2024高考英語：二輪單項選擇+狀語從句專練（答案、解析）

　　141. I didn`t see your sister at the meeting. If she______, she would have met my brother.

　　A. has come

　　B. did come

　　C. came

　　D, had come

　　142. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactory with the talks, ______that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added

　　B. to add

　　C. adding

　　D. added

　　143. Here`s my card. Let`s keep in______.

　　A. touch

　　B. relation

　　C. connection

　　D. friendship

　　144. The first textboks ______for teaching English as a foreighn language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. having written

　　B. to be written

　　C. being written

　　D written

　　145.-----Don`t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

　　-----______.

　　A. I don`t

　　B. I wouldn`t

　　C. I can`t

　　D. I haven`t

　　146. I don`t know the restaurant, but it`s_______to be quite a good one.

　　A. said

　　B. told

　　C. spoken

　　D. talked

　　147. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______Father was away in France.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. during

　　D. if

　　148. I need one more stamp before my collection_______.

　　A. has completed

　　B. completes

　　C. has been completed

　　D. is completed

　　149. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. if

　　150. We all write______, even when there`s not much to say.

　　A. now and then

　　B. by and by

　　C. step by step

　　D.more or less

　　151.Paul doesn't have to be made. He always works hard.

　　A.learn　B.to learn　C.learned　D.learning

　　152.─Your phone number again?Iquite catch it.

　　　 ─It's 9568442.

　　　 A.didn't B.couldn't　C.don'tD.can't

　　153.She thought I was talking about her daughter,　__　,in fact,I was talking about

　　my daughter.

　　　 A.whom　 B.where C.whichD.while

　　154.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.

　　　 A.breaks　 B.has broken

　　C.were broken　D.had been broken

　　155.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

　　　 ─Ita comfortable journey

　　　 A.can't be　 B.shouldn't be

　　C.mustn't have been　

　　D.couldn't have been

　　156.------_______the sports meet might be put off.

　　　 ------Yes,it all depends on the weather.

　　　 A.I've been told B.I've told

　　C.I'm told D.I told

　　157.They were all very tired,butof them would stop to take a rest.

　　　 A.anyB.some　C.none D.neither

　　158.Can you believe that in_______a rich country there should be ______many poor people?

　　　 A.such; such B.such; so

　　C.so; so　 D.so; such

　　159.We agreed　

　　　here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.

　　　 A.having met　 B.meeting

　　C.to meetD.to have met

　　160.As she

　　the newspaper,Granny　

　　asleep.

　　　 A.read; was falling

　　B. was reading; fell

　　C.was reading; was falling

　　D.read; fell

　　參考答案

　　141-145DCADB

　　146-150AADBA

　　151-155BADCD

　　156-160ACBCB

　　********************************************************結束

　　********************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1.(2024·淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.

　　A．unlessB．while

　　C．although

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：他們打算改善學校設施，然而當地政府卻沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。

　　2.(2024·臨沂質量檢測)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?

　　—No，__________ questioned many times.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查連詞。句意：——那個賊到現在為止還沒有認罪嗎？——沒有，盡管審問了很多次。根據語境可知，though正確。故選B。

　　3.(2024·臨沂1月模擬)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：不管那時刮風還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點出發。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”。故只有B項符合句意。

　　4.(2024·濟寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!

　　—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.

　　A．as

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　解析：選D。考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。句意語境為：我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買。故D項正確。

　　5.(2024·濱州模擬)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?

　　A．although

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時；既然，鑒于；在那時”；before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時”。句意：既然他們把大量時間用來玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學到更多的東西呢？故B項正確。

　　6.(2024·青島市第二次統一檢測)__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

　　A．If

　　B．Though

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　解析：選C。考查連詞辨析。句意：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠都不會完全獨立。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當……的時候”。

　　7.(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.

　　A．when

　　B．as

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。句意：那場雨傾瀉而下的時候，這家人正在鄉下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時，就在此刻”。故選A。

　　8.(2024·臨沂質量檢測)__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.

　　A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．Unless

　　解析：選A。考查連詞。句意：我承認有問題，但是我不同意這些問題不能被解決。根據語境可知，此處表示轉折，是對比關系，故用while引導。

　　9.(2024·河北衡水中學一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你正在一個風俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉隨俗。where 引導地點狀語從句；A項in which是定語從句的引導詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。

　　10.(2024·浙江六校聯考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.

　　A．as

　　B．like

　　C．about

　　D．that

　　解析：選A。句意：我認為我們以后應該做更多這樣的練習，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　whatever；where；so that；after；in case；since；despite；on condition that；even if；however

　　1.You will be paid tomorrow __________________ the work is finished by then.

　　答案：on condition that

　　2.______________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.

　　答案：Whatever

　　3.______________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.

　　答案：Where

　　4.Roses need special care __________________ they can live through the winter.

　　答案：so that

　　5.______________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.

　　答案：Despite

　　6.She leaves her bedroom window open，__________ cold it is.

　　答案：however

　　7.—Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?

　　—Nothing much.Take a raincoat __________________ it rains.

　　答案：in case

　　8.______________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.

　　答案：Even if

　　9.__________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.

　　答案：After

　　10.__________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.

　　答案：Since

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，使短文合理、連貫

　　A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，1.________ ____ she was his life.So 2.____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.

　　His best efforts proved fruitless，3.____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.

　　Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and 4.____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every white-robed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，5.____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“6.____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.

　　Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，7.____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，8.____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.

