2024屆黑龍江省大慶市高三英語一輪閱讀理解訓練（5）及答案
黑龍江省大慶市2024高考英語閱讀理解暑假練習（5）及答案
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
【河北省唐山市2024高考英語一模試題】A
How cool can libraries be in an era（時代）of iPods and Kindles? More than you think．Only if you know where to go．
Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States
The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours．It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus．Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening．The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime
Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I．It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 0fthe library's oldest books．The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（豎琴） in Ireland．Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland．
Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States
At first glance, it looks like a spaceship．Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970．It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels．The library hosts "Dinner in the Library," which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors．
TU Delft Library: The Netherlands
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum．The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual Library．What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill．The roof covers 5,500 square meters．And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area．
21．Which of the four libraries has the longest history?
A．Central Library．
C．Geisel Library．
B．Trinity College Library．
D．TU Delft Library．
22．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that
A．famous writers often deliver speeches there
B．it has a reoffer grassy hill
C．Queen Elizabeth I founded the library
D．it is the largest single library in the world
23．In Central Library, you can
A．buy souvenirs C．enjoy sci-fi films
B．drink cocktails D．see the old harp
【參考答案】21. B
22. A
23. A
社會生活類
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Sometimes people call each other “scaredy-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.
Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger—or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feeling? No!If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. It can actually be bad for your health.
Feeling that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you open the cupboard, chances are you’d see little fruit flies hovering all over them. They’d be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard, you can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.
1. It is mentioned in the passage that human beings get into trouble because they______.
A. are not as alert as animals
B. sometimes can’t control their feelings
C. always do something wrong to other people
D. don’t pay attention to their physical changes
2. The underlined words “churned up”in the 5th paragraph mean “ ”.
A. very shocked
B. beaten heavily
C. very frightened
D. disturbed badly
3. The author wants to tell us in the last two paragraphs that______.
A. you’ll not completely get away from your feelings
B. you should treat emotions as bananas in a cupboard
C. feeling will gradually disappear when you hold them in
D. it is good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside
4. The author writes this article in order to______.
A. tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings inside
B. give us some advice on how to express our feelings
C. make us deal with feelings in a wise way
D. make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely
【參考答案】29.BDAC
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
【河北省石家莊市2024高考英語質量檢測Mrs．Ohama spoke o the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr．High School on Saturday ingymnasium of Tennessee State University
The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academe achievements．Whie her success in college and law school led to 8 good job, she said, she ended up focusing on public service． "My mesage to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream: she said． It take lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net．
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago．"My No．1 goalkid．" she said．"You are lessed”
The first lady told graduates that failure may be 8 part of their college lives and careers, and that how they respond determines what they will become． "Tha's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times," she said．"But you can only do that if you're willing to put yurself in position where you might fail．" Overcoming difficulties has been the mark ofand now she doesn't even need a last name," she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey "And then there's this guy Barack Obama, I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures He lost his first race for Congress”，the first lady Joked,
"and now he gets to call himself my husband“
21．When choosg her high school, Mrs．Oama____
．
A．was willing to meet chalenges
B．was pushed to make choice
．．22．By mentioning Oprah's example, Mrs．Obama wanted to tell aduates____
．
A．m start as a news reporter
B．to work hard to get promoted
．．23．Whado we know about Mrs．Ohama from the text?
A．This was the frst time she gave speech to graduates
B．She complained about her school life n her speech
C．She is a graduateTennessee State University
D．She is enusiastic about public service
24．Where can you probably find this text?
A．In politics book
B．On news website
C．In 8 graduation paper
D．On Mrs．Obamas blog
【參考答案】21—24 ACDB
較難題目特訓：科普知識類
“So what is Quintura?” you may ask. “I like the search engine I currently use, My Favorite Search Engine. Why do I need anything else? My Favorite Search Engine knows everything about every subject I am interested in and I can access all of the information available on the Web with My Favorite Search Engine.”
“Oh, yes!” we answer. “Indeed! We have no doubt that you have chosen the best search engine for your own search purposes! We don’t want you to part with your favorite ─ Yahoo, MSN or Google.”
