2010年中考英語必備：常考的29組近義詞語辨析
1、表示說的say、speak、tell、told：
1.Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night.(1997重慶)
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
2.Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith? Yes, but just a little.(2000海淀區(qū))
A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
2、表示看的see、watch、talk：
1.-There must be something wrong with the TV.(黑龍江)
-Im afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wangs home.
A. see B. look at C. watch
2.There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find
3、表示聽的listen、hear：
1.Now, ______ to me carefully.said the teacher.(1997新疆)
A．look B. see C. hear D. listen
2.Young People enjoy ______ pop music.(2000泉州)
A. listen to B. to listen to C. hearing D. listening to
4、表示拿的bring、take、carry、hold：
1.Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997上海)
A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold
2.-Will you show us the photos?
-OK. Ill _____ them here tomorrow.(2000寧波)
A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
5、表示到達(dá)的reach、 arrive、 get：
1. When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven oclock.(1997天津)
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came
2. Please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai.(2001天津)
A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come
3. All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.
A. got B. arrived C. climbed D. reached (1999武漢)
6、表示借的borrow、lend、keep：
1. Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken.(1996成都)
A. borrow B. lend C. take
2. -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?
-For two weeks, I think.(2000寧波)
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
7、no one none nothing
1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.
2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.
3. How many birds are there in the tree? ______.
4. Who are you speaking to? ________.
5. Whats in the box? ________.
6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.
7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.
8、so such
1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.
2. Dont be in ____ a hurry.
3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.
4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.
5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.
6. This is ____ expensive a car that I cant afford it.(改寫)
9、very quite much rather
1. This room is ______ clean.
2. It takes _____ a long time.
3. It takes a _____ long time.
4. I ______ agree with you.
5. Im ____ sorry to hear that.
6. Math is _______ too difficult to me.
7. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.
8. I dont like football ______.
9. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.
10、leave away
1. The train ______ five minutes ago.
2. The train has ________ for five minutes.
3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?
4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.
11、leave (left) forget
1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home
2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.
3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.
12、leave stay
1. She has to go out but she cant ______ her son by himself.
2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.
3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!
13、in the end at the end by the end to the end
1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?
2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.
3. Go up this road _______________ the end.
4. ________________ the end of the road youll find the hospital.
5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he
became a businessman.
6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.
7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.
14、marry get married be married
1. She _______ a man with a lot of money.
2. A famous football player ___________ her.
3. Tom and Mary _____ last year.
4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.
5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.
15、 a number of the number of
1._______ number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.
2._______ number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.
3. There are_______number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.
4. Which language is spoken by the _______ number of people in the world? (最多)
16、make somebody do something be made to do something
1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals_______(bring)food to him.
2. He often tells jokes to make people_______(laugh).
3. The boss made the workers_______(work) fourteen hours a day.
4. The workers were made_______(work) fourteen hours a day.
17、mean to do mean doing
1. I didnt mean ______ (quarrel) with you.
2.Love means _________ (give).
3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.
4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.
18、few a few little a little
1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.
2. Sorry I cant answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.
3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.
4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.
5. Ive studied Japanese for only _________ months.
6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.
7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.
8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogs and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.
9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.
10. In the past ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown.
11* There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one.
12* I picked _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.
19、another the other other others
1. I dont like this one. Will you show me ______ one?
2. All her ________ friends are waiting outside the door.
3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, ___ two are yours.
4. Would you like _____ piece of cake?
5. The post office is on ________ side of the street.
6. He will stay there for ______ three days and come back next Monday.
7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,_________ are taking photos.
8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,_______ are sweeping the floor.
9. You mustnt lend this book to ______. You can read it yourself.
10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some ____ delicious food for dinner.
11. ____ three bottles of beer, please. Three ____ bottles of beer, please.
20、in front of in the front of in front
1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.
2. A lot of cars are parking ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.
3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.
4. The driver was driving ____ the bus when he saw a cow __ the bus.
5. There is a tall tree ___________ the house.
6. On the first lap, Class 3 is _____________.
21、in the evening on the evening
1. We usually do our homework _____ the evening.
2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.
3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog
was following him.
4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.
22、mustnt neednt dont need dont have to
wont have to doesnt have to
1. You ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.
2. Must I do my homework now? No, you _____.
3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you _______ .
4. You must help your mother with the housework, _____ you?
5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I ______.
6. You can go home now. You _______ to clean the classroom.
23、careful carefully care
1. You must be more ______. That car nearly hit you.
2. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.
