雅思閱讀同義替換詞的考點
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據學生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結：
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近 nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved /involve in/involvement 涉及，卷入，參與
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鑒于
考慮到，盡管
6.induce 引入，引導，引誘/inductive 歸納
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete開采完，耗盡/exhaust exhaust emission 排放/exploit
9.complex 錯綜復雜的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，復雜的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence 能力/ability 能力
11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ensure /guarantee 押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花樣，品種/a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲/suicide 自殺/homicide/murder殺人
15.believe/assume /suppose
16.授權，委托：authorize/commission 傭金/entitle 頭銜 + ment =right
17.purchase/buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =
19. modify/change shift work 輪班工作
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
22. circumstance 環境/surroundings/environment 環境背景 background 后臺/settings后臺，布景/context 上下文
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的
24.移民：immigrant /emigrant/migrant
25.興旺，繁榮;prosperous/thriving/booming/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic
28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.類似于：look like/resemble
30. chronic長期的,慢性的 long-term 長期的
31.網戀：virtual love/cyberlove
32.網友：on-line /net/cyber friend
上網chat on line/go on-line cyber caf/網吧
33.evolve-evolution 進化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉/involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/predictor表示詮釋，預測
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/specialist
37. 優點，長處，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length
38. commonest/frequent
39. 未開發的，初級的：rudimentary/underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/-tion -generate 生產，制造/degrade- grade 等級/deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下
41. 分類：category-categorize/class-classify
42. consequence后果-影響/subsequence緊跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency頻率
43.clash 沖突/crash 飛機墜毀
44.substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative=選擇性，代替性，輔助性
46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-be aliento/insulate 絕緣，隔熱
47.缺點，不足之處：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback
48.創新的，發明的，新穎的，創新的：inventive /innovative /creative/ingenious /novel = creative/revolutionary
易錯拼寫：environment/convenient
49.neutral中立的，中性的 /negative否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的
50.ambiguous-ambiguity模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure
51.communicate 溝通，傳達，通報
52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adaptto 適應，調整，3=hold 容納，4使停靠
53.commitment to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務
54.contribute to導致 result in /account for 導致
54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack /short
55.強調：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on
明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =evidently
56.對懷疑： /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious
57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw
58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous
59.機構，組織：association/structure/organization
60.超過：exceed/surpass
61.巖漿：molten rock/lava/magma
62.語言：linguist 語言學家/lingual 和語言有關的/bilingual/ 雙語
63.多種多樣的：diversity/variety/breed/species
breed：品種，繁殖，培養，引起，造成
64.dialect方言 accent腔調
65.開始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial 首字母，開始的/initiate開始，發動-initiative原創性= origin
66.貧窮：poor/in poverty/impoverished
67.杰出：eminence /prominence /unusual
68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive構思，懷孕/deliver分娩
69.輔助性：alternative 補充性/therapist
70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induce 引導，引入，歸納- induction 歸納
71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing
72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于，適用，專心致力于，獻身于
73.subsidize輔助/subsidy 補助，補貼/subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/depend on sth
75.be preferred by/choice
76.attitude to/how
77.the present century/modern society
78.broad/great
79.in term of 按照，在方面，關于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，盡管
80. small-scale 小范圍/marginal 邊緣處的
81. physical/medical
82. negotiation/agreement 談判，洽談/商定，協議
83.evolve/develop
84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房
85.virtual /simulate 模擬的/模擬
86.catastrophe/disaster 大災難/災難，不幸
87.innovate/invent 革新，創新/發明，創造
sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工藝
88.exorbitant/expensive 過度的，極高的/費用大的，昂貴的
89. be participant in/take part in /participate in
90.labour /work
91.attend to/take care of
