2023年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)完型填空練習(xí)題
Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment?
Have You ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty__________ .turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whiningof your little brother? Sometimes its difficult to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can__________ temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of __________ are common causes of deafness.If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself__________ ，there is a __________ that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured Temporary hearing loss can happen after youve been __________ to loud noise for only 15 minutes.If you have temporary hearing loss.you wont be able to hear as __________ as you normally can，and you may have tinnitus ，which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears.Your ears call feelfull，too __________ 58) these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal.
Permanent hearing loss can happen when，someone is exposed to loud noise__________ and over.Construction workers and people who work in factories must__________10)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud.But even some lawn mowersand power tools can permanently __________ a persons ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus.Listening to extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a persons __________ .And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous __________ if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears.The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a__________ .Headphones are OK to wear when youre listening to music;just be sure the volume isnt too high，and give them a rest __________ once in a while.
1 A of B for C at D on
2 A have B take C cause D tap
3 A course B length C state D time
4 A heard B appreciated C tracked D welcomed
5 A luck B point C chance D sense
6 A exposedB expressed C carried D reflected
7 A good B well C regularly D stable
8 A Unfortunately B Accordingly C Luckily D Unexpectedly
9 A over B once C again D away
10 A hear B bear C wear D tear
11 A affect B effect C enforce D present
12 A scope B attitude C survey D hearing
13 A whereas B although C because D unless
14 A concert B factory C meting D mall
15 A each B every C all D for
答案解析：
1 A to be guilty of,是固定搭配，表示有之過的意思。
2 C 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)選表示引起之意的詞語。
3 D 表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用long period softime。
4 A 只有高聲喊叫才能之后顯然應(yīng)選被人聽到。
5C 句子要表達(dá)的意思是，如果只有高聲喊叫才能被人聽到，那么就有耳內(nèi)機(jī)制受損的可能。
6 A 要表達(dá)暴露于或者是接受了的意思，應(yīng)選exposed to。
7 B 要表達(dá)聽力不如原來好，此處應(yīng)選能修飾動(dòng)詞hear而又表示好的副詞。
8 C 因?yàn)榻酉聛碇v的是：這些毛病通常會(huì)消失，而你的聽力很快也會(huì)恢復(fù)正常，所以這是件幸運(yùn)之事。
9 A over and over是固定搭配，表示不斷的意思。
10 C 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)選表示戴之意的詞語。全句的意思是：建筑工人和在工廠里工作的人們必須戴護(hù)耳器，因?yàn)樗麄兯褂玫脑O(shè)備會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的噪音。
11 A 根據(jù)上下旬，此處應(yīng)選表示影響之意的詞語。全句的意思是：然而，即使是一些割草和電動(dòng)工具也會(huì)對(duì)人聽高音的能力產(chǎn)生永久性的影響，并且也有可能給他造成永久性的耳鳴。.
12 D 前一句講的是噪音對(duì)聽力的影響。句子所講的是反復(fù)收聽高音量的音樂會(huì)對(duì)聽力產(chǎn)生同樣的影響。
13 C 空格所填的詞連接著一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句，而從句表示的又是主句的原因，因此不難做出選擇。
14 A 文章最后一段是對(duì)前面所談到內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。前面分別提到了器械與音樂所產(chǎn)生的噪音，而此旬已經(jīng)提及器械，因此接下來要選的應(yīng)是與音樂有關(guān)的，即音樂會(huì)。
15 B 文章最后一句的意思是：聽音樂時(shí)戴耳機(jī)是可以的，只是一定要確保音量不要太高，并且每過一段時(shí)間想著把耳機(jī)摘下來休息休息耳朵。once in a while是固定搭配，表示偶爾，有時(shí)的意思。
Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment?
Have You ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty__________ .turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whiningof your little brother? Sometimes its difficult to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can__________ temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of __________ are common causes of deafness.If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself__________ ，there is a __________ that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured Temporary hearing loss can happen after youve been __________ to loud noise for only 15 minutes.If you have temporary hearing loss.you wont be able to hear as __________ as you normally can，and you may have tinnitus ，which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears.Your ears call feelfull，too __________ 58) these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal.
Permanent hearing loss can happen when，someone is exposed to loud noise__________ and over.Construction workers and people who work in factories must__________10)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud.But even some lawn mowersand power tools can permanently __________ a persons ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus.Listening to extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a persons __________ .And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous __________ if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears.The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a__________ .Headphones are OK to wear when youre listening to music;just be sure the volume isnt too high，and give them a rest __________ once in a while.
1 A of B for C at D on
2 A have B take C cause D tap
3 A course B length C state D time
4 A heard B appreciated C tracked D welcomed
5 A luck B point C chance D sense
6 A exposedB expressed C carried D reflected
7 A good B well C regularly D stable
8 A Unfortunately B Accordingly C Luckily D Unexpectedly
9 A over B once C again D away
10 A hear B bear C wear D tear
11 A affect B effect C enforce D present
12 A scope B attitude C survey D hearing
13 A whereas B although C because D unless
14 A concert B factory C meting D mall
15 A each B every C all D for
答案解析：
1 A to be guilty of,是固定搭配，表示有之過的意思。
2 C 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)選表示引起之意的詞語。
3 D 表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用long period softime。
4 A 只有高聲喊叫才能之后顯然應(yīng)選被人聽到。
5C 句子要表達(dá)的意思是，如果只有高聲喊叫才能被人聽到，那么就有耳內(nèi)機(jī)制受損的可能。
6 A 要表達(dá)暴露于或者是接受了的意思，應(yīng)選exposed to。
7 B 要表達(dá)聽力不如原來好，此處應(yīng)選能修飾動(dòng)詞hear而又表示好的副詞。
8 C 因?yàn)榻酉聛碇v的是：這些毛病通常會(huì)消失，而你的聽力很快也會(huì)恢復(fù)正常，所以這是件幸運(yùn)之事。
9 A over and over是固定搭配，表示不斷的意思。
10 C 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)選表示戴之意的詞語。全句的意思是：建筑工人和在工廠里工作的人們必須戴護(hù)耳器，因?yàn)樗麄兯褂玫脑O(shè)備會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的噪音。
11 A 根據(jù)上下旬，此處應(yīng)選表示影響之意的詞語。全句的意思是：然而，即使是一些割草和電動(dòng)工具也會(huì)對(duì)人聽高音的能力產(chǎn)生永久性的影響，并且也有可能給他造成永久性的耳鳴。.
12 D 前一句講的是噪音對(duì)聽力的影響。句子所講的是反復(fù)收聽高音量的音樂會(huì)對(duì)聽力產(chǎn)生同樣的影響。
13 C 空格所填的詞連接著一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句，而從句表示的又是主句的原因，因此不難做出選擇。
14 A 文章最后一段是對(duì)前面所談到內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。前面分別提到了器械與音樂所產(chǎn)生的噪音，而此旬已經(jīng)提及器械，因此接下來要選的應(yīng)是與音樂有關(guān)的，即音樂會(huì)。
15 B 文章最后一句的意思是：聽音樂時(shí)戴耳機(jī)是可以的，只是一定要確保音量不要太高，并且每過一段時(shí)間想著把耳機(jī)摘下來休息休息耳朵。once in a while是固定搭配，表示偶爾，有時(shí)的意思。
