2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案：必修4 Unit 11　The Media　媒體（北師大版）

　　核心詞匯

　　1．He raised some p__________ to reform the Labor Party.

　　2．We attended a dinner party ____________(以主人身份招待)by the president of the company.

　　3．He resolved never to tell anyone about the ____________(事件；事變)．

　　4．They ____________(試圖)to finish the task before July.

　　5．He has no r__________ for her feelings.

　　6．Have you a__________ the manager about taking a day off next week?

　　7．The war ____________(中斷)the trade between the two countries.

　　8．His clothes were thrown down just ____________(隨便地)．

　　9．There are e__________ that somebody has been living here.

　　10．Unexpected difficulties ____________(產生)in the course of their experiment.

　　11．When you drive，you must not exceed the ____________(法定的)limit.

　　12．What can you ____________(得出結論)from these observations?

　　13．He enjoyed the d__________ of New York’s night life.

　　14．I am ready to take the b__________ for the mistake.

　　15．A large office requires the ____________(雇傭)of many people to ____________(利用)their limited time to complete the task.

　　1.proposals　2.hosted　3.incident　4.attempted　5.respect　6.approached　7.interrupted　8.anyhow　9.evidences　10.arose　11.legal　12.conclude　13.delights　14.blame　15.employment；employ

　　高頻短語

　　1．________________代表，支持

　　2．________________

　　支持，贊同

　　3．________________

　　由……組成

　　4．________________

　　突出，顯眼

　　5．________________

　　詳細地

　　6．________________

　　參加

　　7．________________

　　對……的態度

　　8．________________

　　對……作出評論

　　9．________________

　　幫助做事，幫助克服困難

　　10．________________

　　繼續干

　　11．________________

　　把……歸功于……

　　12．________________

　　結果是

　　13．________________

　　擋……的路

　　14．________________

　　習慣于

　　15．________________

　　與……相關聯

　　1．stand for　2.in favour of　3.consist of　4.stand out　5.in detail　6.participate in　7.the attitude to/towards　8.comment on　9.help out　10.go ahead with　11.owe...to...　12.come down to　13.in the way　14.be used to　15.be linked to/with

　　重點句式

　　1．However，____________ advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

　　然而，并非所有的廣告都是關于為了利潤而銷售產品和提供服務。

　　2．____________ for you ____________ watch too much TV．

　　對你來說，看太多的電視是有壞處的。

　　3．“I __________________ if I’d stayed in the truck.”

　　……“如果我呆在貨車里，我也死了。”

　　4．...people don’t mind bad language on television ____________ it is not used in programmes watched by children．

　　……電視中的不良語言，只要不用于兒童節目，人們并不介意。

　　1.not all　2.It’s bad；to　3.would have been killed　4.as long as

　　知識詳解

　　1 .demand　vt.& n．　要求，請求

　　(回歸課本P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.

　　世界各地的人民都要求改革。

　　歸納拓展

　　【溫馨提示】　demand后不接不定式作賓語補足語，但ask，require，request可以。

　　(×)demand sb.to do sth.

　　(√)ask/request/require sb.to do sth.

　　例句探源

　　①(牛津P529)The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn．

　　聯合國已要求撤出所有部隊。

　?、贖e demanded an immediate answer of you.

　　他要求你立即作出回答。

　　③A great deal of goods are in great demand before Christmas.

　　圣誕節前需要大量的商品。

　　1．He demanded that all the work ________ in advance.

　　A．finished　

　　B．would finish

　　C．should finish

　　D．should be finished

　　解析：選D。demand意為“要求”，后接從句時，需要用虛擬語氣，即用should接動詞原形，又因為表被動，故選D。

　　2 .delighted　adj.　高興的，愉快的

　　(回歸課本P23)．..he was delighted that the 2024 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.

　　……他很高興2024年奧運會將在倫敦舉行并且他期待著奧運會的到來。

　　歸納拓展

　　①(朗文P576)Sandy will be delighted to see you.

　　桑迪見到你會很高興的。

　?、贖e was very much delighted with the result.

　　他對這個結果感到非常滿意。

　　例句探源

　　2．完成句子

　　他完全康復了，他自豪的父母為此而高興。

　　__________ __________ __________ of his proud parents，he has made a full recovery.

　　答案：To the delight

　　3 .arise　vi.(arose，arisen)　出現；發生

　　(回歸課本P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?

　　你能告訴我們這個問題是怎么發生的嗎？

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)作“呈現；出現；發生”之意時，主語多為以下抽象名詞：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arise from/out of由……而引起，由……而產生；從……中產生

　　易混辨析

　　arise，arouse，rise，raise

　　原形

　　意義

　　過去式 過去分詞 v．－ing

　　rise (vi.) 出現，發生，起因于

　　arose arisen

　　arising

　　arouse (vt.) 喚醒，激起

　　aroused aroused arousing

　　rise (vi.) 升起，起身，增長，上升 rose

　　risen

　　rising

　　raise (vt.) 舉起，喚起，提高，飼養 raised

　　raised

　　raising

　　高效記憶

　　①Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbours.

　?、赟moke rose/rises from the chimney against the blue sky.

　?、跦e’s never raised his voice to me.

　　例句探源

　?、?2010年高考山東卷)．..problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.

　　……當這些電池比設備本身大或者沉時，問題就會出現。

　?、赟moke arose from the chimney.

　　煙從煙囪中升起。

　　③The problem may not arise，but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.

　　問題不一定會發生，但有備無患并無害處。

　　3．Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.

