2024英語必考點逐個擊破快速提分：考點妙解4介詞

　　本類考題解答錦囊

　　1．英語中的介詞多為固定搭配，需熟記。特別是要熟記形容詞短語和介詞短語中的介詞。

　　2．區(qū)別常用的介詞。

　　①表示時間的介詞。in表示一段時間，on表示具體時間。

　　②表示方位的名詞。in表示在范圍之內(nèi)，to表示在范圍之外，on表示毗鄰，接壤。

　　③besides與except的區(qū)別。besides表示“除……以外還有”，except表示“只有……除外”。

　　④above，over與on的區(qū)別。

　　above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相對高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反義詞是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反義詞是under；on：“在……之上”(表示與某物接觸)

　　3．有介詞的改錯題經(jīng)常以多用介詞或少用介詞的形式出現(xiàn)。

　　4．介詞后跟動詞，動詞加-ing．

　　Ⅰ 高考最新熱門題

　　1.(典型例題)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．

　　命題目的與解題技巧：此題考查介詞的基本知識。在做此類題時，應(yīng)將句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚，熟練牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因為記憶不牢模糊而失分，做到穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打。

　　【答案】

　　to→at．laughat sb，固定詞組，取笑某人。

　　2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you

　　and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的賓語。

　　3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.

　　答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表語從句，不用介詞。

　　Ⅱ

　　題點經(jīng)典類型題

　　1.(典型例題附中模擬)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount of home work.

　　【答案】

　　at→on call on 呼吁固定搭配。

　　2.(典型例題考)No one knows it besides two of my

　　friends.

　　答案：besides→except／bulbesides表示“除了……還有……”，expect／but表示“除了……沒有……”此處表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。

　　Ⅲ

　　新高考命題探究

　　1. You are wanted by the phone.

　　答案： by改為on．be　wanted　On　the　phone有某人的電話。

　　2. What is the time in your watch?

　　答案： in改為by．by　one's　watch固定的介詞短語，“照你的表”。

　　3. Your watch is similar with mine.

　　答案： with改為to．besimilar　to與……相似。

　　4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.

　　答案： by改為of.consist of由……組成。

　　5. The old man is sitting next his son.

　　答案： next后加to．next　to在……旁邊，靠近。

　　6. She had to do such things at her will.

　　答案： at改為against．a(chǎn)gainstone'swill違背某人的意愿。

　　7. When are they leaving to London?

　　答案： to改為for．1eavefor．．．，“動身去……”。

　　8. I was very surprised by seeing her here.

　　答案： by改為at.be surprised at對……感到吃驚。

　　9. My father will be back after three hours.

　　答案： after改為in.“in+一段時間”與將來時態(tài)連用。

　　10. what does he usually have at breakfast?

　　答案： at改為for．have．．．for breakfast"以……作早餐”。

　　11. As a rule , the workers are paid for the hour.

　　答案： for改為by．by the hour按小時。

　　12. The children were told to keep of the grass.

　　答案： of改為off．off意為“離開”。

　　13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying.

　　答案： Of改為to.an answer to．．．“……的答案”。

　　14. I've never heard him. How can I know him?

　　答案： heard后加 “。hearO{聽說。

　　15

　　The hurricane happened in Sunday morning.

　　答案： in改為OIL具體某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介詞On．

　　16. He decided to look through the matter himself.

　　答案：through改為into．look into調(diào)查。

　　17.He looks at such things differently like all of us.

　　答案： like改為from．differentlyfrom．．．“與……不同”。

　　18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck

　　答案： to改為for．have respect for sb．對某人表示尊敬。

　　19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child

　　答案： for改為to．thanks to歸功于。

　　20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesn't agree to me.

　　答案：

　　探究性命題綜合測試

　　考場熱身

　　Passage 1

　　Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　was very tired during the day to do anything,even the

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　headaches more often, it provented her from reading

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　heart and said, "There is nothing serious wrong with

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　you ,and I accept the fact you don't fell well. Now I'll

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　9.' give you some pills(藥丸) that help. Come tomorrow

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　morning and tell me how you fell."

