【實例解析】

　　1. (2004年北京海淀區中考試題）

　　 Im interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.

　　 A. pay B. get C. take D. spend

　　 答案：D。該題考查的是pay, get, take spend這四個動詞的用法區別。在這四個動詞中，只有spend常用于 spend ding sth.的句型里，所以選D。

　　2. (2004年安徽省中考試題)

　　 ---Listen Helen is singing in the next room.

　　 ---It _________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.

　　 A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. should

　　 答案：A。該題考查的是情態動詞的用法。表示否定地推測通常用cant。

　　3. (2004年江西省南昌市中考試題)

　　 ---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

　　 ---Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friends house.

　　 A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

　　 答案：C。該題考查的是動詞的時態。他們談論的是昨天晚上某一時刻發生的事情，所以用過去進行時。

　　4. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)

　　 ---How long have you _______ the moteobike?

　　 ---For about two weeks.

　　 A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent

　　 答案：B。該題考查的是延續性動詞和非延續性動詞的用法區別。這四個動詞中只有had 是延續性動詞，它的現在完成時可以同表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。

　　【中考演練】

　　一.單項填空

　　1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Lets join them.

　　 A. are talking B. talk

　　 C. will talk D. talked

　　2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday.

　　 A. teaches B. taught

　　 C. will teach D. had taught

　　3. I dont think I _________ you in that dress before.

　　 A. have seen B. was seeing

　　 C. saw D. see

　　4. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.

　　 A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant

　　5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some?

　　 A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels

　　6. Mr. Zhu, youd better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight, said the doctor.

　　 A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat

　　7. Dont always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, Mr. Bush said to his wife.

　　 A. do B. to do C. does D. did

　　8. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your E-mail address? Ill

　　 write it down.

　　 A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat

　　9. Dont ________ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch cold in spring.

　　 A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out

　　10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer.

　　 A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may

　　11. Im sorry youve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago.

　　 A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left

　　12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.

　　 A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost

　　13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball?

　　 ---_______ you _______ your homework yet?

　　 A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished

　　14. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave.

　　 A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on

　　15. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week.

　　 A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give

　　16. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better ________.

　　 A. dont go now B. stay here when it stops

　　 C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once

　　17. You may go fishing if your work ________.

　　 A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done

　　18. Cotton _______ nice and soft.

　　 A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels

　　19. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?

　　 ---John _________.

　　 A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is

　　20. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?

　　 ---No. She got up too late.

　　 A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she

　　二. 閱讀短文，并用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。

　　 A

　　 My name is Wang Bing. Im from China. Now I ___1____ (study) at this school. I ____2___ (arrive) here on January 8. Since then, I ____3____ (make) a lot of friends. At school we speak English all the time. Next week, some new students from Africa, Asia and Latin America ____4____ (come) to our school. Im very glad to know this because I enjoy ____5____ (meet) people from other countries.

　　1. study/am studying 2. arrived 3. have made 4. will come 5. meeting

　　 B

　　 Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It has been changing all our lives.

　　 The first computer ____1___ (build) in 1946. It ____2____ (be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow ____3____ (use). But since the invention of silicon chip（硅片），computers ____4____ (become) smaller, easier and faster to operate. Some computers ____5____ (be) as small as TV sets. Some can even ____6___ (make) smaller than a book. And computers ____7____ (get) smaller and smaller all the time. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow ____8___ (be) like?

　　 There ____9___ (be) several reasons why the computer is useful to us. First, a lot of information can ____10____ (put) into computer. Second, the computer works very quickly---thousands of times faster than a man and it will not be tired. Third, modern computers can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. So today people can spend less time doing more work with a computer.

　　三. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _______ (ride) the waves.

　　2. ---What do you use the key for?

　　 ---It is ________ (use) for making the robot work.

　　3. No news _______ (be) good news. Im sure Jane is still all right.

　　4. ---Are you feeling better these days?