　　A．raised B．aroused

　　C．arose

　　D．rose

　　解析：選D。句意：去年廣告收費上漲20%。rise是不及物動詞，意為“升起，上漲，增高”；raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起，提高”；arouse是及物動詞，意為“引起，激起，喚起”；arise 是不及物動詞，意為“出現，發生”。

　　4 .blame　v．& n.責備，責怪，歸咎于；責任

　　(回歸課本P24)．..is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.

　　……因鼓勵狗仔隊而經常受到責備。

　　歸納拓展

　　blame sth.on sb.把……歸咎于某人

　　sb.is to blame(for sth.)某人應受譴責/負責任blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)……而責怪某人take the blame for sth.承擔某事的責任

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考天津卷)Instead，we tend to do the opposite－find someone else to pass the blame on to.

　　然而我們傾向于做相反的事情——歸咎于其他的人。

　?、赪hich driver was to blame for the accident?

　　哪位司機是此次事故的肇事者？

　?、跿hey blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan．

　　他們怪罪秘書造成計劃延誤。

　　4．完成句子

　　由于犯錯受老師指責，他很絕望。

　　__________ __________ his mistakes by his teacher，he was in desperation．

　　答案：Blamed for

　　5．________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

　　A．BlamingB．Blamed

　　C．To blame

　　D．To be blamed

　　解析：選B。選擇非謂語動詞時，首先要看它與其邏輯主語的關系。Alice與blame之間為動賓關系，因此排除A、C。to be blamed位于句首作狀語，表示目的，而本空為原因狀語，因此排除D。

　　5 .attempt　vt.& n．　努力；嘗試；試圖

　　(回歸課本P115)But sometimes，the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.

　　但是有時候，狗仔隊為了得到最好的照片做得太過分了。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、貶e made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed.

　　他企圖要爬上這座山，但失敗了。

　?、贗 attempted to leave but was stopped.我想走但被攔住了。

　　③(2010年高考上海卷)The first attempt of even the most talented artists，musicians，and writers is seldom a masterpiece.

　　即使是天才的藝術家、音樂家和作家的第一次嘗試都幾乎不是杰作。

　　6．完成句子

　　(1)The protesters __________ __________ __________(沒有嘗試)to resist arrest.

　　答案：made no attempt

　　(2)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(為了做的更好)，we’d better have a rest.

　　答案：In an attempt to do better

　　6 .pretend　v．　假裝，裝扮；偽稱；自稱

　　(回歸課本P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.

　　假扮成修理工進入一個電影明星的房間并且拍攝她的生活照。

　　歸納拓展

　　pretend(not)to do sth.假裝(沒)做……,pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事,pretend to have done sth.假裝已經做了……,pretend后面接as if從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣。

　　例句探源

　　①Not wanting to go to school，he pretended to be ill.

　　不想去上學，他就裝病。

　?、赟ome students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in．

　　老師進來時有些學生正假裝讀書。

　　7 .respect　vt.　尊重，尊敬；遵守，不違背

　　n.尊敬；敬意

　　(回歸課本P25)The media should respect famous people’s privacy.

　　媒體應當尊重名人的隱私。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have here and treat food nicely.

　　我們應當珍惜糧食并且為那些沒有我們所擁有的食物的人們作些考慮。

　?、赟ome people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished.

　　有些人全然不顧限速規定，結果受到處罰。

　?、跦e is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.

　　他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。

　　8．We hardly imagined that the apparently __________ police should join in the murder case.

　　A．respectful　B．respective

　　C．respectable

　　D．respecting

　　解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們幾乎沒有想到這個表面看起來值得尊重的警察竟然參與了這起謀殺案。respectful“表示敬意的”；respective“各自的；分別的”；respecting“關于”；respectable“體面的，值得尊重的”。故C項符合句意。

　　8 .contribution　n.捐助；貢獻

　　(回歸課本P26)Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.

　　一些同時期的廣告是為了為社會做貢獻。

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、買 made a contribution of $1,000 to the Famine Relief Fund.

　　我向賑濟饑荒基金會捐獻了一千美元。

　　②Honesty and hard work contribute to success.

　　誠實加苦干有助于成功。

　　9．完成句子

　　(1)He ____________________ __________(作出了巨大貢獻)to science.

　　答案：made great contributions

　　(2)Plenty of fresh air __________ __________ __________(有助于健康)．

　　答案：contributes to health

　　9.consideration　n.考慮；考慮的事；考慮周到，體諒，顧及

　　(回歸課本P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration．..

　　我們總是試圖使純潔的耳朵不接觸臟話，這是非常重要值得考慮的事……

　　歸納拓展

　　例句探源

　?、貸ournalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the family in sorrow.

　　出于對處于悲傷中的家屬的考慮，資訊記者沒有到葬禮現場。

　?、赥aking everything into consideration，the event was a great success.

　　總的說來，這項活動取得了極大的成功。

　?、跜onsidering he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得的已經不少了。

　　10．She is always polite and ________ towards her employees，which is appreciated by us.

　　A．consideringB．considerable

　　C．considerate

　　D．considered

　　解析：選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：她總是對她的雇員又禮貌，又體貼，我們都很欣賞她的做法。considering就……而言；considerable相當大/多的；considerate體貼的，周到的，符合句意；be considered被認為……。

　　11．There are many things we need ________ before we buy an expensive product，such as a car or a computer.

　　A．taking into consideration

　　B．to be taking into consideration

　　C．to be taken into consideration

　　D．to take into consideration

　　解析：選D。句意：當我們買如汽車、電腦等貴重產品之前需要考慮很多事情。need to do有必要做某事。

　　10 .conclude　vi.& vt.　結束，完成；斷定，推斷

　　(回歸課本P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children．