備戰職稱英語考試之重點語法精講

　　1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,didt include women players until 1919.

　　A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

　　析:根據題干,必須選表示被動的選項,故排除A、D;因B選項表將要被舉行意,不合題干之用,只有C選項才合用.

　　2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

　　A.making B.makes C.made D.to make

　　析:B、C是謂語動詞,在此不可用.D項to make或表目的,或表將要使得,這都不合題干情景.只有A.making,可作狀語,表結果.再舉一現在分詞作結果狀語例: The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風雪所阻,因而耽誤了

　　3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

　　A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

　　析:根據this evening,應選表示將來義的選項,C、D應排除.Take后無賓語,必然要用被動式,故答案為A.

　　4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

　　A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

　　析:根據be made to do sth.句式,可定答案為A

　　5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

　　A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

　　析:根據warn sb.to do sth.句式,可排除B、D兩項;又根據非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規律,又可排除A,而定C.

　　6.I usually go there by train. Why not ______ by boat for a change?

　　A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

　　析:此題可根據why not后直接跟原形動詞規律而一舉確定正確答案為D.若將B項改為try to go,則要根據其與try going意義之別來確定答案.依據題干對話內容,乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣,所以答案仍為D.

　　7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.

　　A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

　　C.Not having received D.Having not received

　　析:非謂語動詞的否定式not應置于首位,B、D皆為錯誤形式.A項不能表達先于decided的動作,只有選C項才表沒收到信在先,決定再寫信在后,所以C為正確答案.

　　8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer

　　A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented

　　1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,didt include women players until 1919.

　　A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

　　析:根據題干,必須選表示被動的選項,故排除A、D;因B選項表將要被舉行意,不合題干之用,只有C選項才合用.

　　2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

　　A.making B.makes C.made D.to make

　　析:B、C是謂語動詞,在此不可用.D項to make或表目的,或表將要使得,這都不合題干情景.只有A.making,可作狀語,表結果.再舉一現在分詞作結果狀語例: The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風雪所阻,因而耽誤了

　　3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

　　A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

　　析:根據this evening,應選表示將來義的選項,C、D應排除.Take后無賓語,必然要用被動式,故答案為A.

　　4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

　　A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

　　析:根據be made to do sth.句式,可定答案為A

　　5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

　　A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

　　析:根據warn sb.to do sth.句式,可排除B、D兩項;又根據非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規律,又可排除A,而定C.

　　6.I usually go there by train. Why not ______ by boat for a change?

　　A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

　　析:此題可根據why not后直接跟原形動詞規律而一舉確定正確答案為D.若將B項改為try to go,則要根據其與try going意義之別來確定答案.依據題干對話內容,乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣,所以答案仍為D.

　　7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.

　　A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

　　C.Not having received D.Having not received

　　析:非謂語動詞的否定式not應置于首位,B、D皆為錯誤形式.A項不能表達先于decided的動作,只有選C項才表沒收到信在先,決定再寫信在后,所以C為正確答案.

　　8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer

　　A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented