高中英語語法-短文改錯語言基礎知識類復習、解題要領(一)
短文改錯語言基礎知識類復習、解題要領(一)
一、名詞
?。ㄒ唬┓智蹇蓴得~與不可數名詞,可數名詞有單復數形式,不可數名詞沒有復數形式。
?。ǘ┦煊浛蓴得~的復數形式變化及常用的不可數名詞。
?。ㄈ┳⒁饪蓴得~在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的復數形式。
?。ㄋ模┎荒芑煜揎椏蓴得~的詞與修飾不可數名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數名詞的有 few,a few,many,a number of,只能修飾不可數名詞的有little,a little,much,an amount of, a great deal of,兩者都可修飾的有some,any,a lot of,plenty of,a quantity of,masses of)
?。ㄎ澹┳⒁夤潭ù钆渲械膯螐蛿敌问健?/p>
(六)并列結構中單、復數應一致。
練習:
下列各題均有一處錯誤,請改正。
1.My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.
2.I once worked as night guard in a factory.
3.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!
4.More cattles have been raised on that farm since then.
5.If there are much more people in the world,there must be more food to feed people.
6.A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand.
7.Now Susan is paying visit to Henry's family in Sydney.
8.My husband went to a tailors'shop and had a pair of new trousers made.
9.Please give my best regard to your family.
10.Today if you go on board the ship or the plane,you will see signs and notice that will give you some useful information and warnings.
二、動詞
?。ㄒ唬┛淳渥咏Y構。英語中每個句子都有謂語,且由動詞來擔任,所以不能沒有謂語或把其它詞性看作動詞用作謂語,也不能把動詞看作其它詞性。
?。ǘr態。特別要注意動詞的過去式,及過去分詞的拼寫。
?。ㄈ┱Z態。英語中有兩種語態,主動語態和被動語態,不及物動詞沒有被動語態。須熟記take place,happen,occur,break out,break forth,fall,rise,die,lie,appear等常見的不及物動詞。
?。ㄋ模┮恢?。包括與前面主語人稱和數的一致以及幾個動詞的結構一致。
?。ㄎ澹┱_選用非謂語動詞。
?。┎荒苠e用動詞。其中有一條是根據上下文的邏輯關系將這個動詞改為它的反義詞,譬如把go,arrive,open,borrow,take,sell依次改成come,leave,close,lend(return),bring(give),buy。
?。ㄆ撸┳⒁夤潭ù钆洹?/p>
短文改錯語言基礎知識類復習、解題要領(一)
一、名詞
(一)分清可數名詞與不可數名詞,可數名詞有單復數形式,不可數名詞沒有復數形式。
(二)熟記可數名詞的復數形式變化及常用的不可數名詞。
?。ㄈ┳⒁饪蓴得~在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的復數形式。
(四)不能混淆修飾可數名詞的詞與修飾不可數名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數名詞的有 few,a few,many,a number of,只能修飾不可數名詞的有little,a little,much,an amount of, a great deal of,兩者都可修飾的有some,any,a lot of,plenty of,a quantity of,masses of)
(五)注意固定搭配中的單復數形式。
?。┎⒘薪Y構中單、復數應一致。
練習:
下列各題均有一處錯誤,請改正。
1.My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.
2.I once worked as night guard in a factory.
3.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!
4.More cattles have been raised on that farm since then.
5.If there are much more people in the world,there must be more food to feed people.
6.A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand.
7.Now Susan is paying visit to Henry's family in Sydney.
8.My husband went to a tailors'shop and had a pair of new trousers made.
9.Please give my best regard to your family.
10.Today if you go on board the ship or the plane,you will see signs and notice that will give you some useful information and warnings.
二、動詞
?。ㄒ唬┛淳渥咏Y構。英語中每個句子都有謂語,且由動詞來擔任,所以不能沒有謂語或把其它詞性看作動詞用作謂語,也不能把動詞看作其它詞性。
?。ǘr態。特別要注意動詞的過去式,及過去分詞的拼寫。
?。ㄈ┱Z態。英語中有兩種語態,主動語態和被動語態,不及物動詞沒有被動語態。須熟記take place,happen,occur,break out,break forth,fall,rise,die,lie,appear等常見的不及物動詞。
(四)一致。包括與前面主語人稱和數的一致以及幾個動詞的結構一致。
?。ㄎ澹┱_選用非謂語動詞。
(六)不能錯用動詞。其中有一條是根據上下文的邏輯關系將這個動詞改為它的反義詞,譬如把go,arrive,open,borrow,take,sell依次改成come,leave,close,lend(return),bring(give),buy。
(七)注意固定搭配。