2024屆江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（4）

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　　江蘇省溧陽(yáng)市2024高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（4）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Scientists are convinced ________the positive effect of laughter ________physical

　　and mental health.

　　A．of；at

　　B．by；in

　　C．of；on

　　D．on；at

　　答案　C　[句意：科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極影響。be convinced of堅(jiān)信，深信；effect常與on連用，意為“對(duì)……的影響”，固定搭配。]

　　2．They are against the proposal，for it ________too much farmland.

　　A．puts up

　　B．takes up

　　C．gives up

　　D．makes up

　　答案　B　[句意：他們反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議，因?yàn)樗加昧颂嗟母亍ake up“占據(jù)，從事”，符合語(yǔ)意。]

　　3．He has made much progress lately，________pleases his parents greatly.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　[本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意為“他最近取得了很大進(jìn)步，這讓他的父母很高興”。]

　　4．Yang Liwei was picked from the 14 candidates for the Chinese space adventure and

　　became China’s first astronaut________his great efforts.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccording to

　　B．a(chǎn)s well as

　　C．due to

　　D．together with

　　答案 C

　　[due to因?yàn)椋捎冢籥ccording to根據(jù)；as well as和，以及；together with和，以及。此處表示“由于他的努力在14位候選人中楊利偉被挑選出來(lái)，并成為中國(guó)首位宇航員去太空探險(xiǎn)”。]

　　5．Mr.Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six ________she would not have to wait

　　long at the station.

　　A．before

　　B．even if

　　C．so that

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[句意：布朗先生訂了6點(diǎn)的出租車，這樣她就不會(huì)在車站等很久了此處用so that表示目的，意為“為了，以便”。]

　　6．Our delay was ________heavy traffic.

　　A．due to

　　B．owe to

　　C．thanks to

　　D．a(chǎn)ccording to

　　答案　A　[句意：我們的延誤是由于交通繁忙。due to 由于，用作表語(yǔ)。]

　　7．He is one of the boys who ________ here on time.He is the only one of the boys

　　who________here on time.

　　A．has come, have come

　　B．have come，has come

　　C．has come，has come

　　D．have come，have come

　　答案 B

　　[本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須在人稱和數(shù)上與之保持一致。在“one of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常名詞是先行詞，但在“the only one of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，one是先行詞。所以第一個(gè)空先行詞是boys，故謂語(yǔ)用have come，而第二個(gè)空的先行詞是one，故謂語(yǔ)用has come。]

　　8．After the explosion，the policemen have appealed for ________to come forward.

　　A．directors

　　B．views

　　C．a(chǎn)pplicants

　　D．witnesses

　　答案　D　[句意：爆炸發(fā)生后，警察呼吁目擊者主動(dòng)提供信息。witness目擊者，符合句意。]

　　9．—You didn't lose the train ticket，did you?

　　—________.I know it's not easy to get another one now.

　　A．I am afraid not

　　B．I think no

　　C．I hope so

　　D．I hope not

　　答案　D　[答語(yǔ)提到現(xiàn)在再得到一張火車票不容易，由此可知答話人不希望這樣。“I hope not”表示“我希望不是這樣”。]

　　10．Your dreams will come true ________you make great efforts and put emphasis on

　　improvements in efficiency.

　　A．on condition that

　　B．a(chǎn)s far as

　　C．even though

　　D．in case

　　答案　A　[考查詞組辨析。on condition that表示“條件是”；as far as表示“就……而言”；even though 表示“即使”；in case 表示“萬(wàn)一，以免”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“只要努力并把重心放在提高效率上，你就會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真”可知選A。]

　　11．The monitor suggested that we________for a picnic on Sunday.

　　A．went

　　B．must go

　　C．could go

　　D．go

　　答案 D

　　[本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest作“建議”講后接賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。所以選D項(xiàng)。]

　　12．High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometres an hour，which is about

　　________normal trains.

　　A．four times the speed as

　　B．the speed four times of

　　C．four times as the speed of

　　D．four times the speed of

　　答案　D　[A is four times the speed of B意為“A的速度是B的四倍”。]

　　13．________many failures，I have the courage to meet all challenges.

　　A．Having experienced

　　B．To experience

　　C．Experienced

　　D．Experience

　　答案　A　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)歷了很多次失敗后，我有勇氣面對(duì)所有的挑戰(zhàn)。I和experience是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。又因experience這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在have the courage之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選A。]

　　14．After playing in the park for a few hours，the pupils gathered under trees

　　________shade and ________down to eat their picnic.

　　A．provided；sit

　　B．providing；sitting

　　C．providing；sat

　　D．provided；sat

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在公園玩了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，那些小學(xué)生們聚集在樹蔭下，坐下來(lái)吃野餐。第一空處表“提供陰涼的樹”，邏輯主語(yǔ)trees與provide為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)；第二空處“坐下來(lái)吃野餐”與“聚集在樹蔭下”是并列的謂語(yǔ)。]

　　15．It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable.A small step makes a

　　big difference.

　　A．exactly

　　B．fortunately

　　C．surprisingly

　　D．hardly

　　答案　C　[句意：綠色生活似乎是出乎意料地簡(jiǎn)單可行，邁出一小步，產(chǎn)生大不同。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；surprisingly驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly幾乎不。]

　　1．(201年聊城高一檢測(cè))It was so dark that he ________.

