2024高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 江蘇專(zhuān)用 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練17

　　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練17

　　副詞（Ⅱ）

　　（時(shí)間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.

　　C．steadily

　　D．randomly

　　答案　B　[考查副詞辨析。句意：最新款的照相機(jī)能自動(dòng)地對(duì)物體進(jìn)行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機(jī)，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動(dòng)地”。A“立刻”，CD“隨意地”。]

　　(2024·云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.

　　o

　　D．thus

　　答案　D　[考查副詞辨析。句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開(kāi)支。thus“以此種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過(guò)”；so“這么，如此”。]

　　________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

　　A．mainly

　　B．punctually

　　C．a(chǎn)pproximately

　　D．precisely

　　答案　C　[句中提到10到15分鐘，因此選C表示“大約，大致”，完成這個(gè)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查大約需要10到15分鐘。A“主要地”，B“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”，精確地；準(zhǔn)確地”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。]

　　is time.________to my surprise，he arrived on time.

　　答案　B　[much表示程度，much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常驚訝的是……”。]

　　(2024·焦作調(diào)研)Noise is unpleasant，________when you are trying to sleep.

　　C．extremely

　　D．naturally

　　答案　A　[句意：噪音是令人不舒服的，特別是當(dāng)你想睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候。especially特別地，特殊地；typically典型地；extremely極其；naturally自然地。]

　　(2024·寧波八校聯(lián)考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.

　　C．a(chǎn)pproximately

　　D．environmentally

　　答案　A　[句意：中國(guó)必須處理好保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整之間的關(guān)系。relatively相對(duì)，相當(dāng)?shù)兀籹eemingly似乎；approximately 大約；environmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境地。]

　　2024·吉林二檢)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.

　　________his kindness.

　　A．seriously

　　B．enough

　　答案　B　[句意：enough用于動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞之后表示“足夠地”。]

　　(2024·濰坊抽樣檢測(cè))Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.

　　C．a(chǎn)s well

　　D．a(chǎn)s if

　　答案　A　[句意：有時(shí)候我們買(mǎi)雜志除了消磨時(shí)間外，別無(wú)他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，還有；as if 似乎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　(2024·成都二診)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo，Shanghai that we__gave it up.

　　A．purposefully

　　B．unfortunately

　　C．generously

　　D．eventually

　　答案　D　[句意：參觀上海世博會(huì)中國(guó)館的人排了如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)，最終我們放棄了到那里參觀。purposefully有目的地；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地，大方地；eventually最終，最后。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，選D項(xiàng)。]

　　(2024·合肥二檢)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.

　　A．rather

　　B．fairly

　　C．very

　　D．a(chǎn)ny

　　答案　A　[本題中所使用的副詞必須能夠修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，rather與any符合條件，但是any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，因此選rather。]

　　________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.

　　A．simply

　　B．partly

　　C．seriously

　　D．equally

　　答案　A　[句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家超市不僅僅是雇用員工的問(wèn)題——也需要培訓(xùn)員工。simply僅僅，簡(jiǎn)單地；partly部分地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；equally相等地。]

　　，they visit their parents only ________．

　　C．practically

　　D．urgently

　　答案　A　[句意：因?yàn)樵谕鈬?guó)工作，這對(duì)夫婦只是偶爾看望一下他們的父母。occasionally偶爾，間或；anxiously焦急地；practically幾乎，實(shí)際地；urgently迫切地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)。]

　　，Jennifer.How was the musical evening?

　　！Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.

　　C．willingly

　　D．nervously

　　答案　A　[句意：——喂！Jennifer！音樂(lè)之夜怎么樣啊？——好極了！Lily和Lucy的表演技巧嫻熟，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。skillfully熟練地；commonly通常地，常常；willingly情愿地；nervously緊張地。故選A項(xiàng)。]

　　，so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.

　　C．roughly

　　D．specifically

　　答案　C　[句意：我還沒(méi)有想明白，因此我只能告訴你大概的想法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C項(xiàng)，roughly“差不多，大約”。]

　　—Oh，he is a bit too noisy，but ________a nice boy.

　　C．therefore

　　D．a(chǎn)nyhow

　　答案　B　[句意：——那位新來(lái)的人怎么樣？——哦，他有點(diǎn)吵鬧，但除此之外他是個(gè)好男孩。however然而；otherwise除此之外；therefore因此；anyhow無(wú)論如何。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選B項(xiàng)。]

　　e.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

　　C．Instead

　　D．Yet

　　答案　C　[句意：昨天晚上Crook先生沒(méi)有像往常一樣按時(shí)回來(lái)。相反，他見(jiàn)了幾個(gè)朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同時(shí)；however然而；instead反而，卻；yet還。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。]

　　didn't know you were in trouble at that time；______we would have given you a hand.

