Unit2 Crossing limits 課時達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（必修3，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．I am not familiar________these new words，but I will learn them________heart soon.

　　A．to；in

　　B．with；in

　　C．to；by

　　D．with；by

　　解析：選D。句意：我對這些生詞不熟悉，但是不久我就會熟記它們。be familiar with sth.“對……熟悉”；learn sth.by heart“熟記”。

　　2．—What happened?

　　—Somehow，the old building________flames.

　　A．burst out

　　B．burst into

　　C．burst up

　　D．burst with

　　解析：選B。句意：——發(fā)生什么事了？——不知怎么的，那棟老建筑物突然著火了。burst into flames“突然著火了”。

　　3．(2024·東北三省四市協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)— Nancy，what classes are you taking this term?

　　—________I want to take two English courses，or maybe Spanish.

　　A．What’s up?

　　B．It’s none of your business.

　　C．I’ve no idea.

　　D．I’m not sure yet.

　　解析：選D。句意：——Nancy，這個學(xué)期你要學(xué)什么課程？——我還沒有確定，我想學(xué)兩門英語課程，或者西班牙語。根據(jù)答語后半部分可知說話者沒有確定下來要學(xué)什么。A，什么事？B，與你無關(guān)。C，我不知道。D，我還不確定。

　　4．—What do you think of the TV series________the countryside in Shandong?

　　—Wonderful！It’s well worth________.

　　A．setting in；to watch

　　B．set in；watching

　　C．set in；watched

　　D．setting in；to be watched

　　解析：選B。set in the countryside in Shandong為過去分詞作定語，修飾TV series；be well worth doing sth.“很值得做某事”。

　　5．The recent airplane crash________my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.

　　A．confirms

　　B．combines

　　C．conducts

　　D．conforms

　　解析：選A。confirm one’s belief “堅定信念”。

　　6．I’m sorry，I can’t give you the telephone number without Mr.Smith’s________.

　　A．permission

　　B．a(chǎn)llowing

　　C．a(chǎn)greement

　　D．performance

　　解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。without one’s permission 意為 “未經(jīng)某人允許”。

　　7．—Was it John that knocked down the old woman?

　　—No，it can’t be true.He is always such a(n)________driver.

　　A．stubborn

　　B．energetic

　　C．positive

　　D．cautious

　　解析：選D。由it can’t be true可知，他總是一位小心謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。

　　8．—What time is it by your watch，John?

　　—5∶32，Jack.But my watch isn’t quite ________—it gains 2 minutes every day.

　　A．key

　　B．royal

　　C．a(chǎn)ccurate

　　D．sacred

　　解析：選C。句意：我的手表走得不“準(zhǔn)確(accurate)”，每天快兩分鐘。

　　9．(2024·浙江永嘉三校期中聯(lián)考)________the end of their relationship，they still keep in touch with each other.

　　A．In spite of

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Except for

　　D．Due to

　　解析：選A。句意：盡管他們的關(guān)系結(jié)束了，但他們至今仍然保持聯(lián)系。in spite of“雖然，盡管”；apart from“除了”；except for“除了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分；due to“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄８鶕?jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。

　　10．(2024·高考陜西卷)—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.

　　—_________. I’ve just arrived.

　　A．That’s no trouble

　　B．You are welcome

　　C．That’s all right

　　D．You can never tell

　　解析：選C。考查情景交際。that’s no trouble沒什么麻煩；you’re welcome不客氣，用于應(yīng)答感謝；that’s all right沒關(guān)系，用于應(yīng)答道歉；you can never tell誰都說不準(zhǔn)，誰也沒把握。由關(guān)鍵信息I’m sorry for...可知C項(xiàng)正確。句意：——抱歉我來晚了。我本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)兒給你打電話的。——沒關(guān)系。我也剛到。

　　11．It must be an attractive position，with more than 100 college graduates ________ it.

　　A．making for

　　B．a(chǎn)pplying for

　　C．centering upon

　　D．bursting into

　　解析：選B。句意：有100多位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生“申請(apply for)”這一職位，想必是份美差。

　　12．(2024·哈師大附中，東北師大附中，遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)When the book，Twilight，was first________，it was immediately well received by readers.

　　A．brought up

　　B．brought down

　　C．brought about

　　D．brought out

　　解析：選D。句意：《暮光之城》這本書剛一推出，就立即受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。此外bring out表示“生產(chǎn)；出版”。前三部分表示“養(yǎng)育”“降低”“帶來”，都不符合句意。

　　13．—Pollution is a threat to the continued ________ of many species.