　　 ---Yes, much better. I _______ as well as these days for a long time.

　　5. It ________ (rain) heavily, youd better not go out now.

　　6. The city of Xian _______ (become) cleaner and cleaner.

　　7. The boys enjoy _______ (see) fight films very much.

　　8. He left the room without _______ (say) goodbye.

　　9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China.

　　10. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school yard these years.

　　四. 用方框中所給的動詞或動詞詞組的適當形式填入下列句子里，使其意思通順，每個動詞或動詞詞組只能用一次

　　Allow, fall, not be, phone, receive, show, send for,

　　pay for, be used for, turn it off, keep on

　　1. Its rather hot today, but the weather report says the temperature _______ to 28C tomorrow.

　　2. Remember, nobody ________ to eat or drink in the computer room, the assistant said to the new students.

　　3. Hi, Mike! I _________ your invitation. Thank you very much. Ill come on time.

　　4. This time yesterday I ________ the foreigners around the ancient church.

　　5. My uncle phoned the booking office of the airline, and he was told there _______ any flights to Singapore in the following three days because of the bad weather.

　　6. Dont lose heart and ________ trying.

　　7. Dont watch TV. Its too late. Please _______ and go to bed right now.

　　8. Computers are useful. They can ________ sending E-mail.

　　9. If youve lost this book, you have to _______ it.

　　10. Both of his feet were hurt in the accident. _______ a doctor, please.

　　【練習答案】

　　一.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C

　　二. 1. was built 2.was 3. to use 4. have become 5. are 6. be made 7. are getting 8. will be 9. are 10. be put

　　三. 1.riding 2.used 3.is 4.have not felt 5.is raining 6. is becoming 7.seeing 8.sayig 9.is grown 10.have been planted

　　四. 1.will fall 2.is allowed 3.have received 4.was showing 5.would not be 6.keep on 7.turn it off 8.be used for 9.pay for 10.Send for

　　【實例解析】

　　1. (2004年北京海淀區中考試題）

　　 Im interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.

　　 A. pay B. get C. take D. spend

　　 答案：D。該題考查的是pay, get, take spend這四個動詞的用法區別。在這四個動詞中，只有spend常用于 spend ding sth.的句型里，所以選D。

　　2. (2004年安徽省中考試題)

　　 ---Listen Helen is singing in the next room.

　　 ---It _________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.

　　 A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. should

　　 答案：A。該題考查的是情態動詞的用法。表示否定地推測通常用cant。

　　3. (2004年江西省南昌市中考試題)

　　 ---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

　　 ---Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friends house.

　　 A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

　　 答案：C。該題考查的是動詞的時態。他們談論的是昨天晚上某一時刻發生的事情，所以用過去進行時。

　　4. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)

　　 ---How long have you _______ the moteobike?

　　 ---For about two weeks.

　　 A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent

　　 答案：B。該題考查的是延續性動詞和非延續性動詞的用法區別。這四個動詞中只有had 是延續性動詞，它的現在完成時可以同表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。

　　【中考演練】

　　一.單項填空

　　1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Lets join them.

　　 A. are talking B. talk

　　 C. will talk D. talked

　　2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday.

　　 A. teaches B. taught

　　 C. will teach D. had taught

　　3. I dont think I _________ you in that dress before.

　　 A. have seen B. was seeing

　　 C. saw D. see

　　4. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.

　　 A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant

　　5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some?

　　 A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels

　　6. Mr. Zhu, youd better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight, said the doctor.

　　 A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat

　　7. Dont always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, Mr. Bush said to his wife.

　　 A. do B. to do C. does D. did

　　8. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your E-mail address? Ill

　　 write it down.

　　 A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat

　　9. Dont ________ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch cold in spring.

　　 A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out

　　10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer.

　　 A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may

　　11. Im sorry youve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago.

　　 A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left

　　12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.

