you it is in her body.You know where it is.It’s in her mind.”

　　1.Marilyn Monroe had 　.?

　　A.a tough childhood

　　B.a happy childhood

　　C.a normal childhood

　　D.an interesting childhood

　　2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

　　A.Monroe’s family life.

　　B.Monroe’s main achievements.

　　C.How Monroe helped the war as a worker.

　　D.How Monroe started her career as an artist.

　　3.We can infer that Monroe made a success of her career mainly due to 　.?

　　A.her friends

　　B.her attractive body

　　C.her family background

　　D.her charming personality

　　4.What can we infer from the text about Monroe?

　　A.She was a gifted artist.

　　B.She worked very hard.

　　C.She had a happy marriage.

　　D.She performed well at school.

　　B

　　Your door just gets smarter

　　Lockitron device(設(shè)備)

　　After you fix the Lockitron device($179) on your door and download the app,you can unlock the door by texting your password(密碼) or tapping the app on your phone.The device is placed on the inside of your door,and the app works with any smartphone.

　　August Smart Lock

　　Security gets very social with the August Smart Lock($199),which uses an app to sense and give access to those with approved smartphones.Approach the entry while logged(登錄) in to your account,and the door will automatically unlock.You can temporarily add a friend who wants to borrow a measuring cup or set up a schedule to admit the cleaner each weekday morning.

　　Goji system

　　For the Einstein of digital unlocking devices,go for the Goji system($245).It replaces your lock and features an LED display that flashes a personalized greeting as you approach the front door.It also has a built-in camera,which takes a photo of visitors(expected or not) and sends it straight to your smart-phone.Watch out for thieves.

　　Kwikset Kevo lock

　　The Kwikset Kevo lock($219) offers the ease and convenience of digital access with a traditional “key” feel.A little device called the Fob—roughly the size of a stick of gum—easily fits on your key chain and operates with the lock:All you have to do is tap the two of them together to unlock the door.

　　5.What is special about the August Smart Lock?

　　A.It is updated every August.

　　B.It provides the highest security.

　　C.The door automatically locks after your guests leave.

　　D.The door automatically opens for your expected friends.

　　6.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to 　.?

　　A.the gum and the key

　　B.the Fob and the lock

　　C.the Fob and the key chain

　　D.the key chain and the lock

　　7.Which of the following can help you text your way home?

　　A.The Lockitron device.

　　B.The August Smart Lock.

　　C.The Goji system.

　　D.The Kwikset Kevo lock.

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　Montreal mermaid school lets you shake your tail

　　In Disney’s classic The Little Mermaid(美人魚),the main character Ariel sings her little heart out about wanting to walk among the humans.But in real life,many water enthusiasts long for the opposite experience:acting out a fantasy of swimming as beautifully and happily as a mermaid.1.?

　　AquaMermaid,which opened earlier this month in Montreal,Quebec,is a fitness program,offering classes in which people can slip on a monofin(單蹼) and live to tell the tale.

　　“I’d been doing some modeling and a friend asked me to do an underwater photo shoot wearing a mermaid tail,”explained founder Marielle Chartier Hénault,24,on how she came up with the idea.“2. And I felt like it was such a happy environment.”

　　Inspired by the response she’d received at the photo shoot,Chartier Hénault decided to launch her own business offering the experience to others as part of a fitness program.

　　“Some people think it’s a joke,”she said.“And in general they assume it’s really easy to move around wearing a monofin.3.　”?

　　Because of the dual(雙的) languages spoken in Montreal,the school operates under two names,AquaMermaid and the French translation AquaSirene.4.

　　Since launching in the first week of February,more than 150 people have signed up for classes,birthday parties or other private events featuring mermaid school instruction.

　　“It has been cool that so many men have come out,”said Chartier Hénault,of her mermen students.

　　More than any health benefits,Chartier Hénault feels she is allowing anyone from age 7 and up to live out a fantasy.She said,“5.　”?

　　A.And now they can.