　　—True.Quite a number of them are becoming endangered.

　　A．existence

　　B．evidence

　　C．a(chǎn)wareness

　　D．creation

　　解析：選A。由句意知：污染對許多物種的繼續(xù)“生存(existence)”造成了威脅。

　　14．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.

　　—Recent pressure at work may________his behavior.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccount for

　　B．a(chǎn)pply for

　　C．change for

　　D．stand for

　　答案：A

　　15．(2024·高考安徽卷)The athlete’s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A．went on

　　B．got through

　　C．paid off

　　D．ended up

　　解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個運(yùn)動員最終獲得奧運(yùn)會金牌時，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報。go on繼續(xù)，接下去；get through渡過難關(guān)；pay off得到回報；end up以……告終。該運(yùn)動員獲得奧運(yùn)會金牌是對她多年刻苦訓(xùn)練的“回報”，故選C。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·遼寧四校聯(lián)考)The story I’m going to tell truly happened in my life.

　　The other day，I met a man outside the gym who__1__ a movie star.He was handsome and smiling.His upper body was muscular and he__2__to be on top of the world.

　　“How are you？”I__3__with a smile.“I’m doing really well，”he replied in a cheerful voice.His enthusiasm and big smile__4__the parking garage.__5__as he walked up，I__6__his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane(手杖)．“Why do you need that cane？”I couldn’t __7__thinking he had a minor injury.“I have MS(多發(fā)性硬化病)，”he answered in a __8__voice too，as his broad smile __9__left his face.Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease and often painful.I looked at him from my little red sports car and said ，“You __10__it very well.You seem like a happy man__11__MS.”Without losing a bit of his smile he replied，“I am a happy man，”and then added，“I’d be even happier if I had that sports__12__.”

　　It was ironic(諷刺的)．Just__13__we spoke，I’d been sitting in that little sports car，feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was __14__after an operation.Here’s a man with a __15__far tougher than mine，but his positive attitude made him feel no__16__happiness.He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual，which moved me deeply.

　　It was also a wonderful reminder of that old __17__，“I cried because I had no shoes.Then I met a man who had no feet.”__18__your problems，just keep in __19__that none of us goes through life__20__and like the man with MS，make the most of what you have.Count your blessings.

　　1．A.stared at

　　B．talked about

　　C．a(chǎn)greed with

　　D．looked like

　　解析：選D。從下文對男子外貌的描述可推知，我在體育館外面碰到一個長得像電影明星的男子。

　　2．A.conducted

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　C．performed

　　D．pretended

　　解析：選B。他帥氣，面帶微笑，上身肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，顯得非常的自信。appear“ 看來，顯得，似乎”，符合語意。

　　3．A.questioned

　　B．a(chǎn)dvised

　　C．complained

　　D．greeted

　　解析：選D。從上文How are you提示知，我微笑著向他打招呼，故用greeted。

　　4．A.lit up

　　B．put up

　　C．held up

　　D．kept up

　　解析：選A。從上下文知，該男子非常爽朗，他的熱情和微笑照亮了(light up)整個停車場。put up表示“搭建”；hold up表示“阻止，阻礙”；keep up表示“保持”，都不符合此語境。

　　5．A.So

　　B．And

　　C．But

　　D．Though

　　解析：選C。從上下文知，我原本不知道他身患疾病，當(dāng)他走近的時候我才注意到(notice)他的腿很瘦，而且拄著拐杖，所以表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)用But。

　　6．A.diagnosed

　　B．noticed

　　C．examined

　　D．checked

　　解析：選B。參見上題解析。

　　7．A.want

　　B．set

　　C．wait

　　D．help

　　解析：選D。我很吃驚他為什么需要拐杖，所以我情不自禁地想他可能有點(diǎn)兒小毛病。此處couldn’t help doing sth.是常用句式，表示 “情不自禁地做某事”。

　　8．A.cheerful

　　B．sad

　　C．low

　　D．painful

　　解析：選A。從上下文知，這個男子并沒有因?yàn)樽约旱昧硕喟l(fā)性硬化病而感到沮喪和難過，相反，他仍然非常樂觀和積極向上，所以，回答我問題的時候帶著一種愉快的語氣，所以用cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑從來也沒有(never)離開過他的臉龐。

