2024屆高考英語(yǔ)考前名師熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：8 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-30 12:29:18 收藏本文

　　名師預(yù)測(cè)

　　1．—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?

　　—I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends.

　　A．a(chǎn)m discussing

　　B．have discussed

　　C．will be discussing

　　D．will have discussed

　　2．—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.

　　—It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product.

　　A．is controlling

　　B．controls

　　C．has controlled

　　D．controlled

　　3．—Look, I've got admission to Harvard University for a short-term study next semester.

　　—How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then.

　　A．have experienced

　　B．will be experiencing

　　C．have been experiencing

　　D．will have experienced

　　4． Today many physical bookstores ________ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.

　　A．had closed

　　B．having closed

　　C．being closed

　　D．a(chǎn)re closing

　　答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書店競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，如今很多實(shí)體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Today”可知，此處表示“目前正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選D。

　　5． Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.

　　A．is sold well

　　B．sells well

　　C．sells poorly

　　D．is sold poorly

　　6． In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay.

　　A．plays

　　B．is played

　　C．has played

　　D．has been played

　　7．—Ouch! You hurt me.

　　—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

　　A．don't mean; am trying

　　B．didn't mean; tried

　　C．haven't meant; tried

　　D．didn't mean; was trying

　　8． It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US.

　　A．had enjoyed

　　B．have been enjoying

　　C．were enjoying

　　D．would enjoy

　　9．—Look! Someone ________ the floor.

　　—Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now.

　　A．had swept

　　B．has swept

　　C．was sweeping

　　D．is sweeping

　　10．—David, are you listening to me?

　　—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.

　　A．was trying

　　B．have tried

　　C．a(chǎn)m trying

　　D．tried

　　11． If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________.

　　A．is purchased

　　B．will be purchased

　　C．purchases

　　D．has purchased

　　答案：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你對(duì)產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請(qǐng)退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購(gòu)買的時(shí)間。purchase和it構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處說的是一般性情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　12．—What's the matter with Philips?

　　—Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but ________ at the party!

　　A．didn't arrive

　　B．isn't arriving

　　C．hadn't arrived

　　D．hasn't arrived

　　13． The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollution-free.

　　A．a(chǎn)re selling

　　B．have been sold

　　C．a(chǎn)re sold

　　D．sell

　　14． If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.

　　A．will be eaten

　　B．is eaten

　　C．has been eaten

　　D．will have been eaten

　　15．Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents ________ ill at the time.

　　A．were

　　B．had been

　　C．a(chǎn)re

　　D．would be

　　答案：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你那時(shí)候去向校長(zhǎng)講清楚，你父母病了，他會(huì)樂意給你兩天假的。本題中主句表示的是對(duì)過去的虛擬，虛擬條件句也表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，但虛擬條件句中的賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是過去的事實(shí)，故其謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　16．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.

　　—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.

　　A．is preparing

　　B．was preparing

　　C．has prepared

　　D．had been preparing

　　17． My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

　　A．lived

　　B．were living

　　C．live

　　D．will live

　　18． Kate

　　________

　　on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.

　　A．was working

　　B．had worked

　　C．will be working

　　D．has been working

　　19．—Do you love teaching, Miss He?

　　—I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer.

　　A．will teach

　　B．would have taught

　　C．has been teaching D．will have been teaching

　　答案：D　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“by this summer”可知，應(yīng)該用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　20．—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.

　　—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

　　A．talked

　　B．have talked

　　C．were talking

　　D．have been talking

　　21．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.

　　—Be quiet, please; the baby

　　________.

　　A.was sleeping

　　B．is sleeping

　　C．slept D．has slept

　　22．This kind of ice cream

　　________

　　like a combination of banana and strawberry.

　　A.tasted B．is tasted

　　C．being tasted D．tastes

　　23．—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.

　　—I'm sorry that I ________

　　dancing with music on, but it's done now.

　　A．practised

　　B．was practising

　　C．a(chǎn)m

　　practising

　　D．have practised

　　24．—Have you ever been to Singapore?

　　—Yes, I ________

　　there three times in 2009 alone.

　　A．have been

　　B．have gone

　　C．went

　　D．had gone

　　25．—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

　　—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.

　　A．get B．a(chǎn)m going to get

　　C．will get D．a(chǎn)m getting

　　26．I had wanted to take the career of being a model, but I ________ not good at dealing with constant media attention.

