高中英語一輪復習 階段性效果檢測題48（含解析）

　　選擇題部分(共80分)

　　第一部分: 英語知識運用(共兩節, 滿分30分)

　　第一節: 單項填空(共20小題; 每小題0. 5分, 滿分10分)

　　從A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1. (2024·北京模擬)My friend’s birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to　store, or some place close by to buy him　present. A. the; the　B. a; the

　　C. /; a

　　D. the; a

　　2. You may depend on　that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.

　　A. it　B. this　C. her　D. them

　　3. Without China’s family planning policy, the world’s seven billionth personfive years ago.

　　A. would be born

　　B. was born

　　C. would have been born

　　D. had been born

　　4. (2024·荊門模擬)Robert has rich work experience, so it will　for his lack of academic knowledge.

　　A. pick up B. take up

　　C. bring up

　　D. make up

　　5. Mo Yan thinks that China has many　authors, and their great works should also be recognized by the world.

　　A. elegant B. independent

　　C. outstanding

　　D. intelligent

　　6. (2024·浙江六校模擬)When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. 　my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.

　　A. In honour of B. In case of

　　C. In terms of

　　D. In return for

　　7. Nancy enjoyed herself so much　she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　8. Beyond the river　a world-famous pagoda dating from the Tang Dynasty.

　　A. stands B. stand

　　C. stood

　　D. standing

　　9. (2024·贛州模擬)Once new difficulties　in your work, it’s always important to use your brain.

　　A. raise B. arise

　　C. arouse

　　D. rise

　　10. About 187 passengers were reported　the shipwreck which happened last month.

　　A. having survived B. to have survived

　　C. to survive

　　D. to have been survived

　　11. (2024·北京模擬)—John, why are you so upset?

　　—I　my cellphone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.

　　A. am looking for B. have looked for

　　C. have been looking for

　　D. had looked for

　　12. All of Beijing’s expressways, including the airport expressways, had given

　　free　to small passenger cars during one of the longest-ever eight-day National Day holidays.

　　A. tax

　　B. trouble

　　C. passage

　　D. ticket

　　13. (2024·棗莊模擬)There is no doubt　our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　A. what B. whether

　　C. that

　　D. if

　　14. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives　everything seems tough.

　　A. when B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　15. —Tim, you are leaving for the Yellow Stone Park tomorrow. Why not pack your clothes and food up now?

　　—　.

　　A. Good idea B. Help yourself

　　C. Go ahead, please

　　D. Me, too

　　16. (2024·杭州模擬)Children will　leave home to lead their own lives as fully independent adults.

　　A. constantly B. regularly

　　C. eventually

　　D. unfortunately

　　17. (2024·浙江重點中學模擬)Scientists have created GM tomatoes which　fresh for 45 days, three times as long as normal tomatoes.

　　A. are stayed B. have been stayed

　　C. stay

　　D. stayed

　　18. —What does the sign over there say?

　　— “No person　bring drinks into the student computer pool. ”

　　A. will B. may

　　C. shall

　　D. must

　　19. (2024·寧波模擬)With all the audience　, the speech began.

　　A. seat B. seating

　　C. seated

　　D. having seated

　　20. (2024·瑞安模擬)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

　　—　She is willing to play against any tough players.

　　A. I think so.

　　B. I’m not surprised.

　　C. Of course.

　　D. Not likely!

　　第二節: 完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項。

　　Always ChangingMark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad.

　　You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to　21　someone just like him. He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining　22　professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature.

　　And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional　23　. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we’re　24　for him. But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to him.

　　Life has a way of　25　these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to　26　the recipe.

　　Our ability to cope with change　27　to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.

　　But how do we do that? A friend of mine is fond of reminding us that “survivability depends upon　28　” . And then there’s Chris the California surf-rat, who once told me that the answer to life’s problems can be　29　in four words: go with the flow.

　　I’m not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of　30　—both good and bad. No matter how excellent your skill is there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no　31　. The truly successful person expects the unexpected, and is prepared to　32　adjustments should the need arise—as it almost　33　does.

　　That doesn’t mean you don’t keep trying to make all your　34　come true. It just means that when things come up that aren’t　35　in your plan, you work around them—and then you move on.

　　“Change, indeed, is painful, 　36　ever needful, ” said philosopher Thomas Carlyle. “And if memory has its force and worth, so also has　37　. ”

　　We’re going to miss Mark. But rather than stay on the　38　of our parting, we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us. And then we’ll go out and　39　everything we can to make that future happen. Until our plans　40　—again.

