中考完形填空自測練習題7
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (財富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（時期，階段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings
6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought
7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
9. A. by B. across C. through D. against
10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
11.A. for B. to C. at D. with
12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk
13.A. what B. that C. which D. who
14.A. of B. about C. out D. for
15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
答案解析請點擊下一頁
名師點評
本文介紹了電腦的產生、發展以及在我們日常生活中廣泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會控制人類的擔憂，作者提出了自己的看法。
答案簡析
1．A。one of 后要用可數名詞的復數形式，根據文章意思，可知答案是A。
2．D。要表達第幾個世紀，應該用序數詞＋century，而根據常識，計算機是二十世紀的產物，A項二十一世紀與實際不符合。
3．B。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是不但而且。所以答案是B。
4．A。in many ways為一固定用法，表示在許多方面。
5．D。根據文章大意，可知答案是D，表示給人們帶來財富和快樂。
6．C。因為Enid是名字，故用called。
7．C。根據常識可知老式計算機龐大而笨重，故填large。
8．D。該句句意為自它誕生之日起，它的發展就非常迅速，since在意思和時態上與主句呼應，為正確選項。
9．C。動詞短語go through表示經歷。
10．D。
11．A。用介詞for+賓語表示為人們做事，故選A。
12．C。know about表示了解，側重于有關某人或某事的具體情況。
13．A。learn后面接的是一個賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因為that在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。
14．D。think of表示想起；認為；think about表示考慮；think out表示想出；根據文章含義，答案應是D。
15．C。介詞as表示作為，為正確選項。
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (財富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（時期，階段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings
6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought
7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
9. A. by B. across C. through D. against
10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
11.A. for B. to C. at D. with
12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk
13.A. what B. that C. which D. who
14.A. of B. about C. out D. for
15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
答案解析請點擊下一頁
名師點評
本文介紹了電腦的產生、發展以及在我們日常生活中廣泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會控制人類的擔憂，作者提出了自己的看法。
答案簡析
1．A。one of 后要用可數名詞的復數形式，根據文章意思，可知答案是A。
2．D。要表達第幾個世紀，應該用序數詞＋century，而根據常識，計算機是二十世紀的產物，A項二十一世紀與實際不符合。
3．B。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是不但而且。所以答案是B。
4．A。in many ways為一固定用法，表示在許多方面。
5．D。根據文章大意，可知答案是D，表示給人們帶來財富和快樂。
6．C。因為Enid是名字，故用called。
7．C。根據常識可知老式計算機龐大而笨重，故填large。
8．D。該句句意為自它誕生之日起，它的發展就非常迅速，since在意思和時態上與主句呼應，為正確選項。
9．C。動詞短語go through表示經歷。
10．D。
11．A。用介詞for+賓語表示為人們做事，故選A。
12．C。know about表示了解，側重于有關某人或某事的具體情況。
13．A。learn后面接的是一個賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因為that在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。
14．D。think of表示想起；認為；think about表示考慮；think out表示想出；根據文章含義，答案應是D。
15．C。介詞as表示作為，為正確選項。