　　Passage 2

　　A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　a patient. She asked him she could do anything for

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　him,and he only waved his hands and said something

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　she could hardly understand. She asked him again

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　and he just kept saying the different words, but

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　in a lower voice before closing his eye. She

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　dear girl, "said the doctor after listen carefully to

　　9.________

　　1isten→listening指導(dǎo)：after此處是介詞。注意after既可作連詞，又可作介詞。作連詞時是這樣的：…said the　doctor　after　he　listened carefully．．．

　　what she repeated,"he was saying you've standing on

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　my oxygen pipe.”

　　Passage 3

　　I worked like a postman for a short time,but I

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　am afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble.

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　One day,I managed to send a postcard to a big house.

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　答案：

　　would have jumped at me. At the end I had no

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　oice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　Passage 4

　　Miss Jones was a teacher,her home was not

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　far from her school,but she always walked there

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young.

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked

　　4.___ _____

　　答案：on。nacoolroominginspring春天的一個涼爽的早晨；Ontheprevious／fellowing evening在頭天(第二天)晚上；On themoningOf the 4thOf September在9月4日的上午。

　　to school,and the cold wind went into her eyes,

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　and big tears began rolling out of them. She arrived

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　the school, opened the door and go into the classroom.

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　happy. But then the small boy looked at her for a few

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　seconds, put his arm on her and said kindly,

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　"Don't cry,Miss. School isn't very bad."

　　Passage 5

　　One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately.

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　on a phone,the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly

　　5.________

　　答案： Of充滿。

　　burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　windows,and then went out of the house. In my

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　surprise,two fire engines were outside my house. I

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.

　　10.________

　　X答案：

　　Passage 6

　　We were driving along a narrow road while the car stopped

　　1.

　　答案：

　　working. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　could do. Paddy and I wanted go off for help,

　　3. __________

　　答案：

　　but Mike insisted in staying near the ear. He said it

　　4.________

　　答案：

　　was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　the forest and getting lost. However,Paddy and I did not

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　agree and Paddy pointed to a path which he thought it would

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　probably lead to a village. We followed a path but

　　8. __________

　　答案：

　　soon we lost. We walked on. After an hour or so,

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　we began to feel frightening.

　　10. __________

　　答案：

　　Passage 7

　　Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many

　　1.________

　　Covering→ covered指導(dǎo)：covered witk．．．短語相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句：…，which　is　covered　with…

　　tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased

　　2.________

　　答案：

　　country. It is known for the land of the cherry blossom

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　beeause of in the spring of year the cherry trees

　　4. ________

　　答案：

　　are so beautiful. The japanese like gardens very much.

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　Where are no natural gardens, the Japanese

　　6. ________

　　答案：

　　have made their own. Because the islands is hilly,

　　7.________

　　答案：

　　there is a great lack of the soil,so evey little bit

　　8. ________

　　答案：

　　is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has

　　9.________

　　答案：

　　its own little garden. Japan is country worth visiting.

　　10.________

　　答案：

　　Passage 8

　　Last Sunday I went out to the lunch with my friend

　　1.________

　　答案：

　　George,who was very fat indeed. He likes sweet

　　2. ________

　　答案：

　　food,as well as those rich foods. Not only George

　　3.________

　　答案：

　　enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. Whenever

　　4. ________

　　答案：

　　he eats out,he always eats a lot of food and spends

　　5.________

　　答案：

　　too long time at a restaurant. When we sat at a table

　　6.________

　　答案：

　　in a restaurant,the waiter brought a tray filled of

　　7._______

　　答案：

　　various foods. After eating a big meal,I told him that

　　8.________

　　答案：

　　we must leave because we have been there

　　9.________

　　答案：