However, what if you think about searching in a different way. Have you ever raked through the paper card index of a big library? You have to find the necessary letter (or their combination), take the correct drawer, and start sorting through the cards. Ring any bells? After much time and effort, finally you find the long-awaited card!
Of course web search engines take away the laborious task of sifting (篩選) through paper index cards. And if you know the book’s exact author and title, either search is easy ─ on the web or in a library. But what if you know only your general search scope? Neither the author’s name nor the book title. In a library, the only way out is to ask a librarian. But on the web, what do you do? You are on your own.
Until now, Quintura is the very know-all librarian!
Imagine a conversation between you and the search engine you use most often, My Favorite Search Engine (MFSE).
You: I need some books on physics.
MFSE: No problem. We have a lot of good literature.
You: Oh. . . so many of them!
MFSE: You asked for books on physics, here, I’ve found some more.
You: No, I need only one branch of physics.
MFSE: But I have all the branches! Thousands of books. Choose whatever you want.
You: But I need the branch on solid movement: acceleration, friction and so on.
MFSE: Here they are. Books on physics. . .
Now imagine beginning the same conversation with Quintura (Qu).
You: I need some books on physics.
Qu: OK! We have a lot of good literature; what branch of physics do you need?
You: Branch? I’m not sure of its name.
Qu: What is your branch about?
You: Solid movement: acceleration, friction and so on.
Qu: Let’s see. Here is mechanics! Please note this list of books, our visitors mostly ask for these books on mechanics.
You: Thank you.
1. Quintura is the name of .
A. a web search engineB. a well-known website
C. a big library D. a librarian
2. What is the purpose of the writer’s talking about the paper card index of a big library?
A. To tell us how to find your book in a big library.
B. To remind you of your school life.
C. To advise you to think about searching in a different way.
D. To prove the paper card index is worse than web search engines.
3. In the writer’s opinion, if you know only your general search scope you’d better use .
A. Quintura B. YahooC. MSN D. MFSE
4. From the two conversations we can learn .
A. MFSE can provide you with more books than Quintura
B. MFSE always offers you some useless information
C. Quintura can help you find what you are searching for more quickly than MFSE
D. Quintura can offer you more information than MFSE
【參考答案】5.ACAC
黑龍江省大慶市2024高考英語閱讀理解暑假練習（5）及答案
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
【河北省唐山市2024高考英語一模試題】A
How cool can libraries be in an era（時代）of iPods and Kindles? More than you think．Only if you know where to go．
Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States
The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours．It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus．Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening．The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime
Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I．It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 0fthe library's oldest books．The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（豎琴） in Ireland．Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland．
Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States
At first glance, it looks like a spaceship．Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970．It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels．The library hosts "Dinner in the Library," which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors．
TU Delft Library: The Netherlands
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum．The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual Library．What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill．The roof covers 5,500 square meters．And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area．
21．Which of the four libraries has the longest history?
A．Central Library．
C．Geisel Library．
B．Trinity College Library．
D．TU Delft Library．
22．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that
A．famous writers often deliver speeches there
B．it has a reoffer grassy hill
C．Queen Elizabeth I founded the library
D．it is the largest single library in the world
23．In Central Library, you can
A．buy souvenirs C．enjoy sci-fi films
B．drink cocktails D．see the old harp
【參考答案】21. B
22. A
23. A
社會生活類
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Sometimes people call each other “scaredy-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.
Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.
Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger—or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feeling? No!If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. It can actually be bad for your health.
Feeling that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you open the cupboard, chances are you’d see little fruit flies hovering all over them. They’d be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard, you can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.