　　B.I am hoping to bring the idea to the U.S.soon.

　　C.But a mermaid’s appeal appears to be universal.

　　D.But once they put the tail on they realize it is hard.

　　E.People kept stopping by the pool,laughing and smiling.

　　F.It’s more about having fun and having a dream come true.

　　G.You really need to understand the weight movement of your body.

　　Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)

　　日常生活中,你或你身邊的人可能為一點小事而大發(fā)脾氣,事后又感到后悔。請結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:

　　1.事情的原因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果;

　　2.你的感想。

　　注意:詞數(shù)100左右。

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?導(dǎo)學(xué)號95480043?

　　考點規(guī)范練16(必修4　Unit 1)

　　.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章簡述了瑪麗蓮·夢露的生平。

　　1.A　推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Marilyn Monroe’s start in life...foster homes and orphanages”可推斷,夢露的童年很艱苦。

　　2.D　段落大意題。該段講夢露在軍工廠工作時被攝影師意外發(fā)現(xiàn),并從此開始了她的模特事業(yè)。

　　3.D　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“She was a sweet little girl in a woman’s body”及“It’s in her mind”可推斷,夢露事業(yè)的成功主要歸功于她迷人的、如孩童般天真的個性。

　　4.A　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Monroe had the rare ability to combine an intense sensuality with a genuine innocence”可推斷,夢露是一位有天賦的藝術(shù)家。

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種智能門鎖。

　　5.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“sense and give access to those with approved smartphones.Approach the entry while logged in to your account,and the door will automatically unlock.You can temporarily add a friend...”可知答案。

　　6.B　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“A little device called the Fob—roughly the size of a stick of gum—easily fits on your key chain and operates with the lock”可知,Fob大小跟口香糖差不多,可以很容易地掛在鑰匙鏈上,而且它需要跟門鎖一起才能起作用。由此可推測,開門的時候需要輕碰一下“Fob和門鎖”。

　　7.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“you can unlock the door by texting your password”可知,安裝了Lockitron設(shè)備后,你只需要輸入密碼,門就會自動打開。

　　.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大的美人魚學(xué)校。

　　1.A　A項與上文的“many water enthusiasts long for the opposite experience:acting out...”相呼應(yīng),并引出下文對美人魚學(xué)校的介紹。

　　2.E　E項中的“l(fā)aughing and smiling”與下文的“I felt like it was such a happy environment”相呼應(yīng)。

　　3.D　D項與上文的“they assume it’s really easy to...”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　4.C　C項中的“universal”與上文的“the dual languages”及“the school operates under two names,AquaMermaid and the French translation AquaSirene”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)這一健身項目廣受喜愛。

　　5.F　F項中的“having a dream come true”與上文的“l(fā)ive out a fantasy”相呼應(yīng)。

　　.One day,during the break I left my mobile on my desk and had a rest outside.When I came back I found Henry was speaking on it.I got angry and took my mobile back out of his hand immediately,leaving him surprised and embarrassed.Actually what annoyed me was not that he used it,but that he didn’t ask for my permission beforehand.However,it turned out that he was just trying to help.My face still turns red every time I think of it.

　　This story tells me never to lose my temper before I get the whole picture of what happens.

　　考點規(guī)范練16(必修4　Unit 1)

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Although she was to become one of the world’s most attractive sex symbols,Marilyn Monroe’s start in life was very,very far from attractive.Born in Los Angeles on June 1,1926,Norma Jeane Mortenson spent most of her childhood in and out of foster homes(寄養(yǎng)家庭) and orphanages(孤兒院).“No one ever told me I was pretty when I was a little girl,”she once said.“All little girls should be told they’re pretty,even if they aren’t.”

　　By 16,Norma Jeane was a high school dropout and married,although she was a greedy reader and lover of the classics and would later take literature courses at University of California at Los Angeles.When her husband was sent to the South Pacific,19-year-old Norma Jeane worked in a munitions factory(軍工廠) in Southern California.