　　答案：1.for　2.when　3.however　4.witnessing

　　5.while　6.How　7.and　8.but

　　******************************************************結束

　　2024高考英語：二輪單項選擇+狀語從句專練（答案、解析）

　　141. I didn`t see your sister at the meeting. If she______, she would have met my brother.

　　A. has come

　　B. did come

　　C. came

　　D, had come

　　142. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactory with the talks, ______that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added

　　B. to add

　　C. adding

　　D. added

　　143. Here`s my card. Let`s keep in______.

　　A. touch

　　B. relation

　　C. connection

　　D. friendship

　　144. The first textboks ______for teaching English as a foreighn language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. having written

　　B. to be written

　　C. being written

　　D written

　　145.-----Don`t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

　　-----______.

　　A. I don`t

　　B. I wouldn`t

　　C. I can`t

　　D. I haven`t

　　146. I don`t know the restaurant, but it`s_______to be quite a good one.

　　A. said

　　B. told

　　C. spoken

　　D. talked

　　147. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______Father was away in France.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. during

　　D. if

　　148. I need one more stamp before my collection_______.

　　A. has completed

　　B. completes

　　C. has been completed

　　D. is completed

　　149. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. if

　　150. We all write______, even when there`s not much to say.

　　A. now and then

　　B. by and by

　　C. step by step

　　D.more or less

　　151.Paul doesn't have to be made. He always works hard.

　　A.learn　B.to learn　C.learned　D.learning

　　152.─Your phone number again?Iquite catch it.

　　　 ─It's 9568442.

　　　 A.didn't B.couldn't　C.don'tD.can't

　　153.She thought I was talking about her daughter,　__　,in fact,I was talking about

　　my daughter.

　　　 A.whom　 B.where C.whichD.while

　　154.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.

　　　 A.breaks　 B.has broken

　　C.were broken　D.had been broken

　　155.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

　　　 ─Ita comfortable journey

　　　 A.can't be　 B.shouldn't be

　　C.mustn't have been　

　　D.couldn't have been

　　156.------_______the sports meet might be put off.

　　　 ------Yes,it all depends on the weather.

　　　 A.I've been told B.I've told

　　C.I'm told D.I told

　　157.They were all very tired,butof them would stop to take a rest.

　　　 A.anyB.some　C.none D.neither

　　158.Can you believe that in_______a rich country there should be ______many poor people?

　　　 A.such; such B.such; so

　　C.so; so　 D.so; such

　　159.We agreed　

　　　here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.

　　　 A.having met　 B.meeting

　　C.to meetD.to have met

　　160.As she

　　the newspaper,Granny　

　　asleep.

　　　 A.read; was falling

　　B. was reading; fell

　　C.was reading; was falling

　　D.read; fell

　　參考答案

　　141-145DCADB

　　146-150AADBA

　　151-155BADCD

　　156-160ACBCB

　　********************************************************結束

　　********************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1.(2024·淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.

　　A．unlessB．while

　　C．although

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：他們打算改善學校設施，然而當地政府卻沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。

　　2.(2024·臨沂質量檢測)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?

　　—No，__________ questioned many times.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．once

　　解析：選B。考查連詞。句意：——那個賊到現在為止還沒有認罪嗎？——沒有，盡管審問了很多次。根據語境可知，though正確。故選B。

　　3.(2024·臨沂1月模擬)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　A．what

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。句意：不管那時刮風還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點出發。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”。故只有B項符合句意。

　　4.(2024·濟寧模擬)—I like your new shoes!

　　—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.

　　A．as

　　B．when

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　解析：選D。考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。句意語境為：我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買。故D項正確。

　　5.(2024·濱州模擬)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?

　　A．although

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：選B。考查狀語從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時；既然，鑒于；在那時”；before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時”。句意：既然他們把大量時間用來玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學到更多的東西呢？故B項正確。

　　6.(2024·青島市第二次統一檢測)__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

　　A．If

　　B．Though

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　解析：選C。考查連詞辨析。句意：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠都不會完全獨立。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當……的時候”。

　　7.(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.

　　A．when

　　B．as

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　解析：選A。考查連詞辨析。句意：那場雨傾瀉而下的時候，這家人正在鄉下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時，就在此刻”。故選A。

　　8.(2024·臨沂質量檢測)__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.

　　A．While

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．Unless

　　解析：選A。考查連詞。句意：我承認有問題，但是我不同意這些問題不能被解決。根據語境可知，此處表示轉折，是對比關系，故用while引導。

　　9.(2024·河北衡水中學一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.

　　A．in which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你正在一個風俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉隨俗。where 引導地點狀語從句；A項in which是定語從句的引導詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。

　　10.(2024·浙江六校聯考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.

　　A．as

　　B．like

　　C．about

　　D．that

　　解析：選A。句意：我認為我們以后應該做更多這樣的練習，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　whatever；where；so that；after；in case；since；despite；on condition that；even if；however

　　1.You will be paid tomorrow __________________ the work is finished by then.

　　答案：on condition that

　　2.______________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.

　　答案：Whatever

　　3.______________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.

　　答案：Where

　　4.Roses need special care __________________ they can live through the winter.

　　答案：so that

　　5.______________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.

　　答案：Despite

　　6.She leaves her bedroom window open，__________ cold it is.

　　答案：however

　　7.—Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?

　　—Nothing much.Take a raincoat __________________ it rains.

　　答案：in case

　　8.______________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.

　　答案：Even if

　　9.__________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.

　　答案：After

　　10.__________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.

　　答案：Since

　　Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，使短文合理、連貫

　　A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，1.________ ____ she was his life.So 2.____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.

　　His best efforts proved fruitless，3.____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.

　　Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and 4.____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every white-robed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，5.____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“6.____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.

　　Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，7.____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，8.____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.

　　答案：1.for　2.when　3.however　4.witnessing

　　5.while　6.How　7.and　8.but

　　******************************************************結束