　　 A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost

　　13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball?

　　 ---_______ you _______ your homework yet?

　　 A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished

　　14. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave.

　　 A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on

　　15. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week.

　　 A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give

　　16. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better ________.

　　 A. dont go now B. stay here when it stops

　　 C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once

　　17. You may go fishing if your work ________.

　　 A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done

　　18. Cotton _______ nice and soft.

　　 A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels

　　19. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?

　　 ---John _________.

　　 A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is

　　20. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?

　　 ---No. She got up too late.

　　 A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she

　　二. 閱讀短文，并用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。

　　 A

　　 My name is Wang Bing. Im from China. Now I ___1____ (study) at this school. I ____2___ (arrive) here on January 8. Since then, I ____3____ (make) a lot of friends. At school we speak English all the time. Next week, some new students from Africa, Asia and Latin America ____4____ (come) to our school. Im very glad to know this because I enjoy ____5____ (meet) people from other countries.

　　1. study/am studying 2. arrived 3. have made 4. will come 5. meeting

　　 B

　　 Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It has been changing all our lives.

　　 The first computer ____1___ (build) in 1946. It ____2____ (be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow ____3____ (use). But since the invention of silicon chip（硅片），computers ____4____ (become) smaller, easier and faster to operate. Some computers ____5____ (be) as small as TV sets. Some can even ____6___ (make) smaller than a book. And computers ____7____ (get) smaller and smaller all the time. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow ____8___ (be) like?

　　 There ____9___ (be) several reasons why the computer is useful to us. First, a lot of information can ____10____ (put) into computer. Second, the computer works very quickly---thousands of times faster than a man and it will not be tired. Third, modern computers can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes. So today people can spend less time doing more work with a computer.

　　三. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _______ (ride) the waves.

　　2. ---What do you use the key for?

　　 ---It is ________ (use) for making the robot work.

　　3. No news _______ (be) good news. Im sure Jane is still all right.

　　4. ---Are you feeling better these days?

　　 ---Yes, much better. I _______ as well as these days for a long time.

　　5. It ________ (rain) heavily, youd better not go out now.

　　6. The city of Xian _______ (become) cleaner and cleaner.

　　7. The boys enjoy _______ (see) fight films very much.

　　8. He left the room without _______ (say) goodbye.

　　9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China.

　　10. Many trees ________ (plant) in our school yard these years.

　　四. 用方框中所給的動詞或動詞詞組的適當形式填入下列句子里，使其意思通順，每個動詞或動詞詞組只能用一次

　　Allow, fall, not be, phone, receive, show, send for,

　　pay for, be used for, turn it off, keep on

　　1. Its rather hot today, but the weather report says the temperature _______ to 28C tomorrow.

　　2. Remember, nobody ________ to eat or drink in the computer room, the assistant said to the new students.

　　3. Hi, Mike! I _________ your invitation. Thank you very much. Ill come on time.

　　4. This time yesterday I ________ the foreigners around the ancient church.

　　5. My uncle phoned the booking office of the airline, and he was told there _______ any flights to Singapore in the following three days because of the bad weather.

　　6. Dont lose heart and ________ trying.

　　7. Dont watch TV. Its too late. Please _______ and go to bed right now.

　　8. Computers are useful. They can ________ sending E-mail.

　　9. If youve lost this book, you have to _______ it.

　　10. Both of his feet were hurt in the accident. _______ a doctor, please.

　　【練習答案】

　　一.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C

　　二. 1. was built 2.was 3. to use 4. have become 5. are 6. be made 7. are getting 8. will be 9. are 10. be put

　　三. 1.riding 2.used 3.is 4.have not felt 5.is raining 6. is becoming 7.seeing 8.sayig 9.is grown 10.have been planted

　　四. 1.will fall 2.is allowed 3.have received 4.was showing 5.would not be 6.keep on 7.turn it off 8.be used for 9.pay for 10.Send for