　　David Conover,a photographer working on a story for Yank magazine about women helping the war effort,photographed the curly-haired lady working on an airplane.He then referred her to another photographer,Bill Carroll,who was seeking a “good looking plain Jane” to photograph and gave her $20 for the work.From there,her modeling career was launched.

　　She landed an agent and a contract with Twentieth Century Fox,and divorced her first husband.Marilyn Monroe,the curly-haired bombshell,was born.She then became a very famous actress,model,and singer,starring in a number of commercially successful motion pictures during the 1950s and early 1960s.

　　Monroe died at the age of 36.Throughout her all-too-short life,Monroe had the rare ability to combine an intense sensuality with a genuine innocence.As her friend and favorite photographer,George Barris,observed,“She was a sweet little girl in a woman’s body.”Monroe herself once explained she knew what the photographers said about her.“Don’t let anyone tell you it is in her body.You know where it is.It’s in her mind.”

　　1.Marilyn Monroe had 　.?

　　A.a tough childhood

　　B.a happy childhood

　　C.a normal childhood

　　D.an interesting childhood

　　2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

　　A.Monroe’s family life.

　　B.Monroe’s main achievements.

　　C.How Monroe helped the war as a worker.

　　D.How Monroe started her career as an artist.

　　3.We can infer that Monroe made a success of her career mainly due to 　.?

　　A.her friends

　　B.her attractive body

　　C.her family background

　　D.her charming personality

　　4.What can we infer from the text about Monroe?

　　A.She was a gifted artist.

　　B.She worked very hard.

　　C.She had a happy marriage.

　　D.She performed well at school.

　　B

　　Your door just gets smarter

　　Lockitron device(設(shè)備)

　　After you fix the Lockitron device($179) on your door and download the app,you can unlock the door by texting your password(密碼) or tapping the app on your phone.The device is placed on the inside of your door,and the app works with any smartphone.

　　August Smart Lock

　　Security gets very social with the August Smart Lock($199),which uses an app to sense and give access to those with approved smartphones.Approach the entry while logged(登錄) in to your account,and the door will automatically unlock.You can temporarily add a friend who wants to borrow a measuring cup or set up a schedule to admit the cleaner each weekday morning.

　　Goji system

　　For the Einstein of digital unlocking devices,go for the Goji system($245).It replaces your lock and features an LED display that flashes a personalized greeting as you approach the front door.It also has a built-in camera,which takes a photo of visitors(expected or not) and sends it straight to your smart-phone.Watch out for thieves.

　　Kwikset Kevo lock

　　The Kwikset Kevo lock($219) offers the ease and convenience of digital access with a traditional “key” feel.A little device called the Fob—roughly the size of a stick of gum—easily fits on your key chain and operates with the lock:All you have to do is tap the two of them together to unlock the door.

　　5.What is special about the August Smart Lock?

　　A.It is updated every August.

　　B.It provides the highest security.

　　C.The door automatically locks after your guests leave.

　　D.The door automatically opens for your expected friends.

　　6.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to 　.?

　　A.the gum and the key

　　B.the Fob and the lock

　　C.the Fob and the key chain

　　D.the key chain and the lock

　　7.Which of the following can help you text your way home?

　　A.The Lockitron device.

　　B.The August Smart Lock.

　　C.The Goji system.

　　D.The Kwikset Kevo lock.

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　Montreal mermaid school lets you shake your tail

　　In Disney’s classic The Little Mermaid(美人魚),the main character Ariel sings her little heart out about wanting to walk among the humans.But in real life,many water enthusiasts long for the opposite experience:acting out a fantasy of swimming as beautifully and happily as a mermaid.1.?

　　AquaMermaid,which opened earlier this month in Montreal,Quebec,is a fitness program,offering classes in which people can slip on a monofin(單蹼) and live to tell the tale.

　　“I’d been doing some modeling and a friend asked me to do an underwater photo shoot wearing a mermaid tail,”explained founder Marielle Chartier Hénault,24,on how she came up with the idea.“2. And I felt like it was such a happy environment.”