　　C．yet

　　D．however

　　答案　A　[句意：我們不知道你那時(shí)有麻煩，否則的話(huà)我們?cè)缛湍懔恕＝Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)，表示“否則，否則的話(huà)”。]

　　，students are asked to come to school ________，and those late for school will be punished.

　　C．punctually

　　D．a(chǎn)dequately

　　答案　C　[句意：我校要求學(xué)生準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，那些遲到的學(xué)生將受到懲罰。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選punctually，表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。]

　　ng you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.

　　A．hopefully

　　B．potentially

　　C．gradually

　　D．eagerly

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我送給你的禮物你很有希望在圣誕節(jié)前收到”，用hopefully表示“有希望地，可以指望”。B項(xiàng)表示“潛在地”；項(xiàng)表示“逐漸地”；D項(xiàng)表示“渴望地”。]

　　re are only a few minutes left，so you should tell me the truth________．

　　C．perfectly

　　D．faultlessly

　　答案　A　[根本前半句可知應(yīng)該抓緊時(shí)間，長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō)，所以用briefly“簡(jiǎn)潔地”。]

　　試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)

　　[熟義：逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地(勿望文生義)]

　　________

　　Boys at large like games.

　　________

　　22．last(熟義：最后的)

　　________

　　The food will last(us) (for) three weeks.

　　________

　　23．late(熟義：遲到的/地；晚的/地)

　　________

　　24．lay(熟義：放，擺設(shè)；生(蛋))

　　________

　　It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________

　　The foundations of the house are being laid today.

　　________

　　25．lecture(熟義：講課；演講)

　　________

　　26．level(熟義：水平，水平線(xiàn)；強(qiáng)度)

　　rts of our lifelong journey are level.

　　________

　　27．library(熟義：圖書(shū)館)

　　________

　　答案　21.逍遙法外；一般說(shuō)來(lái)　22.最不可能的；延續(xù)，夠用(多久)　23.已故的　24.向……提出；制定；規(guī)定；鋪設(shè)　25.訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)(批評(píng))　26.水平的，平坦的；同一水準(zhǔn)的　27.收藏

　　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練17

　　副詞（Ⅱ）

　　（時(shí)間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.

　　C．steadily

　　D．randomly

　　答案　B　[考查副詞辨析。句意：最新款的照相機(jī)能自動(dòng)地對(duì)物體進(jìn)行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機(jī)，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動(dòng)地”。A“立刻”，CD“隨意地”。]

　　(2024·云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.

　　o

　　D．thus

　　答案　D　[考查副詞辨析。句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開(kāi)支。thus“以此種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過(guò)”；so“這么，如此”。]

　　________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

　　A．mainly

　　B．punctually

　　C．a(chǎn)pproximately

　　D．precisely

　　答案　C　[句中提到10到15分鐘，因此選C表示“大約，大致”，完成這個(gè)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查大約需要10到15分鐘。A“主要地”，B“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”，精確地；準(zhǔn)確地”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。]

　　is time.________to my surprise，he arrived on time.

　　答案　B　[much表示程度，much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常驚訝的是……”。]

　　(2024·焦作調(diào)研)Noise is unpleasant，________when you are trying to sleep.

　　C．extremely

　　D．naturally

　　答案　A　[句意：噪音是令人不舒服的，特別是當(dāng)你想睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候。especially特別地，特殊地；typically典型地；extremely極其；naturally自然地。]

　　(2024·寧波八校聯(lián)考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.

　　C．a(chǎn)pproximately

　　D．environmentally

　　答案　A　[句意：中國(guó)必須處理好保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整之間的關(guān)系。relatively相對(duì)，相當(dāng)?shù)兀籹eemingly似乎；approximately 大約；environmentally有關(guān)環(huán)境地。]

　　2024·吉林二檢)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.

　　________his kindness.

　　A．seriously

　　B．enough

　　答案　B　[句意：enough用于動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞之后表示“足夠地”。]

　　(2024·濰坊抽樣檢測(cè))Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.

　　C．a(chǎn)s well

　　D．a(chǎn)s if

　　答案　A　[句意：有時(shí)候我們買(mǎi)雜志除了消磨時(shí)間外，別無(wú)他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，還有；as if 似乎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　(2024·成都二診)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo，Shanghai that we__gave it up.

