Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad

　　Ⅰ.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)

　　1．keep it up繼續干下去→keep up保持，維持→keep off不讓……靠近

　　2．fit in相適應→fit in with與……合得來；適應

　　3．lecture n. & vi.演講→give a lecture作報告，作演講

　　4．recommend vt.推薦→be highly recommended強力推薦

　　5．comfort n．舒適→in comfort舒適地

　　6．acknowledge vt.承認；答謝→acknowledge doing sth.承認做……

　　7．occupy vt.占用；占領→be occupied with 忙著做，忙于某事物→be occupied doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with 忙于

　　8．apology n．道歉→make an apology to/apologize to向……道歉

　　9．day in and day out日復一日→day and night 日日夜夜→day after day日復一日→day by day日復一日，一天天地

　　10．out of the question不可能的→out of question毫無疑問

　　11．settle in(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來→settle down定居；平靜下來

　　Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．prepare v．準備→preparation n．準備

　　2．recommend vt.推薦→recommendation n．推薦

　　3．require vt.要求→requirement n．要求

　　4．contradict vt.反駁；駁斥→contradiction n．反駁；矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的

　　5．govern vt. & vi. 統治，支配→government n．政府

　　Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

　　1．I’ve learned that you’ve adjusted to(適應) your new environment and fit in with(融入) your classmates. Just keep it up(繼續努力)．

　　2．Before giving the lecture(報告), you are strongly recommended(建議) to make full preparations(準備)．

　　3．He is occupied with (忙于……) his research day in and day out(整天)．As far as I’m concerned(在我看來), it is out of the question(不可能的) for him to attend your wedding.

　　4．It’s not a comfort(舒服) to be a substitute(替補), but it takes efforts to get the qualification(資格)．

　　5．We have to acknowledge(承認) that they have abundant(足夠的) evidence to contradict(反駁) our ideas.

　　Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　After a long academic preparation，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.

　　Ⅴ.課文原句背誦

　　1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

　　這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。

　　2．I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

　　我一直忙于工作，以致于沒時間參加社交活動。

　　3．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.

　　況且，就他而言，其他人的想法不是最重要的。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to

　　his courage.

　　(2024·湖北，23)

　　A．hold up

　　B．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：獨自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項意為“維持，使不低落”，符合句意。A項意為“舉起”；C項意為“建立”；D項意為“拿起”，都與句意不符。

　　(教材原句： Keep it up，Xie Lei)

　　2．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

　　(2024·浙江，17)

　　A．which

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．whom

　　答案　B

　　解析　who引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞Ellen(人名)。which修飾 先行詞是物的定語從句；whom修飾的先行詞為人，且在從句中作賓語；where修飾的先 行詞是地點名詞，且在從句中作地點狀語，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　3．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，

　　urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.

　　(2024·江蘇，22)

　　A．which

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　答案　B

　　解析　指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當主語，所以用關系代詞who引導。故選B項。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　4．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are

　　. (2011·江蘇，25)

　　A．special

　　B．regional

　　C．optional

　　D．original

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：在那所學校，英語對所有的學生來說都屬必修課程，而法語和俄語是選修課程。special特別的，專門的；regional地區的，區域的；optional選修的，可選擇的；original原來的，起初的。由題干中的轉折連詞but可知與compulsory(因法律或規定而必須做的，強制的)相對應的應該是optional。

　　(教材原句：...some optional activities such as clubs...)

　　5．Teachers recommend parents

　　their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.

　　(2010·福建，29)

　　A．not allow

　　B．do not allow

　　C．mustn’t allow

　　D．couldn’t allow

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：老師們建議父母們不要允許12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學，以確保安全。recommend表“建議”時，其后的賓語從句的謂語用should do或should not do形式，should可以省略，故此題選A。此題還省略了賓語從句的引導詞that。

　　(教材原句：Xie Lei highly recommends it.)

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

　　(2024·天津·閱讀A)

　　如果你卷入了一起事故，我們要求你提供合理的幫助，給公共安全辦公室打電話，留在現場直到官員讓你走。

　　2．There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended.

　　(2011·福建·閱讀B)

　　在節日期間沒有泊車處，所以建議大家使用Park & Ride system或者Edmonton Transit。

　　3．“It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him.

　　(2011·重慶·完形)

　　“沒事了，爸爸，我們現在安全了，”我安慰他說。

　　4．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to meet the EU requirements. (2011·湖北·閱讀C)

　　五國理事會制定了一項計劃，建一個垃圾焚燒廠來滿足歐盟的要求。

　　Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英

　　1．在英語周期間，我的一個同學向大家推薦了一句名言：“你的未來取決于很多東西，但主要取決于你。”(recommend)

　　(2024·浙江·書面表達)

　　In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.”

　　2．他努力去適應，但是他辦不到，因為他的心在家里。(fit in)

　　(2011·廣東·讀寫任務)

　　He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.

　　歷年高考熱點：keep up，optional，require，

　　recommend，comfort，requirement，fit in等的用法。

　　2024考點預測：recommend，substitute，acknowledge，

　　occupy，abundant，fit in，out of the question，as far as

　　sb. is concerned等的用法。

　　1

　　雙語釋義 v．推薦，薦舉；稱贊；勸告做，建議(某事)(advise)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　①Some doctors recommend putting (put)a board under the mattress.