　　Inspired by the response she’d received at the photo shoot,Chartier Hénault decided to launch her own business offering the experience to others as part of a fitness program.

　　“Some people think it’s a joke,”she said.“And in general they assume it’s really easy to move around wearing a monofin.3.　”?

　　Because of the dual(雙的) languages spoken in Montreal,the school operates under two names,AquaMermaid and the French translation AquaSirene.4.

　　Since launching in the first week of February,more than 150 people have signed up for classes,birthday parties or other private events featuring mermaid school instruction.

　　“It has been cool that so many men have come out,”said Chartier Hénault,of her mermen students.

　　More than any health benefits,Chartier Hénault feels she is allowing anyone from age 7 and up to live out a fantasy.She said,“5.　”?

　　A.And now they can.

　　B.I am hoping to bring the idea to the U.S.soon.

　　C.But a mermaid’s appeal appears to be universal.

　　D.But once they put the tail on they realize it is hard.

　　E.People kept stopping by the pool,laughing and smiling.

　　F.It’s more about having fun and having a dream come true.

　　G.You really need to understand the weight movement of your body.

　　Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)

　　日常生活中,你或你身邊的人可能為一點小事而大發(fā)脾氣,事后又感到后悔。請結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:

　　1.事情的原因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果;

　　2.你的感想。

　　注意:詞數(shù)100左右。

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?導(dǎo)學(xué)號95480043?

　　考點規(guī)范練16(必修4　Unit 1)

　　.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章簡述了瑪麗蓮·夢露的生平。

　　1.A　推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Marilyn Monroe’s start in life...foster homes and orphanages”可推斷,夢露的童年很艱苦。

　　2.D　段落大意題。該段講夢露在軍工廠工作時被攝影師意外發(fā)現(xiàn),并從此開始了她的模特事業(yè)。

　　3.D　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“She was a sweet little girl in a woman’s body”及“It’s in her mind”可推斷,夢露事業(yè)的成功主要歸功于她迷人的、如孩童般天真的個性。

　　4.A　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Monroe had the rare ability to combine an intense sensuality with a genuine innocence”可推斷,夢露是一位有天賦的藝術(shù)家。

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種智能門鎖。

　　5.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“sense and give access to those with approved smartphones.Approach the entry while logged in to your account,and the door will automatically unlock.You can temporarily add a friend...”可知答案。

　　6.B　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“A little device called the Fob—roughly the size of a stick of gum—easily fits on your key chain and operates with the lock”可知,Fob大小跟口香糖差不多,可以很容易地掛在鑰匙鏈上,而且它需要跟門鎖一起才能起作用。由此可推測,開門的時候需要輕碰一下“Fob和門鎖”。

　　7.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“you can unlock the door by texting your password”可知,安裝了Lockitron設(shè)備后,你只需要輸入密碼,門就會自動打開。

　　.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大的美人魚學(xué)校。

　　1.A　A項與上文的“many water enthusiasts long for the opposite experience:acting out...”相呼應(yīng),并引出下文對美人魚學(xué)校的介紹。

　　2.E　E項中的“l(fā)aughing and smiling”與下文的“I felt like it was such a happy environment”相呼應(yīng)。

　　3.D　D項與上文的“they assume it’s really easy to...”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　4.C　C項中的“universal”與上文的“the dual languages”及“the school operates under two names,AquaMermaid and the French translation AquaSirene”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)這一健身項目廣受喜愛。

　　5.F　F項中的“having a dream come true”與上文的“l(fā)ive out a fantasy”相呼應(yīng)。

　　.One day,during the break I left my mobile on my desk and had a rest outside.When I came back I found Henry was speaking on it.I got angry and took my mobile back out of his hand immediately,leaving him surprised and embarrassed.Actually what annoyed me was not that he used it,but that he didn’t ask for my permission beforehand.However,it turned out that he was just trying to help.My face still turns red every time I think of it.

　　This story tells me never to lose my temper before I get the whole picture of what happens.