　　A．had been

　　B．has been

　　C．a(chǎn)m

　　D．was

　　27．—Why don't we choose that road to save time?

　　—The bridge to it ________.

　　A．has repaired

　　B．is repaired

　　C．is being repaired

　　D．will be repaired

　　答案：C　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍蕖Ｋ杂矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。

　　28．—How long have you been in this office?

　　—Just a few minutes.My cousins ________ here together with me.

　　A．have walked

　　B．had walked

　　C．walked

　　D．have been walking

　　29．—Did you listen to the report last Friday?

　　—Yes, it was about the shortage of immigrant workers. That was the first time I ________ about the subject.

　　A．have heard

　　B．was hearing

　　C．would hear

　　D．had heard

　　30．Egg prices usually

　　________

　　in spring when they are most plentiful.

　　A.are dropping B．drop

　　C．have dropped D．will drop

　　31．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on

　　Saturday?

　　A．a(chǎn)m leaving; takes off

　　B．Leave; takes off

　　C．leave; is taking off

　　D．a(chǎn)m leaving; is taking off

　　答案：A　考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；第二空飛機(jī)航班時(shí)刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　32．I won't buy this iPhone unless the price ________ to under 2,000 yuan.

　　A．reduces

　　B．will be reduced

　　C．has reduced

　　D．is reduced

　　33． A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________， while far more are shopping online.

　　A.decrease

　　B．decreases

　　C．is decreasing D．a(chǎn)re decreasing

　　34．—It seems that you know Dr. John very well.

　　—Of course, we

　　________

　　together for five years in the 1990s.

　　A．have worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．a(chǎn)re working

　　D．worked

　　答案：D　考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)陳述過去的事實(shí)。

　　35．The sweater

　　________

　　easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you?

　　A．is washed

　　B．was washed

　　C．washes

　　D．has washed

　　答案：C　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)，表示物的特征。

　　36．Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he ________ twenty.

　　A．had been B．is going to be

　　C．will be D．is

　　答案：D　考查考生對(duì)題干和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的理解及掌握情況。句中by the time相當(dāng)于when，用來引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選D。

　　37．—How long have you been going to work on foot?

　　—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.

　　A．recovered

　　B．have recovered

　　C．was recovering

　　D．would recover

　　38． I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．is

　　D．is being

　　39． This is a promising company as its employees ________ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.

　　A．encourage

　　B．have encouraged

　　C．were encouraged

　　D．a(chǎn)re encouraged

　　40．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones.

　　A．removed

　　B．have removed

　　C．were removed

　　D．have been removed

　　答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)“thousands of red phone boxes”與動(dòng)詞remove之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　41． When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.

　　A．headed

　　B．was heading

　　C．has headed

　　D．had headed

　　42．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?

　　—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.

　　A．is

　　B．was

　　C．will be

　　D．has been

　　43．—Sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?

　　—That's all right. Coffee ________ lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure.

　　A．didn't leave

　　B．doesn't leave

　　C．hasn't left

　　D．hadn't left

　　44．—Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.

　　—Awful! There ________ too many holidaymakers.

　　A．had been

　　B．were

　　C．would be

　　D．have been

　　答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在海灘旅游是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；當(dāng)時(shí)海灘上有很多度假者，此處表示的是過去的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選B。

　　45．—How is your cousin, Kate?

　　—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.

　　A．is receiving

　　B．has received

　　C．received

　　D．has been receiving

　　46． I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.

　　A．wrote

　　B．was writing

　　C．had written

　　D．have written

　　47．—The rain ________ fast and heavy.

　　—You should ________ some shelter. Look at you—you are all wet.

　　A．is coming; find

　　B．comes; have found

　　C．came; find

　　D．came; have found

　　48．—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?

　　—Sorry, I ________ a lecture then.

　　A．will be giving

　　B．will give

　　C．give

　　D．have given

　　答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——你明天早晨10點(diǎn)能在機(jī)場(chǎng)送我嗎？——對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我將在做演講。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，演講的動(dòng)作在明晨10點(diǎn)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　49． Up to now, our society ________ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.

　　A．has been challenged

　　B．is being challenged

　　C．is challenging

　　D．has challenged

　　50. Now we have arrived at the lake. But the view I photographed that day ________ any more.

　　A．doesn't exist

　　B．isn't existing

　　C．hasn't existed

　　D．hadn't existed

　　51． The house is dirty because it ________ since they moved out.

　　A．doesn't clean