2024屆高考英語一輪復習知識點精練：1.3 名詞和主謂一致 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 21:42:56 收藏本文

　　PartⅠ　真題變式體驗

　　1．[2024·江蘇高考]—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apologize)．

　　答案：apologies/apology　考查名詞。根據句意可知，此處應填“道歉”的名詞。句意：——Dave，去向你媽媽說對不起?！蚁肴?，但我害怕她對我的道歉不滿意。

　　2．[2024·浙江高考]One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (anxious) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

　　答案：anxiety　考查名詞。動詞后填名詞作賓語。句意：減少焦慮最有效的方法是和你信任的人談論一下感受。

　　3．[2024·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often________ (take) years to achieve.

　　答案：is; takes　考查主謂一致。that引導的賓語從句的主語success為單數，兩空是并列謂語，故都用單數。

　　4．[2024·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　答案：shows　考查主謂一致。定語從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞的單復數形式一致，先行詞China Daily為單數，故填shows。

　　5．[2024·湖北高考]He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　答案：identity　句意：當他去執行這項秘密任務時，他給自己取了個新名字以掩蓋他的身份。由句意可知，空處應用名詞identity表示“身份”。

　　6．[2024·湖南高考]All we need ________ (be)

　　a small piece of land

　　where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　答案：is'根據題干可知all指代的是a small piece of land，所以謂語動詞要用單數形式，整句話的語境為一般現在時，故填is。句意：我們所需要的就是一小片土地，我們可以在一年中播種的季節里在那兒種植各類果樹。

　　7．[2024·江蘇高考]Generally, students'

　　inner

　　motivation

　　with

　　high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.

　　答案：is　根據句式結構，考查主謂一致。with作伴隨狀語時，謂語動詞取決于with前面的詞，故用單數is。句意：一般來說，學生們的內在動機多來自于他人的高期望值，這對他們的發展很重要。

　　8．[2024·江西高考]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________ (patient)．

　　答案：patience　“介詞＋名詞”，故應填寫patient的名詞形式。句意：無論何時我犯錯誤，老師都會耐心地指出來。

　　9．[2024·天津高考]While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.

　　答案：taste　考查名詞構詞法。空前是冠詞，可知此處應填名詞，故填taste。句意：在巴黎期間，她培養了對藝術的興趣。

　　10．[2024·湖南高考]The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.

　　答案：are　考查主謂一致。賓語從句的主語living expenses為復數，故謂語動詞應用復數。整句用一般現在時，故填are?！?/p>

　　PartⅡ　語篇真題演練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·廣東高考]Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是Johnson先生和家人住在樹林中，他有一個看著幾乎荒蕪的農場，幸好他有一頭奶牛?？墒怯幸惶炫Ｋ懒?，奶牛的死會給一家帶來什么變化呢？

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16．a。根據空格位置在動詞與可數名詞單數之間可知，考查冠詞。

　　17．Luckily。位于句首的空格用逗號隔開，可知考查副詞修飾整個句子。

　　18．for。從整句話分析，此處考查介詞且與exchange構成固定搭配。

　　19．was_left。連詞后面沒有謂語，故考查謂語，注意考慮時態語態和主謂一致。

　　20．when。在兩個句子中間的空格應考查連詞用法，此處為固定句式。

　　While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to__25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.,21.fell。在主語之后，且該句無謂語，可知此題考查謂語動詞，與died并列。

　　22．without。根據空格的位置和語意，可知此處考查介詞。

　　23．to_sell。該句中已有謂語且無連詞，可知此處填非謂語，根據語義可知此處表目的。

　　24．where?？涨昂缶蔷渥?，故應填連詞，且位于名詞之后，可考慮定語從句的關聯詞。

　　25．him。根據句式分析，此處考查固定句式“It occurs to sb. that...”。

　　Step 3：代入驗證。

　　需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。