　　9．A.sometimes

　　B．regularly

　　C．never

　　D．a(chǎn)lways

　　解析：選C。參見上題解析。

　　10．A.need

　　B．handle

　　C．demand

　　D．deal

　　解析：選B。我稱贊他做得非常好。handle此處表示“處理，對付”，可作及物動詞，直接接賓語；deal常與with搭配，表示“處理(問題等)”。

　　11．A.in spite of

　　B．in return for

　　C．thanks to

　　D．but for

　　解析：選A。盡管(in spite of)你得了多發(fā)性硬化病，但你看起來卻非常快樂。in return for 表示“作為……的回報”；thanks to 表示“幸虧，由于……”；but for表示“要不是……”，都不符合語意。

　　12．A.training

　　B．coach

　　C．coat

　　D．car

　　解析：選D。從語境知，這里是該男子在調(diào)侃“要是我有你那樣的跑車(sports car)的話，我會更快樂”。

　　13．A.when

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．since

　　解析：選C。從語意知，在我們談話前，我還在為11個月來一直疼痛的肩膀感到難過，故用連詞before。

　　14．A.recovering

　　B．suffering

　　C．repairing

　　D．benefiting

　　解析：選A。盡管我已經(jīng)從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)(recovering)過來了，但還是為自己受過的疼痛難過。

　　15．A.direction

　　B．location

　　C．situation

　　D．position

　　解析：選C。我碰到的這個男子的處境遠(yuǎn)比我糟糕，但他積極的生活態(tài)度沒讓他少體會一點(diǎn)兒人生的快樂。

　　16．A.fewer

　　B．less

　　C．further

　　D．more

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)語意應(yīng)用no less happiness，表示“不少于……的快樂”。

　　17．A.story

　　B．news

　　C．saying

　　D．lesson

　　解析：選C。這讓人想起一句老話，用saying“諺語，格言”。

　　18．A.Whatever

　　B．However

　　C．Whichever

　　D．Whenever

　　解析：選A。 Whatever在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論你碰到什么困難……”。

　　19．A.head

　　B．brain

　　C．heart

　　D．mind

　　解析：選D。一定要記住(keep in mind)，每個人的人生都不易(easily)。

　　20．A.completely

　　B．easily

　　C．hardly

　　D．lightly

　　解析：選B。參見上題解析。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·桂林六校高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合摸底測試)

　　Complete preparation course for the TOEIC test

　　●See your estimated TOEIC score level.

　　●See your strengths and weaknesses and focus on your training.

　　●Our unique training coach shows you exactly what to learn.

　　●Your own private teacher will help you even more by email.

　　Exercises and short practice tests to focus on weaknesses

　　●Over 1,500 specific exercises for each type of TOEIC question.

　　●Review your answers so you can see your mistakes and learn.

　　●Short practice tests during training to estimate your level.

　　●The course sets a training plan specifically for your needs and level.

　　Clever tips and advice make the TOEIC test easier

　　●Clever tips to help you score higher in the TOEIC test.

　　●Advice about the TOEIC question methods and what could confuse you.

　　●Advice on how to answer the TOEIC questions more quickly.

　　●Information to plan a strategy for a higher TOEIC score.

　　Get accustomed to the TOEIC test

　　●Simulate (模擬) a 2-hour TOEIC test；randomly chosen from over 1,500 questions.

　　●Thousands of different simulated tests.

　　●Simulate the feeling of sitting the real TOEIC test.

　　●Review your answers and where you made mistakes.

　　●Practice your strategy，timing and gain and advantage.

　　Extra English language exercises for an even higher TOEIC score

　　●Over 3,000 grammar and vocabulary exercises.

　　●Business phrase and jargon (術(shù)語)exercises.

　　●English word pair，synonym (同義詞)and phrasal verb exercises.

　　●English idiom and idiomatic phrase exercises.

　　●All with teacher explanations and review to see your mistakes.

　　●Core skill：intensive reading practice exercises.

　　●Plus much more...

　　【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了托業(yè)考試預(yù)科課程以及它的特點(diǎn)。

　　1．The preparation course for the TOEIC test__________.

　　A．will offer students useful test-taking suggestions

　　B．only can be studied in the classroom

　　C．doesn’t need students to do exercises

　　D．offers students chances to get together

　　解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三個標(biāo)題“Clever tips and advice make the TOEIC test easier”可得知答案。

　　2．We can be familiar with the TOEIC test by__________.