　　A．purposefully

　　B．unfortunately

　　C．generously

　　D．eventually

　　答案　D　[句意：參觀上海世博會(huì)中國(guó)館的人排了如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)，最終我們放棄了到那里參觀。purposefully有目的地；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地，大方地；eventually最終，最后。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，選D項(xiàng)。]

　　(2024·合肥二檢)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.

　　A．rather

　　B．fairly

　　C．very

　　D．a(chǎn)ny

　　答案　A　[本題中所使用的副詞必須能夠修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，rather與any符合條件，但是any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，因此選rather。]

　　________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.

　　A．simply

　　B．partly

　　C．seriously

　　D．equally

　　答案　A　[句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家超市不僅僅是雇用員工的問(wèn)題——也需要培訓(xùn)員工。simply僅僅，簡(jiǎn)單地；partly部分地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；equally相等地。]

　　，they visit their parents only ________．

　　C．practically

　　D．urgently

　　答案　A　[句意：因?yàn)樵谕鈬?guó)工作，這對(duì)夫婦只是偶爾看望一下他們的父母。occasionally偶爾，間或；anxiously焦急地；practically幾乎，實(shí)際地；urgently迫切地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)。]

　　，Jennifer.How was the musical evening?

　　！Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.

　　C．willingly

　　D．nervously

　　答案　A　[句意：——喂！Jennifer！音樂(lè)之夜怎么樣啊？——好極了！Lily和Lucy的表演技巧嫻熟，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。skillfully熟練地；commonly通常地，常常；willingly情愿地；nervously緊張地。故選A項(xiàng)。]

　　，so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.

　　C．roughly

　　D．specifically

　　答案　C　[句意：我還沒(méi)有想明白，因此我只能告訴你大概的想法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C項(xiàng)，roughly“差不多，大約”。]

　　—Oh，he is a bit too noisy，but ________a nice boy.

　　C．therefore

　　D．a(chǎn)nyhow

　　答案　B　[句意：——那位新來(lái)的人怎么樣？——哦，他有點(diǎn)吵鬧，但除此之外他是個(gè)好男孩。however然而；otherwise除此之外；therefore因此；anyhow無(wú)論如何。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選B項(xiàng)。]

　　e.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

　　C．Instead

　　D．Yet

　　答案　C　[句意：昨天晚上Crook先生沒(méi)有像往常一樣按時(shí)回來(lái)。相反，他見(jiàn)了幾個(gè)朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同時(shí)；however然而；instead反而，卻；yet還。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。]

　　didn't know you were in trouble at that time；______we would have given you a hand.

　　C．yet

　　D．however

　　答案　A　[句意：我們不知道你那時(shí)有麻煩，否則的話(huà)我們?cè)缛湍懔恕＝Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)，表示“否則，否則的話(huà)”。]

　　，students are asked to come to school ________，and those late for school will be punished.

　　C．punctually

　　D．a(chǎn)dequately

　　答案　C　[句意：我校要求學(xué)生準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，那些遲到的學(xué)生將受到懲罰。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選punctually，表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。]

　　ng you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.

　　A．hopefully

　　B．potentially

　　C．gradually

　　D．eagerly

　　答案　A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我送給你的禮物你很有希望在圣誕節(jié)前收到”，用hopefully表示“有希望地，可以指望”。B項(xiàng)表示“潛在地”；項(xiàng)表示“逐漸地”；D項(xiàng)表示“渴望地”。]

　　re are only a few minutes left，so you should tell me the truth________．

　　C．perfectly

　　D．faultlessly

　　答案　A　[根本前半句可知應(yīng)該抓緊時(shí)間，長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō)，所以用briefly“簡(jiǎn)潔地”。]

　　試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)

　　[熟義：逍遙自在地，逍遙法外；詳盡地；普遍地；隨便地(勿望文生義)]

　　________

　　Boys at large like games.

　　________

　　22．last(熟義：最后的)

　　________

　　The food will last(us) (for) three weeks.

　　________

　　23．late(熟義：遲到的/地；晚的/地)

　　________

　　24．lay(熟義：放，擺設(shè)；生(蛋))

　　________

　　It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________

　　The foundations of the house are being laid today.

　　________

　　25．lecture(熟義：講課；演講)

　　________

　　26．level(熟義：水平，水平線(xiàn)；強(qiáng)度)

　　rts of our lifelong journey are level.

　　________

　　27．library(熟義：圖書(shū)館)

　　________

　　答案　21.逍遙法外；一般說(shuō)來(lái)　22.最不可能的；延續(xù)，夠用(多久)　23.已故的　24.向……提出；制定；規(guī)定；鋪設(shè)　25.訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)(批評(píng))　26.水平的，平坦的；同一水準(zhǔn)的　27.收藏