　　②It is strongly recommended that the machine (should) be checked (check) every year.

　　③He recommended that I (should) buy (buy)new tyres.

　　④I recommend you not to disobey (not，disobey)your officers.

　　(2)The doctor recommended that he

　　a few more days in hospital.

　　A．stayed

　　B．had stayed

　　C．stay

　　D．would stay

　　答案　C

　　歸納拓展

　　recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推薦某物

　　recommend doing sth.建議/勸告做某事

　　recommend sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事

　　recommend sb. as...推薦某人當……

　　recommend that sb. ?should? do...建議某人做……

　　2

　　雙語釋義 n．代用品；代替者；v.代替(replace；take the place of)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)一句多譯

　　我們須用一把新椅子換掉這把壞椅子。

　　①We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.

　　②We must substitute the broken chair with a new one.

　　③We must replace the broken chair with a new one.

　　(2)They tried to

　　hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.

　　A．replace

　　B．substitute

　　C．take the place of

　　D．give way to

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：在生產機器零部件中，他們試圖用硬塑料來代替金屬材料。substitute A for B＝replace B with/by A意為“用A來代替B”；A take the place of B意為“A代替B”；give way to讓步，妥協。

　　歸納拓展

　　substitute for代替，取代

　　substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A用A代替B

　　a substitute for...……的代替品/者

　　replace B with A用A替換B

　　exchange A for B用A替換/兌換B

　　3

　　雙語釋義 vt.承認(recognize)；確認(accept)；答謝(express thanks)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　①I acknowledge it to be (be) true.

　　②He refused to acknowledge having done (do)wrong.

　　③The boy acknowledged seeing (see) her money, but he said he didn’t steal it.

　　(2)I did a lot of work on my study.It annoyed me that my teacher never

　　it.

　　A．refused

　　B．acquainted

　　C．acknowledged

　　D．accused

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：我在學習上下了很多功夫，但老師就是不承認，這讓我很惱怒。refuse拒絕；acquaint使認識；acknowledge承認，認可；accuse控告。故選C項。

　　歸納拓展

　　acknowledge doing/having done sth.承認做過某事

　　acknowledge sb./sth.?to be?/as承認某人/某物是……

　　be acknowledged as被公認為是…… acknowledge that承認……

　　4

　　雙語釋義 v．占用；占領；占據(take up)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)句型轉換

　　Some occupied themselves with English.

　　→Some occupied themselves in studying English.

　　→Some were occupied with English.

　　→Some were occupied in studying English.

　　(2)Having retired from business，he now

　　himself with the welfare of the disabled.

　　A．associates

　　B．occupies

　　C．charges

　　D．awards

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：他已從商界隱退了，現在正忙于殘疾人的福利事業。associate聯系；occupy占用，占據，使忙于，符合語境；charge控告，收費；award獎賞。

　　歸納拓展

　　occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事

　　sb. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于做某事

　　易錯提示

　　(1)occupy的基本意思是指時間、空間、地點方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占據某個職位或發揮某種作用。

　　(2)occupy只用作及物動詞，接名詞或代詞作賓語。

　　5

　　雙語釋義 adj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的(plentiful)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用abundant的適當形式填空

　　①Wild flowers grow in abundance on the island.

　　②The south of our country has abundant rainfall.

　　③He made his explanation abundantly clear.

　　(2)We are happy that the tree yields a(n)

　　of fruit.

　　A．abundant

　　B．response

　　C．abundance

　　D．attendance

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：我們很高興地看到這棵樹結了大量的果實。此處應用名詞形式，再結合句意，所以選abundance“大量；豐盛”。

　　歸納拓展

　　be abundant in在……方面很豐富

　　abundantly adv.大量地；豐盛地；充裕地；非常地

　　abundance n.大量；豐盛；充裕

　　an abundance of大量的,in abundance大量；豐盛

　　6

　　雙語釋義 相適應；相融洽；合得來(live，work in an easy and natural way with)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用適當的介、副詞填空

　　①Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?

　　②I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.

　　③His experience fitted him for the job.

　　④The rooms are all fitted with smoke alarms.

　　(2)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to

　　，so she left.

　　A．show off

　　B．go up

　　C．fit in

　　D．come over

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：Amy參加了一個繪畫班，但是好像不適應，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go up上升；fit in適應；come over來訪。

　　歸納拓展

　　fit in with與……合得來，適應，相一致，符合 fit sb./sth. in/into sth.找到時間見某人/做某事

　　fit sb. for sth.使適合，使勝任

　　be fitted with安裝有……

　　be fit for適合，勝任

　　7

　　雙語釋義 不可能的(impossible)；不值得討論的(not worth discussing)；不允許的(not allowed)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①You can’t go to the wedding in that old shirt—it’s quite out of the question (絕對不行的)．

　　②With so much work left unfinished，it seems out of the question (不可能的) to travel with you.

　　③His honesty is beyond question (毋庸置疑的)．

　　④Marilyn was，without question (毫無疑問)，a very smart woman.