1. It is mentioned in the passage that human beings get into trouble because they______.
A. are not as alert as animals
B. sometimes can’t control their feelings
C. always do something wrong to other people
D. don’t pay attention to their physical changes
2. The underlined words “churned up”in the 5th paragraph mean “ ”.
A. very shocked
B. beaten heavily
C. very frightened
D. disturbed badly
3. The author wants to tell us in the last two paragraphs that______.
A. you’ll not completely get away from your feelings
B. you should treat emotions as bananas in a cupboard
C. feeling will gradually disappear when you hold them in
D. it is good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside
4. The author writes this article in order to______.
A. tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings inside
B. give us some advice on how to express our feelings
C. make us deal with feelings in a wise way
D. make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely
【參考答案】29.BDAC
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
【河北省石家莊市2024高考英語質量檢測Mrs．Ohama spoke o the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr．High School on Saturday ingymnasium of Tennessee State University
The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academe achievements．Whie her success in college and law school led to 8 good job, she said, she ended up focusing on public service． "My mesage to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream: she said． It take lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net．
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago．"My No．1 goalkid．" she said．"You are lessed”
The first lady told graduates that failure may be 8 part of their college lives and careers, and that how they respond determines what they will become． "Tha's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times," she said．"But you can only do that if you're willing to put yurself in position where you might fail．" Overcoming difficulties has been the mark ofand now she doesn't even need a last name," she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey "And then there's this guy Barack Obama, I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures He lost his first race for Congress”，the first lady Joked,
"and now he gets to call himself my husband“
21．When choosg her high school, Mrs．Oama____
．
A．was willing to meet chalenges
B．was pushed to make choice
．．22．By mentioning Oprah's example, Mrs．Obama wanted to tell aduates____
．
A．m start as a news reporter
B．to work hard to get promoted
．．23．Whado we know about Mrs．Ohama from the text?
A．This was the frst time she gave speech to graduates
B．She complained about her school life n her speech
C．She is a graduateTennessee State University
D．She is enusiastic about public service
24．Where can you probably find this text?
A．In politics book
B．On news website
C．In 8 graduation paper
D．On Mrs．Obamas blog
【參考答案】21—24 ACDB
較難題目特訓：科普知識類
“So what is Quintura?” you may ask. “I like the search engine I currently use, My Favorite Search Engine. Why do I need anything else? My Favorite Search Engine knows everything about every subject I am interested in and I can access all of the information available on the Web with My Favorite Search Engine.”
“Oh, yes!” we answer. “Indeed! We have no doubt that you have chosen the best search engine for your own search purposes! We don’t want you to part with your favorite ─ Yahoo, MSN or Google.”
However, what if you think about searching in a different way. Have you ever raked through the paper card index of a big library? You have to find the necessary letter (or their combination), take the correct drawer, and start sorting through the cards. Ring any bells? After much time and effort, finally you find the long-awaited card!
Of course web search engines take away the laborious task of sifting (篩選) through paper index cards. And if you know the book’s exact author and title, either search is easy ─ on the web or in a library. But what if you know only your general search scope? Neither the author’s name nor the book title. In a library, the only way out is to ask a librarian. But on the web, what do you do? You are on your own.
Until now, Quintura is the very know-all librarian!
Imagine a conversation between you and the search engine you use most often, My Favorite Search Engine (MFSE).
You: I need some books on physics.
MFSE: No problem. We have a lot of good literature.
You: Oh. . . so many of them!
MFSE: You asked for books on physics, here, I’ve found some more.
You: No, I need only one branch of physics.
MFSE: But I have all the branches! Thousands of books. Choose whatever you want.
You: But I need the branch on solid movement: acceleration, friction and so on.
MFSE: Here they are. Books on physics. . .
Now imagine beginning the same conversation with Quintura (Qu).
You: I need some books on physics.
Qu: OK! We have a lot of good literature; what branch of physics do you need?
You: Branch? I’m not sure of its name.
Qu: What is your branch about?
You: Solid movement: acceleration, friction and so on.
Qu: Let’s see. Here is mechanics! Please note this list of books, our visitors mostly ask for these books on mechanics.
You: Thank you.
1. Quintura is the name of .
A. a web search engineB. a well-known website
C. a big library D. a librarian
2. What is the purpose of the writer’s talking about the paper card index of a big library?
A. To tell us how to find your book in a big library.
B. To remind you of your school life.
C. To advise you to think about searching in a different way.
D. To prove the paper card index is worse than web search engines.
3. In the writer’s opinion, if you know only your general search scope you’d better use .
A. Quintura B. YahooC. MSN D. MFSE
4. From the two conversations we can learn .
A. MFSE can provide you with more books than Quintura
B. MFSE always offers you some useless information
C. Quintura can help you find what you are searching for more quickly than MFSE
D. Quintura can offer you more information than MFSE
【參考答案】5.ACAC
