英語講義【119】動詞修飾語

            雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

            英語講義【119】動詞修飾語

              這里要談副詞短語的種類以及其他動詞修飾語。

              副詞短語由介詞+名詞/代詞/動名詞組成,可以表示時間(time)、狀況(manner)、原因(reason)、地點(place)、方法(means)、讓步(concession)等。例如: 

              1. He came at two oclock.(時間)

              2. Ramat spoke in a loud voice.(狀況)

              3. Some failed because of being sluggish.(原因)

              4. The picnickers arrived at the beach.(地點)

              5. The cook cut with a sharp knife.(方法)

              6. Jason turned up in spite of the rain.(讓步)

              如果不用短語,可以用副詞表示時間、狀況、地點,還有程度(degree)和頻率(frequency)等。例如: 

              7. I have heard something like that before.(時間)

              8. The soldiers fought bravely.(狀況)

              9. Go there, please!(地點)

              10. I quite understand your problem.(程度)

              11. Some students often talk in class.(頻率)

              除了副詞和副詞短語之外,另一種常見的動詞修飾語,就是副詞分句,可以表示時間、條件、地點、讓步、目的、結果、比較等。例如: 

              12. After he had watched the football match on TV, he went to bed.(時間)

              13. Helen got the job because she was the best candidate.(原因)

              14. If it rains, you had better stay at home to study(條件)

              15. Sit wherever you like.(地點)

              16. Some people are happy though they are not rich.(讓步)

              17. We eat so that we may live.(目的)

              18. Tom drove so fast that he had an accident.(結果)

              19. This years profits are smaller than they were last year.(比較)

              副詞、副詞短語與副詞分句是三種主要的動詞修飾語。此外,名詞短語、動名詞、不定式動詞及短語,甚至形容詞也可以修飾動詞。例如: 

              20. He came a long way.(名詞短語)

              21. Who is the boy who came running?(動名詞)

              22. You must try to play some outdoor games.(不定式動詞短語)

              23. For lack of rain, the pool went dry.(形容詞)

              20.-23.的動詞修飾語較固定,副詞、副詞短語以及副詞分句修飾動詞時,位置則靈活些,可以在句子前面或后面;有時還可以在中間,如: 

              24. You may, if you want, come to the meeting as usual.

              如果句子中有不只一個副詞時,通常可以這樣排列:狀況+地方+時間,如: 

              25. I saw Joelle walk quickly there yesterday.

              26. Can you speak loudly on the platform tomorrow?

              如果句子中同時有副詞、副詞短語和副詞分句,那么最短的最先出現,最長的(通常是副詞分句)最后才出來,或者移至主句之前,如:

              27.a. They went directly to the hotel after the plane had arrived.

               b. After the plane had arrived, they went directly to the hotel.

              28.a. David wants to see you personally in his office if you dont mind.

               b. If you dont mind, David wants to see you personally in his office.

              

              這里要談副詞短語的種類以及其他動詞修飾語。

              副詞短語由介詞+名詞/代詞/動名詞組成,可以表示時間(time)、狀況(manner)、原因(reason)、地點(place)、方法(means)、讓步(concession)等。例如: 

              1. He came at two oclock.(時間)

              2. Ramat spoke in a loud voice.(狀況)

              3. Some failed because of being sluggish.(原因)

              4. The picnickers arrived at the beach.(地點)

              5. The cook cut with a sharp knife.(方法)

              6. Jason turned up in spite of the rain.(讓步)

              如果不用短語,可以用副詞表示時間、狀況、地點,還有程度(degree)和頻率(frequency)等。例如: 

              7. I have heard something like that before.(時間)

              8. The soldiers fought bravely.(狀況)

              9. Go there, please!(地點)

              10. I quite understand your problem.(程度)

              11. Some students often talk in class.(頻率)

              除了副詞和副詞短語之外,另一種常見的動詞修飾語,就是副詞分句,可以表示時間、條件、地點、讓步、目的、結果、比較等。例如: 

              12. After he had watched the football match on TV, he went to bed.(時間)

              13. Helen got the job because she was the best candidate.(原因)

              14. If it rains, you had better stay at home to study(條件)

              15. Sit wherever you like.(地點)

              16. Some people are happy though they are not rich.(讓步)

              17. We eat so that we may live.(目的)

              18. Tom drove so fast that he had an accident.(結果)

              19. This years profits are smaller than they were last year.(比較)

              副詞、副詞短語與副詞分句是三種主要的動詞修飾語。此外,名詞短語、動名詞、不定式動詞及短語,甚至形容詞也可以修飾動詞。例如: 

              20. He came a long way.(名詞短語)

              21. Who is the boy who came running?(動名詞)

              22. You must try to play some outdoor games.(不定式動詞短語)

              23. For lack of rain, the pool went dry.(形容詞)

              20.-23.的動詞修飾語較固定,副詞、副詞短語以及副詞分句修飾動詞時,位置則靈活些,可以在句子前面或后面;有時還可以在中間,如: 

              24. You may, if you want, come to the meeting as usual.

              如果句子中有不只一個副詞時,通常可以這樣排列:狀況+地方+時間,如: 

              25. I saw Joelle walk quickly there yesterday.

              26. Can you speak loudly on the platform tomorrow?

              如果句子中同時有副詞、副詞短語和副詞分句,那么最短的最先出現,最長的(通常是副詞分句)最后才出來,或者移至主句之前,如:

              27.a. They went directly to the hotel after the plane had arrived.

               b. After the plane had arrived, they went directly to the hotel.

              28.a. David wants to see you personally in his office if you dont mind.

               b. If you dont mind, David wants to see you personally in his office.

              

            主站蜘蛛池模板: 精品亚洲福利一区二区| 人妻体内射精一区二区三区| 中文字幕AV一区中文字幕天堂| 精品少妇ay一区二区三区| 一区二区三区久久精品| 亚洲精品国产suv一区88| 亚洲AV成人一区二区三区AV | 成人免费视频一区二区| 久久久久人妻一区二区三区| 国产亚洲一区二区手机在线观看| 色婷婷亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区三区| 亚洲一区无码中文字幕| 久久亚洲色一区二区三区| 国产一区二区视频免费| 国产精品一区二区在线观看| 无码喷水一区二区浪潮AV| 蜜桃无码一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区三区高清视频| 国产熟女一区二区三区四区五区 | 一区二区免费电影| 乱中年女人伦av一区二区| 免费观看日本污污ww网站一区| 国产精品一区二区四区| 国产亚洲综合精品一区二区三区| 精品免费国产一区二区| 无码AⅤ精品一区二区三区| 性色AV 一区二区三区| 国产成人精品无人区一区 | 日韩在线视频不卡一区二区三区 | 无码人妻精品一区二区三区久久| 精品国产免费一区二区三区香蕉| 精品乱子伦一区二区三区高清免费播放| 精品一区二区三区四区电影| 无码人妻久久一区二区三区蜜桃| chinese国产一区二区| 亚洲一区二区三区AV无码 | 国产亚洲日韩一区二区三区| 好看的电影网站亚洲一区| 日本片免费观看一区二区| 日韩精品中文字幕视频一区|