2023中考英語閱讀理解及答案：平靜的夜晚
閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)50-19
B
I love it at night. Its peaceful. And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing. I dont really care for it. I work full-time and I am too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron. I was about 15 and I had to get a job taking care of a woman to make a living. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. She could only move her head and arms. She would tell me how to do things. She would teach me in great detail on the correct ways to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. Im sure she had been a perfect homemaker. She would have me fold(折疊) everything, including socks. I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her. She taught me the right way to make the bed. I know sometimes shed get frustrated(沮喪) and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to do it herself. But she never shouted or scolded. She only insisted I do it right. I didnt like it much, but I did it.
Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers. Now when I think about it, I dont think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.
34. The writer used to take care of the lady because ________.
A. she wanted to learn to do housework
B. she was a friend of the ladys
C. she had to earn some money
D. she couldnt find a room to live in
35. The underlined word paralyzed in the first paragraph may mean ______.
A. destroyed B. deaf C. seriously ill D. unable to walk
36. The little girl was ______ when the lady taught her how to do housework.
A. encouraged to learn B. unwilling to learn
C. delighted to learn D. recommended to learn
37. Now the writer ______.
A. is still afraid of the lady B. hates the strict lady
C. admires the disabled lady D. is very grateful to the lady
【主旨大意】一位老婦人在車禍中受了傷，從此就失去了行走的能力，為了生計，我照顧這位老太太。這位老太太對任何事情都追求完美，我因此而對老太太心生怨恨。隨著時間點(diǎn)推移，我各項(xiàng)工作都能干得很好。現(xiàn)在回想起來，還是對老人心存感激。
34、 C細(xì)節(jié)考查。在第一段的倒數(shù)第二句：作者照顧這位婦女為了謀生。
35、D邏輯推敲。根據(jù)第一段最后一句：老婦人曾經(jīng)有一個健康的身體，后來發(fā)生了交通事故導(dǎo)致她不能行走。
36、B細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第二段中間：I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her可以看出，我對她有敵對情緒，所以不愿意學(xué)。
37、D細(xì)節(jié)考查：根據(jù)文章最后一句可以看出，我對老婦人心存感激。
C
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(獲益)from your help. Youll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. Its an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish(出版)an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one youve never played before. If you find you like it, youll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Worki ng hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.
A. learn about another culture B. practice spoken English
C. discuss the international situation D. share your happiness and sadness
39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A. to help your parents with housework B. to kill time
C. to have communication with others D. to make friends
4 0. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. You should read fifty books of the same field.
B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C. Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.
41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society B. achieve greet progress in high school
C. love high school life D. finish high school
【主旨大意】高中階段是人生的關(guān)鍵時期，這個時期所學(xué)的知識為今后一生奠定基礎(chǔ)，北京那個四中的高材生劉長明為廣大同學(xué)提出來18項(xiàng)建議。在此僅列取十項(xiàng)作為借鑒。分別是讀書、助人、研究------------
38、A根據(jù)第四條建議：交國外朋友可以了解另外一種文化。
39、D細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)建議十：學(xué)會烹飪的另外的目的是交友。
40、D根據(jù)第二條建議：幫助別人可以使別人受益，同時也可使自己受益。
41、B整體理解。優(yōu)秀學(xué)生給同學(xué)們提建議是為了在高中階段取得更大的成績。
閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)50-19
B
I love it at night. Its peaceful. And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing. I dont really care for it. I work full-time and I am too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron. I was about 15 and I had to get a job taking care of a woman to make a living. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. She could only move her head and arms. She would tell me how to do things. She would teach me in great detail on the correct ways to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. Im sure she had been a perfect homemaker. She would have me fold(折疊) everything, including socks. I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her. She taught me the right way to make the bed. I know sometimes shed get frustrated(沮喪) and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to do it herself. But she never shouted or scolded. She only insisted I do it right. I didnt like it much, but I did it.
Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers. Now when I think about it, I dont think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.
34. The writer used to take care of the lady because ________.
A. she wanted to learn to do housework
B. she was a friend of the ladys
C. she had to earn some money
D. she couldnt find a room to live in
35. The underlined word paralyzed in the first paragraph may mean ______.
A. destroyed B. deaf C. seriously ill D. unable to walk
36. The little girl was ______ when the lady taught her how to do housework.
A. encouraged to learn B. unwilling to learn
C. delighted to learn D. recommended to learn
37. Now the writer ______.
A. is still afraid of the lady B. hates the strict lady
C. admires the disabled lady D. is very grateful to the lady
【主旨大意】一位老婦人在車禍中受了傷，從此就失去了行走的能力，為了生計，我照顧這位老太太。這位老太太對任何事情都追求完美，我因此而對老太太心生怨恨。隨著時間點(diǎn)推移，我各項(xiàng)工作都能干得很好。現(xiàn)在回想起來，還是對老人心存感激。
34、 C細(xì)節(jié)考查。在第一段的倒數(shù)第二句：作者照顧這位婦女為了謀生。
35、D邏輯推敲。根據(jù)第一段最后一句：老婦人曾經(jīng)有一個健康的身體，后來發(fā)生了交通事故導(dǎo)致她不能行走。
36、B細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第二段中間：I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her可以看出，我對她有敵對情緒，所以不愿意學(xué)。
37、D細(xì)節(jié)考查：根據(jù)文章最后一句可以看出，我對老婦人心存感激。
C
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(獲益)from your help. Youll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. Its an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish(出版)an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one youve never played before. If you find you like it, youll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Worki ng hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.
A. learn about another culture B. practice spoken English
C. discuss the international situation D. share your happiness and sadness
39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A. to help your parents with housework B. to kill time
C. to have communication with others D. to make friends
4 0. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. You should read fifty books of the same field.
B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C. Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.
41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society B. achieve greet progress in high school
C. love high school life D. finish high school
【主旨大意】高中階段是人生的關(guān)鍵時期，這個時期所學(xué)的知識為今后一生奠定基礎(chǔ)，北京那個四中的高材生劉長明為廣大同學(xué)提出來18項(xiàng)建議。在此僅列取十項(xiàng)作為借鑒。分別是讀書、助人、研究------------
38、A根據(jù)第四條建議：交國外朋友可以了解另外一種文化。
39、D細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)建議十：學(xué)會烹飪的另外的目的是交友。
40、D根據(jù)第二條建議：幫助別人可以使別人受益，同時也可使自己受益。
41、B整體理解。優(yōu)秀學(xué)生給同學(xué)們提建議是為了在高中階段取得更大的成績。