3. She is a ______ girl and does everything ______.
4. You must take good ____ of your things. Put them away.
5. Take _____, and wish you a good journey home.
24、how long how often how soon how far how many times
1.How _______ did the film last?
2.How _______ can you be ready? In a few minutes.
2.How _______ has the film lasted?
4.How _______ do you go to the bookstore?
5. How _______ has the train run since it left the station?
About fifty kilometers.
6. How _______ a week do you go shopping? Once a week.
7. How _______ do you go shopping? Once a week.
8.How ______ will he come back? 9.How ______ can you jump?
10. How ________ were you late for school last term?
Never. Sometimes.
25、take spend pay cost
1.It often _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.
2.I often _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.
3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.
4.They ______ half a year ___ building the bridge last year.
5.I ___ 1000 dollars on this used car.
6.I ____ $1000 for this used car.
7.This old car ____ me 1000 dollars.
8.How much did it ______ you?
9.How long does it _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?
10.This diamond necklace _____ 2000 yuan.
11.He _______ his holiday in his hometown.
26、hope wish
1. ______ you good luck with your English.
2. _______ you success.
3.Mr Smith _______ to visit China in the future.
4.I _______ you to have a good time in America.
5.I ______ that you have a good time in America.
6.I ______ I could fly like a bird.
7.I dont know Russian. I ______ I knew Russian now.
8.I ______ I could help you, but Im very busy really.
27、be good at be good for be good to
1.He was very good ____ when I was ill.
2.All the teachers are good ___ us at school.
3.Sunshine is good ____ your plants.
4.Sports are good ___ our health.
5.He is good ____ playing basketball.
28、wear put on in dress dress up
1.You look beautiful _____ this dress. 2.Alice is____ her doll.
3.As soon as he received the letter, he ____ his glasses and read it.
4.Could you ______ the children for me?
5.My daughter is old enough to ______ herself.
6.After I get up, I usually get _______ quickly.
7.The lady _____ white teaches us physics.
8.Many girls ______ skirts in simmer time.
9.She ______ a red flower in her head.
10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat and his hat, and then went out.
29、would like feel like be like look like
1.I feel terrible, and I dont _________ eating anything.
2.I _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.
3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she _______?
4.Do you know what the weather will _____ the day after tomorrow?
5.Do you __________ taking a walk with me?
6.What ___ he ______?He is very kind.
7.What does he __________? He is young, handsome and strong.
8. I __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.
1、表示說的say、speak、tell、told：
1.Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night.(1997重慶)
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
2.Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith? Yes, but just a little.(2000海淀區(qū))
A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
2、表示看的see、watch、talk：
1.-There must be something wrong with the TV.(黑龍江)
-Im afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wangs home.
A. see B. look at C. watch
2.There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.
A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find
3、表示聽的listen、hear：
1.Now, ______ to me carefully.said the teacher.(1997新疆)
A．look B. see C. hear D. listen
2.Young People enjoy ______ pop music.(2000泉州)
A. listen to B. to listen to C. hearing D. listening to
4、表示拿的bring、take、carry、hold：
1.Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997上海)
A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold
2.-Will you show us the photos?
-OK. Ill _____ them here tomorrow.(2000寧波)
A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
5、表示到達(dá)的reach、 arrive、 get：
1. When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven oclock.(1997天津)
A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came
2. Please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai.(2001天津)
A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come
3. All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.
A. got B. arrived C. climbed D. reached (1999武漢)
6、表示借的borrow、lend、keep：
1. Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken.(1996成都)
A. borrow B. lend C. take
2. -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?
-For two weeks, I think.(2000寧波)
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
7、no one none nothing
1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.
2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.
3. How many birds are there in the tree? ______.
4. Who are you speaking to? ________.
5. Whats in the box? ________.
6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.
7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.
8、so such
1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.
2. Dont be in ____ a hurry.
3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.
4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.
5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.
6. This is ____ expensive a car that I cant afford it.(改寫)
9、very quite much rather
1. This room is ______ clean.
2. It takes _____ a long time.
3. It takes a _____ long time.
4. I ______ agree with you.
5. Im ____ sorry to hear that.
6. Math is _______ too difficult to me.
7. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.
8. I dont like football ______.
9. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.
10、leave away
1. The train ______ five minutes ago.
2. The train has ________ for five minutes.
3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?
4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.
11、leave (left) forget
1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home
2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.
3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.
12、leave stay
1. She has to go out but she cant ______ her son by himself.
2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.
3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!
13、in the end at the end by the end to the end
1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?
2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.
3. Go up this road _______________ the end.
4. ________________ the end of the road youll find the hospital.
5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he
became a businessman.
6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.
7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.