92.dualemployment/dual-worker 雙職工
93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/預料，預言
A major contributor to/be central to 來源，起點/是的主要，中心原因
94.expert/therapist 專家，能手;知識豐富的/某個專科的專家
95.lead to/be associated with 相聯系
96.balanced/equitable 平等的
97.handicap/disabled/primitive殘疾的，落后的
98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to
by/from
99.benefit/advantage
100.substantial influence/greater likelihood
101.agree on/define
102.considered desirable/effectiveness
103.masquerade/ disguise 偽裝
104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不嚴重的
105.inspect/examine審核,檢查
106.caliber/criterion 標準
107.no-one know notorious 無人知曉臭名昭著的
108.dissatisfy/argue 不滿意/厭惡，討厭
109.pessimism/negative/blue optimistic 悲觀的，憂郁的 樂觀的
110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon
111.identify/define
112.turn into/become
113.urban/rural/suburban
114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毀壞，拆毀/敲，打
115.migration/move 遷移/移動
116.pay/charge sb for 向某人猛攻，充電，負責，付費，控訴
117.separate/split 分開，使隔絕，提取/分，劈開
118.fascination/attraction 迷住，吸引住
119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要
120.decode/decipher 譯解，解釋
121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽誤，延遲/欠缺，弊端
122.association/organization 機構，關聯/組織
123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/現代的/當今的/現在
124.intensive burst/explosive release 強烈的爆發/爆炸性的釋放
125.recognized/identified 承認，識別，認可/識別，鑒別
126.aim to/focuson 針對，目標，打算/集中
127.linkto/lead to 連接/導致，通向
128. inadequate/deficiency 不充分，不適當的/缺乏，不足
129.basic/fundamental 基礎的，基本的
130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住
131.fatal/lethal 致命的
132.success on/running on 成功
133.costly/be related by 有關系的
134.be obtained in/be derived in 獲得，流行，通用/由產生，起源于
135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
136.be alike/be similarto 相同的，相似的
137.indicate/show 顯示，指出，象征
138. eliminate/lessen 消除/減少
139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滯不前的
140.salary/wage 工資：總稱/藍領的
141.create/gain 創造，造成/獲得，增加
efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生產率
142.economy/financial 經濟
143.administration/management
144. sympathetic/understand 同情的，贊同/理解
145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入
146.change/different
147.die exist 死亡存在
148.almost/approximately
149.be out of date/be developed
150.solve/reduce 減少
151.famous/eminent
152.barrier/ hurdle
153.higher position/top post
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語法替換，筆者將從這三方面根據學生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結：
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近 nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved /involve in/involvement 涉及，卷入，參與
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鑒于
考慮到，盡管
6.induce 引入，引導，引誘/inductive 歸納
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete開采完，耗盡/exhaust exhaust emission 排放/exploit
9.complex 錯綜復雜的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，復雜的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence 能力/ability 能力
11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ensure /guarantee 押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花樣，品種/a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲/suicide 自殺/homicide/murder殺人
15.believe/assume /suppose
16.授權，委托：authorize/commission 傭金/entitle 頭銜 + ment =right
17.purchase/buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ethic 倫理，道德的 + s =
19. modify/change shift work 輪班工作
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
22. circumstance 環境/surroundings/environment 環境背景 background 后臺/settings后臺，布景/context 上下文
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的
24.移民：immigrant /emigrant/migrant
25.興旺，繁榮;prosperous/thriving/booming/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic
28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.類似于：look like/resemble
30. chronic長期的,慢性的 long-term 長期的
31.網戀：virtual love/cyberlove
32.網友：on-line /net/cyber friend
上網chat on line/go on-line cyber caf/網吧
33.evolve-evolution 進化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋轉/involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/predictor表示詮釋，預測
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/specialist
37. 優點，長處，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length
38. commonest/frequent
39. 未開發的，初級的：rudimentary/underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/-tion -generate 生產，制造/degrade- grade 等級/deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下
41. 分類：category-categorize/class-classify
42. consequence后果-影響/subsequence緊跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency頻率
43.clash 沖突/crash 飛機墜毀
44.substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative=選擇性，代替性，輔助性
46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-be aliento/insulate 絕緣，隔熱
