高 中 英 語(yǔ) 易 混 易 錯(cuò) 詞 匯 總 結(jié)(三）之一

　　101. quite, rather

　　　　quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible

　　102. happy, glad

　　　　happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語(yǔ) a happy girl

　　103. instead, instead of

　　　　instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　104. too much, much too

　　　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do

　　　　be about to表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

　　106. raise, rise

　　　　raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　　　bring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost

　　　　spend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，花時(shí)間; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間; pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢

　　109. join, join in, take part in

　　　　join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.

　　110. learn, study

　　　　learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

　　　　study the problem

　　111. want, hope, wish

　　　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

　　112. discover, invent, find out

　　　　discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.

　　113. answer, reply

　　　　answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter

　　114. leave, leave for

　　　　leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　115. rob, steal

　　　　rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

　　116. shoot, shoot at

　　　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

　　117. drop, fall

　　　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

　　118. search, search for

　　　　search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.

　　119. used to, be used to

　　　　used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來(lái)，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　120. win, lose, beat

　　　　win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

　　121. live on, live by

　　　　live on以為主食，live by靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

　　122. beat, hit, strike

　　　　beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

　　123. meet, meet with

　　　　meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

　　124. lose, miss

　　　　lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth. is missing, miss the chance

　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from

　　　　be tired of厭煩，be tired with/from因?yàn)槎哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters

　　126. care about, care for

　　　　care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

　　127. catch a cold, have a cold

　　　　catch a cold不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have a cold可以

　　　　She has had a cold for a week.

　　128. change for, change into

　　　　change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

　　129. continue, last

　　　　二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

　　130. feed, raise

　　　　feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

　　131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

　　　　go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病

　　132. notice, observe, catch sight of

　　　　notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

　　133. insist on, stick to

　　　　insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

　　134. look, seem, appear

　　　　look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

　　135. gather, collect

　　　　gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps

　　136. mean to do, mean doing

　　　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.

　　137. die from, die of

　　　　die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

　　138. pay for, pay back, pay off

　　　　pay for為付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

　　139. divide, separate

　　　　divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses

　　140. arrive, get, reach

　　　　arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

　　141. grow, plant

　　　　grow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing

　　142. manage, try

　　　　manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

　　143. choose, select

　　　　choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer

　　144. build, put up, set up, found

　　　　build一般用語(yǔ)，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with

　　　　be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的

　　高 中 英 語(yǔ) 易 混 易 錯(cuò) 詞 匯 總 結(jié)(三）之一

　　101. quite, rather

　　　　quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible

　　102. happy, glad

　　　　happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語(yǔ) a happy girl

　　103. instead, instead of

　　　　instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

　　104. too much, much too

　　　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

　　105. be about to, be going to, be to do

　　　　be about to表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

　　106. raise, rise

　　　　raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.

　　107. bring, take, carry, fetch

　　　　bring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk

　　108. spend, take, pay, cost

　　　　spend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，花時(shí)間; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間; pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢

　　109. join, join in, take part in

　　　　join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.

　　110. learn, study

　　　　learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究

　　　　study the problem

　　111. want, hope, wish

　　　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

　　112. discover, invent, find out

　　　　discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.

　　113. answer, reply

　　　　answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter

　　114. leave, leave for

　　　　leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

　　115. rob, steal

　　　　rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

　　116. shoot, shoot at

　　　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

　　117. drop, fall

　　　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

　　118. search, search for

　　　　search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.

　　119. used to, be used to

　　　　used to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來(lái)，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

　　120. win, lose, beat

　　　　win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

　　121. live on, live by

　　　　live on以為主食，live by靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

　　122. beat, hit, strike

　　　　beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

　　123. meet, meet with

　　　　meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

　　124. lose, miss

　　　　lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth. is missing, miss the chance

　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from

　　　　be tired of厭煩，be tired with/from因?yàn)槎哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters

　　126. care about, care for

　　　　care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

　　127. catch a cold, have a cold

　　　　catch a cold不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have a cold可以

　　　　She has had a cold for a week.

　　128. change for, change into

　　　　change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

　　129. continue, last

　　　　二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

　　130. feed, raise

　　　　feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

　　131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

　　　　go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病

　　132. notice, observe, catch sight of

　　　　notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

　　133. insist on, stick to

　　　　insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

　　134. look, seem, appear

　　　　look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

　　135. gather, collect

　　　　gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps

　　136. mean to do, mean doing

　　　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.

　　137. die from, die of

　　　　die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

　　138. pay for, pay back, pay off

　　　　pay for為付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

　　139. divide, separate

　　　　divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses

　　140. arrive, get, reach

　　　　arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

　　141. grow, plant

　　　　grow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing

　　142. manage, try

　　　　manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

　　143. choose, select

　　　　choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer

　　144. build, put up, set up, found

　　　　build一般用語(yǔ)，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with

　　　　be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的