14、marry get married be married
1. She _______ a man with a lot of money.
2. A famous football player ___________ her.
3. Tom and Mary _____ last year.
4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.
5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.
15、 a number of the number of
1._______ number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.
2._______ number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.
3. There are_______number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.
4. Which language is spoken by the _______ number of people in the world? (最多)
16、make somebody do something be made to do something
1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals_______(bring)food to him.
2. He often tells jokes to make people_______(laugh).
3. The boss made the workers_______(work) fourteen hours a day.
4. The workers were made_______(work) fourteen hours a day.
17、mean to do mean doing
1. I didnt mean ______ (quarrel) with you.
2.Love means _________ (give).
3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.
4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.
18、few a few little a little
1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.
2. Sorry I cant answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.
3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.
4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.
5. Ive studied Japanese for only _________ months.
6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.
7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.
8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogs and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.
9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.
10. In the past ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown.
11* There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one.
12* I picked _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.
19、another the other other others
1. I dont like this one. Will you show me ______ one?
2. All her ________ friends are waiting outside the door.
3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, ___ two are yours.
4. Would you like _____ piece of cake?
5. The post office is on ________ side of the street.
6. He will stay there for ______ three days and come back next Monday.
7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,_________ are taking photos.
8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,_______ are sweeping the floor.
9. You mustnt lend this book to ______. You can read it yourself.
10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some ____ delicious food for dinner.
11. ____ three bottles of beer, please. Three ____ bottles of beer, please.
20、in front of in the front of in front
1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.
2. A lot of cars are parking ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.
3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.
4. The driver was driving ____ the bus when he saw a cow __ the bus.
5. There is a tall tree ___________ the house.
6. On the first lap, Class 3 is _____________.
21、in the evening on the evening
1. We usually do our homework _____ the evening.
2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.
3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog
was following him.
4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.
22、mustnt neednt dont need dont have to
wont have to doesnt have to
1. You ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.
2. Must I do my homework now? No, you _____.
3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you _______ .
4. You must help your mother with the housework, _____ you?
5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I ______.
6. You can go home now. You _______ to clean the classroom.
23、careful carefully care
1. You must be more ______. That car nearly hit you.
2. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.
3. She is a ______ girl and does everything ______.
4. You must take good ____ of your things. Put them away.
5. Take _____, and wish you a good journey home.
24、how long how often how soon how far how many times
1.How _______ did the film last?
2.How _______ can you be ready? In a few minutes.
2.How _______ has the film lasted?
4.How _______ do you go to the bookstore?
5. How _______ has the train run since it left the station?
About fifty kilometers.
6. How _______ a week do you go shopping? Once a week.
7. How _______ do you go shopping? Once a week.
8.How ______ will he come back? 9.How ______ can you jump?
10. How ________ were you late for school last term?
Never. Sometimes.
25、take spend pay cost
1.It often _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.
2.I often _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.
3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.
4.They ______ half a year ___ building the bridge last year.
5.I ___ 1000 dollars on this used car.
6.I ____ $1000 for this used car.
7.This old car ____ me 1000 dollars.
8.How much did it ______ you?
9.How long does it _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?
10.This diamond necklace _____ 2000 yuan.
11.He _______ his holiday in his hometown.
26、hope wish
1. ______ you good luck with your English.
2. _______ you success.
3.Mr Smith _______ to visit China in the future.
4.I _______ you to have a good time in America.
5.I ______ that you have a good time in America.
6.I ______ I could fly like a bird.
7.I dont know Russian. I ______ I knew Russian now.
8.I ______ I could help you, but Im very busy really.
27、be good at be good for be good to
1.He was very good ____ when I was ill.
2.All the teachers are good ___ us at school.
3.Sunshine is good ____ your plants.
4.Sports are good ___ our health.
5.He is good ____ playing basketball.
28、wear put on in dress dress up
1.You look beautiful _____ this dress. 2.Alice is____ her doll.
3.As soon as he received the letter, he ____ his glasses and read it.
4.Could you ______ the children for me?
5.My daughter is old enough to ______ herself.
6.After I get up, I usually get _______ quickly.
7.The lady _____ white teaches us physics.
8.Many girls ______ skirts in simmer time.
9.She ______ a red flower in her head.
10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat and his hat, and then went out.
29、would like feel like be like look like
1.I feel terrible, and I dont _________ eating anything.
2.I _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.
3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she _______?
4.Do you know what the weather will _____ the day after tomorrow?
5.Do you __________ taking a walk with me?
6.What ___ he ______?He is very kind.
7.What does he __________? He is young, handsome and strong.
8. I __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.