47.缺點，不足之處：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback
48.創新的，發明的，新穎的，創新的：inventive /innovative /creative/ingenious /novel = creative/revolutionary
易錯拼寫：environment/convenient
49.neutral中立的，中性的 /negative否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的
50.ambiguous-ambiguity模棱兩可的，曖昧的/obscure
51.communicate 溝通，傳達，通報
52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adaptto 適應，調整，3=hold 容納，4使停靠
53.commitment to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務
54.contribute to導致 result in /account for 導致
54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack /short
55.強調：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on
明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =evidently
56.對懷疑： /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious
57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw
58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous
59.機構，組織：association/structure/organization
60.超過：exceed/surpass
61.巖漿：molten rock/lava/magma
62.語言：linguist 語言學家/lingual 和語言有關的/bilingual/ 雙語
63.多種多樣的：diversity/variety/breed/species
breed：品種，繁殖，培養，引起，造成
64.dialect方言 accent腔調
65.開始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial 首字母，開始的/initiate開始，發動-initiative原創性= origin
66.貧窮：poor/in poverty/impoverished
67.杰出：eminence /prominence /unusual
68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive構思，懷孕/deliver分娩
69.輔助性：alternative 補充性/therapist
70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induce 引導，引入，歸納- induction 歸納
71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing
72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于，適用，專心致力于，獻身于
73.subsidize輔助/subsidy 補助，補貼/subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/depend on sth
75.be preferred by/choice
76.attitude to/how
77.the present century/modern society
78.broad/great
79.in term of 按照，在方面，關于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，盡管
80. small-scale 小范圍/marginal 邊緣處的
81. physical/medical
82. negotiation/agreement 談判，洽談/商定，協議
83.evolve/develop
84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房
85.virtual /simulate 模擬的/模擬
86.catastrophe/disaster 大災難/災難，不幸
87.innovate/invent 革新，創新/發明，創造
sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工藝
88.exorbitant/expensive 過度的，極高的/費用大的，昂貴的
89. be participant in/take part in /participate in
90.labour /work
91.attend to/take care of
92.dualemployment/dual-worker 雙職工
93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/預料，預言
A major contributor to/be central to 來源，起點/是的主要，中心原因
94.expert/therapist 專家，能手;知識豐富的/某個專科的專家
95.lead to/be associated with 相聯系
96.balanced/equitable 平等的
97.handicap/disabled/primitive殘疾的，落后的
98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to
by/from
99.benefit/advantage
100.substantial influence/greater likelihood
101.agree on/define
102.considered desirable/effectiveness
103.masquerade/ disguise 偽裝
104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不嚴重的
105.inspect/examine審核,檢查
106.caliber/criterion 標準
107.no-one know notorious 無人知曉臭名昭著的
108.dissatisfy/argue 不滿意/厭惡，討厭
109.pessimism/negative/blue optimistic 悲觀的，憂郁的 樂觀的
110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon
111.identify/define
112.turn into/become
113.urban/rural/suburban
114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毀壞，拆毀/敲，打
115.migration/move 遷移/移動
116.pay/charge sb for 向某人猛攻，充電，負責，付費，控訴
117.separate/split 分開，使隔絕，提取/分，劈開
118.fascination/attraction 迷住，吸引住
119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要
120.decode/decipher 譯解，解釋
121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽誤，延遲/欠缺，弊端
122.association/organization 機構，關聯/組織
123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/現代的/當今的/現在
124.intensive burst/explosive release 強烈的爆發/爆炸性的釋放
125.recognized/identified 承認，識別，認可/識別，鑒別
126.aim to/focuson 針對，目標，打算/集中
127.linkto/lead to 連接/導致，通向
128. inadequate/deficiency 不充分，不適當的/缺乏，不足
129.basic/fundamental 基礎的，基本的
130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住
131.fatal/lethal 致命的
132.success on/running on 成功
133.costly/be related by 有關系的
134.be obtained in/be derived in 獲得，流行，通用/由產生，起源于
135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
136.be alike/be similarto 相同的，相似的
137.indicate/show 顯示，指出，象征
138. eliminate/lessen 消除/減少
139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滯不前的
140.salary/wage 工資：總稱/藍領的
141.create/gain 創造，造成/獲得，增加
efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生產率
142.economy/financial 經濟
143.administration/management
144. sympathetic/understand 同情的，贊同/理解
145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入
146.change/different
147.die exist 死亡存在
148.almost/approximately
149.be out of date/be developed
150.solve/reduce 減少
151.famous/eminent
152.barrier/ hurdle
153.higher position/top post