　　A．didn't dare to go out to fetch water

　　B．not dared bring water

　　C．dares to go out to bring water

　　D．to dare to fetch water

　　解析：考查dare的用法。dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接加動(dòng)詞原形；用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，跟其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣，借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知只有A項(xiàng)正確。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去取水。

　　答案：A

　　2．I wonder how he ________that to the teacher.

　　A．dare to say

　　B．dare saying

　　C．not dare say

　　D．dared say

　　解析：dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通用于所有人稱，后接動(dòng)詞原形；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其過(guò)去式為dared，后接不定式，to有時(shí)可省略。故選D。

　　答案：D

　　3．John promised his doctor he ________not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.

　　A．might

　　B．should

　　C．could

　　D．would

　　解析：句意：約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再吸煙，而且從那以后再也沒(méi)有吸過(guò)。would用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中表示主觀愿望，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2011年吉林高二檢測(cè))Mr.Jones came back home so late that his dinner got cold；his wife ________warm it up.

　　A．must

　　B．had to

　　C．ought to

　　D．might

　　解析：句意：瓊斯先生回家太晚了，晚飯都涼了；他妻子不得不把飯菜重新加熱。have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的“不得不”，符合句意。must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法，意為“必須”；ought to“應(yīng)該”；might“可能”，均不合題意。

　　答案：B

　　5．It's usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.

　　A．must

　　B．can

　　C．should

　　D．would

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)時(shí)的用法。此處can用于肯定句表示猜測(cè)，意為“有時(shí)候會(huì)；可能會(huì)”，表示一種理論上的可能性。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011年南昌高二檢測(cè))One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

　　A．can

　　B．must

　　C．should

　　D．need

　　解析：句意：關(guān)于英國(guó)人你能確定無(wú)疑說(shuō)到的為數(shù)不多的事情中的一件就是他們關(guān)于天氣這方面談?wù)摵芏唷an用于肯定句中表示邏輯上具有的可能性。

　　答案：A

　　7．—How was the result of the match yesterday?

　　—They ________worse.They lost too much.

　　A．mustn't play

　　B．shouldn't play

　　C．couldn't have played

　　D．should have played

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。They couldn't have played worse.為比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義，意為：他們打的比賽最糟糕。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011年本溪高二檢測(cè))—Why？I didn't get you on the phone.

　　—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.

　　A．must be playing

　　B．must play

　　C．must have played

　　D．must have been playing

　　解析：句意：——嗨，我打電話沒(méi)找到你。——你打電話的時(shí)候我們肯定正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。表示對(duì)于過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)用must have done的形式，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處推測(cè)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案選D。

　　答案：D

　　9．—Mum，________I play computer games?

　　—Yes，you can.But you have to finish your homework first.

　　A．must

　　B．can

　　C．will

　　D．need

　　解析：從上下文語(yǔ)境可以看出，can在此處表示請(qǐng)求許可，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2011年臺(tái)州高二檢測(cè))—I wonder where Peter is.He said he'd be here for lunch.

　　—Don't worry！He ________be caught in the rush hour.

　　A．will

　　B．should

　　C．can

　　D．may

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意：——我想知道Peter在哪里。他說(shuō)要來(lái)這里吃午飯的。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事實(shí)上的可能性，意為“可能，也許”。

　　答案：D

　　11．—The research on rescuing as many coal miners as possible is challenging and demanding.

　　—________my colleague have a try?

　　A．Shall

　　B．Must

　　C．Will

　　D．Should

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。后句句意：可以讓我的同事試一試嗎？shall用于第三人稱的疑問(wèn)句，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)求許可。

　　答案：A

　　12．When the foreign guest arrived，I found him speaking good Chinese.I ________his speech into Chinese the night before.

　　A．needn't translate

　　B．didn't need to translate

　　C．needn't have translated

　　D．didn't need translating

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't have done表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做某事，但是實(shí)際上做了。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2011年成都高一檢測(cè))While shopping，people sometimes can't help ________into buying something they don't really need.

　　A．to persuade

　　B．persuading

　　C．being persuaded

　　D．be persuaded

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。can't help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事”；people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。句意：購(gòu)物時(shí)，人們有時(shí)候禁不住被勸說(shuō)買他們不是真正需要的東西。

　　答案：C

　　14．Mr.White ________at 830 for the meeting，but he didn't show up.

　　A．should have arrived

　　B．should arrive

　　C．should be arriving

　　D．a(chǎn)rrived

　　解析：此處should have done表示過(guò)去本該做某事但是實(shí)際上未做。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2011年北京高一檢測(cè))Our English teacher requested that the homework ________tomorrow morning.

　　A．would be handed in

　　B．be handed in

　　C．hand in

　　D．must be handed in

　　解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師要求明天上午交作業(yè)。request后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略；homework與hand in之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選B。

　　答案：B

　　單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　1As environment protection is becoming _______ public concern, _______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.

　　A. 不填；the

　　B. a; 不填

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; the

　　2. The company takes in any good workers _______ sex, age or background.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. on account of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in spite of

　　3. Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _______ his oral English before going abroad.

　　A. improve

　　B. to improve

　　C. improving

　　D. to improving

　　4. Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, _______ caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. as

　　5. When the sick mother got up, she was surprised to find that her six-year-old daughter _______ in the kitchen.

　　A. had cooked

　　B. has cooked

　　C. was cooking

　　D. cooked

　　6. _______ you go, _______ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese.

　　A. Wherever, what

　　B. wherever, whatever