基礎(chǔ)英語講座【63】
【W(wǎng)ere the Blacks watching TV last night?】
Were the Blacks watching TV last night?布萊克一家人昨晚看電視了嗎?
在人的姓前用定冠詞,后面加s ,指本人的全家或其夫婦兩人。例如:
The Smiths are my good friends.
史密斯一家人是我的好朋友。
【W(wǎng)hat happened?】
What happened?發(fā)生什么事情了?
happen 表示發(fā)生,是一不及物動(dòng)詞,發(fā)生的內(nèi)容要寫在動(dòng)詞的前面,作句子的主語,這一點(diǎn)同中文表達(dá)方法不一樣,中文把發(fā)生的內(nèi)容寫在動(dòng)詞的后面。例如:
An accident happened last night.
昨天晚上發(fā)生了一場事故。
Nothing happened later.
后來再?zèng)]發(fā)生什么事情。
【A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.】
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.一位婦女走過的時(shí)候,看到了(鋼筆掉到地上)
saw it happen 看到事情發(fā)生,happen 是省略了to 的動(dòng)詞不定式,因saw 是感觀動(dòng)詞,所以to 要省略,類似動(dòng)詞還有watch,hear,feel.例如:
I see him go into the car.
我看見他進(jìn)了汽車。
I feel it move slowly.
我感到它慢慢地動(dòng)呢。
【It was carrying some large bags of rice.】
It was carrying some large bags of rice.它(汽車)拉了幾袋子大米。
Carry 表示攜帶,沒有方向性。類似的詞還有bring,take,get.其中bring表示從別處帶來或拿來。take表示帶走拿走。get表示去拿來。例如:
I cant carry the heavy box.
我搬不動(dòng)箱子。
Bring the exercise books here tomorrow.
明天把作業(yè)本帶來。
You can take the book out of the library.
你可以把書帶出圖書館。
Can you go and get some water for us.
你能去給我們打點(diǎn)水嗎?
【Lets move that bag,or there may be an accident.】
Lets move that bag,or there may be an accident.讓我們移開那袋子大米,否則的話,會(huì)出事故的。
Or 表示否則,常常引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。例如:
Lets hurry up,or we may be late again.
我們快一點(diǎn)吧,否則的話,我們又要遲到了。
Youd better study hard,or youd not pass the exam.
你最好努力學(xué)習(xí),否則的話你考試不及格。
【Its nice of you.】
Its nice of you.你真是太好了。
說明人是好心人,后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式,例如:
Its nice of you to come to help us.
你來幫助我們真是太好了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)人好)
Its good for you to clean the classroom.
你把教室給打掃了,很好。(強(qiáng)調(diào)打掃教室好)
【W(wǎng)ith the medicine box under her arm,Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.】
With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.趙小姐挎著藥箱匆匆去護(hù)理那個(gè)人了。
With +名詞+方位介詞短語。表示動(dòng)詞含義之外的另一伴隨情況,在句中作狀語。例如:
He came in with a cup of water in his hand.
他拿著一杯水進(jìn)來了。
Miss Gao teaches us English with smiles on her face.
高小組面帶笑容給我們講英語課。
【W(wǎng)ere the Blacks watching TV last night?】
Were the Blacks watching TV last night?布萊克一家人昨晚看電視了嗎?
在人的姓前用定冠詞,后面加s ,指本人的全家或其夫婦兩人。例如:
The Smiths are my good friends.
史密斯一家人是我的好朋友。
【W(wǎng)hat happened?】
What happened?發(fā)生什么事情了?
happen 表示發(fā)生,是一不及物動(dòng)詞,發(fā)生的內(nèi)容要寫在動(dòng)詞的前面,作句子的主語,這一點(diǎn)同中文表達(dá)方法不一樣,中文把發(fā)生的內(nèi)容寫在動(dòng)詞的后面。例如:
An accident happened last night.
昨天晚上發(fā)生了一場事故。
Nothing happened later.
后來再?zèng)]發(fā)生什么事情。
【A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.】
A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.一位婦女走過的時(shí)候,看到了(鋼筆掉到地上)
saw it happen 看到事情發(fā)生,happen 是省略了to 的動(dòng)詞不定式,因saw 是感觀動(dòng)詞,所以to 要省略,類似動(dòng)詞還有watch,hear,feel.例如:
I see him go into the car.
我看見他進(jìn)了汽車。
I feel it move slowly.
我感到它慢慢地動(dòng)呢。
【It was carrying some large bags of rice.】
It was carrying some large bags of rice.它(汽車)拉了幾袋子大米。
Carry 表示攜帶,沒有方向性。類似的詞還有bring,take,get.其中bring表示從別處帶來或拿來。take表示帶走拿走。get表示去拿來。例如:
I cant carry the heavy box.
我搬不動(dòng)箱子。
Bring the exercise books here tomorrow.
明天把作業(yè)本帶來。
You can take the book out of the library.
你可以把書帶出圖書館。
Can you go and get some water for us.
你能去給我們打點(diǎn)水嗎?
【Lets move that bag,or there may be an accident.】
Lets move that bag,or there may be an accident.讓我們移開那袋子大米,否則的話,會(huì)出事故的。
Or 表示否則,常常引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。例如:
Lets hurry up,or we may be late again.
我們快一點(diǎn)吧,否則的話,我們又要遲到了。
Youd better study hard,or youd not pass the exam.
你最好努力學(xué)習(xí),否則的話你考試不及格。
【Its nice of you.】
Its nice of you.你真是太好了。
說明人是好心人,后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式,例如:
Its nice of you to come to help us.
你來幫助我們真是太好了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)人好)
Its good for you to clean the classroom.
你把教室給打掃了,很好。(強(qiáng)調(diào)打掃教室好)
【W(wǎng)ith the medicine box under her arm,Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.】
With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.趙小姐挎著藥箱匆匆去護(hù)理那個(gè)人了。
With +名詞+方位介詞短語。表示動(dòng)詞含義之外的另一伴隨情況,在句中作狀語。例如:
He came in with a cup of water in his hand.
他拿著一杯水進(jìn)來了。
Miss Gao teaches us English with smiles on her face.
高小組面帶笑容給我們講英語課。