　　21. A. knowB. greetC. imagineD. recognize

　　22. A. extra

　　B. good

　　C. correct

　　D. precise

　　23. A. agreement

　　B. destination

　　C. experience

　　D. opportunity

　　24. A. pleased

　　B. worried

　　C. anxious

　　D. curious

　　25. A. watching

　　B. making

　　C. throwing

　　D. giving

　　26. A. provide

　　B. use

　　C. change

　　D. try

　　27. A. makes

　　B. determines

　　C. protects

　　D. preserves

　　28. A. habit

　　B. communication

　　C. belief

　　D. adaptability

　　29. A. summed up

　　B. held up

　　C. made up

　　D. put up

　　30. A. accidents

　　B. records

　　C. events

　　D. problems

　　31. A. difference

　　B. control

　　C. power

　　D. trouble

　　32. A. take

　　B. do

　　C. get

　　D. make

　　33. A. always

　　B. never

　　C. already

　　D. seldom

　　34. A. decisions

　　B. promises

　　C. dreams

　　D. solutions

　　35. A. eventually

　　B. exactly

　　C. immediately

　　D. surprisingly

　　36. A. yet

　　B. also

　　C. even

　　D. still

　　37. A. future

　　B. parting

　　C. attempt

　　D. hope

　　38. A. complaint

　　B. attention

　　C. sadness

　　D. sympathy

　　39. A. do

　　B. demand

　　C. face

　　D. seize

　　40. A. change

　　B. happen

　　C. turn

　　D. correct

　　第二部分: 閱讀理解(第一節20小題, 第二節5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分50分)

　　第一節: 閱讀下列材料, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項。

　　(A)

　　(2024·廣州模擬)I live in Mumbai, India, a big city, but I came from a remote Kerala village. When I was a boy, hardly anyone spoke English around me. So, at age nine, Dad sent me to Montfort, an exclusive boarding school. There, I had to speak English or will be punished. My uniform was like typical English public school: grey jacket, tie, and black leather shoes—so different from the clothes most people in my village wore. And our official school sport was cricket, something I’d never heard of, let alone played, before arriving.

　　Montfort had been built for the children of the British officials who once ruled India, but by the time I arrived in 1961, nearly all the students were from powerful Indian families. Its English traditions, however, continued.

　　When I returned home for the holidays still wearing my uniform, people stared at me like I was an alien.

　　“Speak some English, ” they teased. Looking back, I unwittingly brought a bit of English culture to my village.

　　But English and too many Western influences are precisely what many traditionalists and politicians fear. They ask: Will such influences finish off our own culture?

　　Various leaders have tried to erase the British traditions, pulling down old British statues and replacing many British-rule city names with older native names. Some even advocate changing our weekly day of rest from the “Western” Sunday to the “Hindu” Tuesday.

　　Extreme responses I say. You can’t change history, and it’s only natural for foreign influences to affect a nation’s culture. So Indian culture, as it is today, is really a mixture derived from centuries of foreign invasions.

　　Add to that the massive changes of the 20th century resulting from the television, jet-age travel, the Internet, etc. .

　　Everything from clothes and language to food keeps changing, yet we remain Indian. I believe that Asian cultures are too ancient and deep-rooted to be weakened by foreign influences.

　　Allow me to illustrate ray point. Some time ago, I took my visiting Singapore-born-and-raised cousin to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Later, while driving home, I talked about the fine Chinese food we’d just had.

　　“Was that Chinese food?” my cousin exclaimed.

　　“Oh, I didn’t know. ” It must have tasted too Indian for him to realize it.

　　Meanwhile, like countless others, my village has transformed over the past decades. Many people wear modern clothes and TV brings cricket into local homes. There’s even an English-language school, where you can hear kids giggling, yelling, flirting—all in English, but with an Indian accent. Just like the Chinese food you get in India.

　　Are these foreign influences something to worry about? I don’t think so. India’s Chinese food tastes pretty good to me!

　　41. What can we infer about the author?

　　A. He was a supporter of British rule in India.

　　B. He came from a wealthy family.

　　C. His family was unpopular in the village.

　　D. He was partly educated in Britain.

　　42. Which of the following are mentioned by the author as British influences on Indian society?

　　a. Place names.

　　b. Language.

　　c. Food.

　　d. Architecture.

　　e. Sport.

　　f. Education.

　　A. a, b, d, eB. b, d, e, f

　　C. a, b, e, f

　　D. b, c, e, f

　　43. Why does the author use the example of Chinese food in India?

　　A. To show how foreign customs are adapted to suit local conditions.

　　B. To argue that overseas influences have enriched the lives of local people.

　　C. To explain why foreign influences on local culture should be limited.

　　D. To indicate the loss of local cultural traditions resulting from foreign influences.

　　44. In the last part of the passage, the author again refers to his village to show　.

　　A. life there has improved a lot

　　B. its culture has become less Indian

　　C. culture continues to change over time

　　D. his disapproval of modern youth

　　45. The main purpose of the passage is to　.

　　A. inform

　　B. persuade

　　C. describe

　　D. criticise

　　(B)

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