中考閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練之日常生活篇3

　　Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

　　Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

　　Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被狀物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

　　Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.

　　We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

　　Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

　　1.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

　　A. there were not modern machines B. there was no modern medicine

　　C. both A and B D. there were not many people

　　2.______ is the biggest pollution in todays life.

　　A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution D. Pollution

　　3.The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

　　A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C

　　4.Factories must clean their water ________.

　　A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away

　　C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away

　　5.From the passage, we know that _______.

　　A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

　　B.today people dont have to talk to each other loudly

　　C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

　　D.people are making rules in order to (為了)fight pollution

　　【答案與解析】

　　當(dāng)今，人們的生活水平提高了，但現(xiàn)代生活帶來的污染問題卻困擾著人們：水污染影響魚類和人類的飲水質(zhì)量；噪音污染讓人易怒；空氣污染是最為嚴(yán)重的。許多國家和政府制定了防止污染的法律和法規(guī)，但這還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。更為重要的是，人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)參與到這場抗擊污染的戰(zhàn)役中來。

　　1.C 人們在一百多年前既沒有現(xiàn)代化的藥品，也沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器。所以答案是C。

　　2.D 本題屬表層理解題。One of the biggest is pollution.即是答案的出處。

　　3.B 本題同樣是表層理解題。第二段的最后一句就是答案之所在。

　　4.D 答案在Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away中。

　　5.D 綜合考慮全文及Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.的意思，可知答案非D莫屬。

　　Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

　　Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

　　Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被狀物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

　　Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.

　　We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

　　Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

　　1.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

　　A. there were not modern machines B. there was no modern medicine

　　C. both A and B D. there were not many people

　　2.______ is the biggest pollution in todays life.

　　A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution D. Pollution

　　3.The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

　　A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C

　　4.Factories must clean their water ________.

　　A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away

　　C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away

　　5.From the passage, we know that _______.

　　A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

　　B.today people dont have to talk to each other loudly

　　C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

　　D.people are making rules in order to (為了)fight pollution

　　【答案與解析】

　　當(dāng)今，人們的生活水平提高了，但現(xiàn)代生活帶來的污染問題卻困擾著人們：水污染影響魚類和人類的飲水質(zhì)量；噪音污染讓人易怒；空氣污染是最為嚴(yán)重的。許多國家和政府制定了防止污染的法律和法規(guī)，但這還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。更為重要的是，人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)參與到這場抗擊污染的戰(zhàn)役中來。

　　1.C 人們在一百多年前既沒有現(xiàn)代化的藥品，也沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器。所以答案是C。

　　2.D 本題屬表層理解題。One of the biggest is pollution.即是答案的出處。

　　3.B 本題同樣是表層理解題。第二段的最后一句就是答案之所在。

　　4.D 答案在Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away中。

　　5.D 綜合考慮全文及Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.的意思，可知答案非D莫屬。