名師指導(dǎo)四六級基礎(chǔ)備考：詞匯辨析（4）
alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的 驚恐 之意
alarm 驚恐,憂慮,指突然遇到危險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生的緊張,害怕,驚慌失措的心理狀態(tài),也可指一般的擔(dān)心憂慮
dread 擔(dān)憂,懼怕,多指因預(yù)料有危險(xiǎn)和不愉快的事面臨而產(chǎn)生的不安心情,比fear更為強(qiáng)烈的恐懼
fear 表示恐懼最普通的用語,指遇到危險(xiǎn)或?yàn)?zāi)難內(nèi)心感到不安或發(fā)慌
fright 指突然的驚恐
horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人極其厭惡的恐怖
panic 恐慌
terror 恐怖
1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.沒什么可大驚小怪的.
2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他總是擔(dān)心遇上意外事故.
3.Our cat fears dogs.我們家的貓怕狗.
4.I dont frighten easily.我不會(huì)輕易受驚的.
5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他們心驚肉跳得看著走鋼絲繩的演員搖搖晃晃地在恢復(fù)平衡.
6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一場大火震驚了全鎮(zhèn)居民.
7.She was terrified out of her senses.她嚇得魂不附體.
alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的 改變 之意
alter 改變,變更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分變動(dòng),而沒有變成另一種事物
change 改變,變更,指位置,性質(zhì),外表,形式或是數(shù)量與質(zhì)量等改變.常與into連用.
convert 使轉(zhuǎn)變,變化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面發(fā)生的次要變化,而不是本質(zhì)上的巨大變化,也可用于改變某人的政治觀點(diǎn)、信仰.這個(gè)詞義是其他詞所沒有的
modify 修改,變更,較正式,常用以表示意見,計(jì)劃或形式,質(zhì)量方面不大的變化
shift 指位置或方向的移動(dòng),改變
transform 指外形或面貌的改變,徹底改變性格,性質(zhì)等
vary 改變,不同,有區(qū)別,變化
1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁縫會(huì)給你改的合身.
2.Greatchanges have taken place since he left.他走后變化很大.
3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他過去是一個(gè)基督教徒,現(xiàn)在改信佛教.
4.Prices that vary with the quality.價(jià)格隨質(zhì)量不同而變化.
5.The wind has shifted from north to south.風(fēng)向從北轉(zhuǎn)到了南.
6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.為了適應(yīng)國情的需要,我們把很多軍用工廠改成了民用工廠.
7.The inventormodified his original design in order to increase the machine s efficiency.發(fā)明者改變原來的設(shè)計(jì)目的是提高機(jī)器的效率.
alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的 驚恐 之意
alarm 驚恐,憂慮,指突然遇到危險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生的緊張,害怕,驚慌失措的心理狀態(tài),也可指一般的擔(dān)心憂慮
dread 擔(dān)憂,懼怕,多指因預(yù)料有危險(xiǎn)和不愉快的事面臨而產(chǎn)生的不安心情,比fear更為強(qiáng)烈的恐懼
fear 表示恐懼最普通的用語,指遇到危險(xiǎn)或?yàn)?zāi)難內(nèi)心感到不安或發(fā)慌
fright 指突然的驚恐
horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人極其厭惡的恐怖
panic 恐慌
terror 恐怖
1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.沒什么可大驚小怪的.
2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他總是擔(dān)心遇上意外事故.
3.Our cat fears dogs.我們家的貓怕狗.
4.I dont frighten easily.我不會(huì)輕易受驚的.
5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他們心驚肉跳得看著走鋼絲繩的演員搖搖晃晃地在恢復(fù)平衡.
6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一場大火震驚了全鎮(zhèn)居民.
7.She was terrified out of her senses.她嚇得魂不附體.
alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的 改變 之意
alter 改變,變更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分變動(dòng),而沒有變成另一種事物
change 改變,變更,指位置,性質(zhì),外表,形式或是數(shù)量與質(zhì)量等改變.常與into連用.
convert 使轉(zhuǎn)變,變化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面發(fā)生的次要變化,而不是本質(zhì)上的巨大變化,也可用于改變某人的政治觀點(diǎn)、信仰.這個(gè)詞義是其他詞所沒有的
modify 修改,變更,較正式,常用以表示意見,計(jì)劃或形式,質(zhì)量方面不大的變化
shift 指位置或方向的移動(dòng),改變
transform 指外形或面貌的改變,徹底改變性格,性質(zhì)等
vary 改變,不同,有區(qū)別,變化
1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁縫會(huì)給你改的合身.
2.Greatchanges have taken place since he left.他走后變化很大.
3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他過去是一個(gè)基督教徒,現(xiàn)在改信佛教.
4.Prices that vary with the quality.價(jià)格隨質(zhì)量不同而變化.
5.The wind has shifted from north to south.風(fēng)向從北轉(zhuǎn)到了南.
6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.為了適應(yīng)國情的需要,我們把很多軍用工廠改成了民用工廠.
7.The inventormodified his original design in order to increase the machine s efficiency.發(fā)明者改變原來的設(shè)計(jì)目的是提高機(jī)器的效率.
