2024高考英語沖刺-動詞詞組篇 英語短語動詞歸納及練習（二）
英語短語動詞歸納及練習（二）
12.hold back 阻礙，阻止
hold down 控制，鎮壓
hold on
別掛（電話）， 支持下去
hold out 維持，堅持Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.
(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.
(89) These measures helped to _____ the city’s population.
(90) The water won’t _____ much longer.
13. keep off 防止，擋住
keep on
繼續干
keep up with 趕上，不落在后面
keep (sth./sb.)out
不使…進入
keep in touch with和…保持聯系
keep one’s word 守信，遵守諾言You should study hard if you want to ________ others.
(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.
(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.
(94) The Chinese people always_________
(95) The rain _____for several days.
(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.
(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in
14.know about 了解，知道…的情況
know from 區分
know of 聽說過，知道（有…）
be known as
被稱為，是有名的
be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 眾所周知It happened that I _______ him.
(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.
(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .
(101) China is a large country, as _______.
(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.
(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.
15.look after 照顧
look as if 看起來似乎
look back 回想，回顧
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into
調查，了解，研究
look like
看起來像
look on 旁觀
look out
注意
look on …as 把…看作，認為
look round
到外看看，來訪
look through 翻閱，瀏覽
look up
查找
look down upon看不起I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.
(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.
(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.
(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.
(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.
(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking
(110) The man you are _____ has come.
(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.
(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.
(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.
(114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary.
(115) I ___ but I could see nothing.
(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.
(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
16. lose oneself 迷失方向
be lost in 消失在….中
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
lose heart 失去信心Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.
(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.
(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.
When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.
17. pass away 去世
pass down 傳下
pass on 談下一個問題
If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.
(123)The great man ________in 1998.
(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.
18. pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜訪，訪問
pay back
償還，報復
pay for 付…款，償還
pay off 還清
How much did you _____ the dictionary?
(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.
Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?
(128)I’ll ____ London next month.
(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.
19.pick out 挑選，找出
pick up 拾起，順便用車來接，收聽廣播，學會
I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.
(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.
(132)I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.
(133)Where did you _____ your English?
(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.
(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.
20. put down 寫下來 ，鎮壓
put into practice 執行，實行
put off
延期
put on 穿上，戴上
put out
撲滅，出版
put through 接通電話
put up 舉起，安裝，蓋起，張貼，掛
put up for the night 住宿
put up with
忍受
put to death 處死
put into 譯成….
Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.
(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.
(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.
(139)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.
(140)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.
(141)We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.
(142)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.
(143)The murderer was ______ at last.
(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?
(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .
(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?
(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.
(148)We must find a place where we can _______.
21. run across
碰到，遇到
run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down
撞到 run for 競選
run into
碰到（困難），遇到（某人）
run out of 用完（某物）
If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.
(150)He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.
(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.
(152)I’ve _______ my ink.
(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.
(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.
22. see----off
送行
see through 看透，識破
I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.
(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.
23. send down
使降低
send for 派人去請
send in
交上去
send off 送行
send out
發出（光亮等）
send up
發射
We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.
(158)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.
(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?
(160)The sun _______lights and heat.
(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.
(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.
練習（二）參考答案：
87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on 94. keep their word
95. kept on 96. kept in touch with
97. keep … out
98. knew about
99.know.. from
100. knew of
101. is known to us all
102. is known for
103. known as
104.looking through
105. looks as if
106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on
109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as
114. look ..up
115. looked round
116. looking into
117. look back
118. lose heart
119. was lost in
120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself
122. pass on
123. passed away
124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128. pay a visit to 129.pay attention to 130.picked …up
131.pick up 132.pick…up
133.pick up 134.pick up135.pick out
136.put down
137.put off 138.put out
139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up
142.put up
143.put to death
144.put..into
145.put out
146.put…into practice
147.put through
148.put up for the night
149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of
153.run across 154.run into 155.see off
156.saw through
157.sent up
158.sent in
159.sent for
160.sends out 161.send off
162.send down
英語短語動詞歸納及練習（二）
12.hold back 阻礙，阻止
hold down 控制，鎮壓
hold on
別掛（電話）， 支持下去
hold out 維持，堅持Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.
(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.
(89) These measures helped to _____ the city’s population.
(90) The water won’t _____ much longer.
13. keep off 防止，擋住
keep on
繼續干
keep up with 趕上，不落在后面
keep (sth./sb.)out
不使…進入
keep in touch with和…保持聯系
keep one’s word 守信，遵守諾言You should study hard if you want to ________ others.
(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.
(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.
(94) The Chinese people always_________
(95) The rain _____for several days.
(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.
(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in
14.know about 了解，知道…的情況
know from 區分
know of 聽說過，知道（有…）
be known as
被稱為，是有名的
be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 眾所周知It happened that I _______ him.
(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.
(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .
(101) China is a large country, as _______.
(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.
(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.
15.look after 照顧
look as if 看起來似乎
look back 回想，回顧
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into
調查，了解，研究
look like
看起來像
look on 旁觀
look out
注意
look on …as 把…看作，認為
look round
到外看看，來訪
look through 翻閱，瀏覽
look up
查找
look down upon看不起I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.
(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.
(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.
(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.
(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.
(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking
(110) The man you are _____ has come.
(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.
(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.
(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.
(114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary.
(115) I ___ but I could see nothing.
(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.
(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
16. lose oneself 迷失方向
be lost in 消失在….中
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
lose heart 失去信心Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.
(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.
(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.
When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.
17. pass away 去世
pass down 傳下
pass on 談下一個問題
If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.
(123)The great man ________in 1998.
(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.
18. pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜訪，訪問
pay back
償還，報復
pay for 付…款，償還
pay off 還清
How much did you _____ the dictionary?
(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.
Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?
(128)I’ll ____ London next month.
(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.
19.pick out 挑選，找出
pick up 拾起，順便用車來接，收聽廣播，學會
I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.
(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.
(132)I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.
(133)Where did you _____ your English?
(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.
(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.
20. put down 寫下來 ，鎮壓
put into practice 執行，實行
put off
延期
put on 穿上，戴上
put out
撲滅，出版
put through 接通電話
put up 舉起，安裝，蓋起，張貼，掛
put up for the night 住宿
put up with
忍受
put to death 處死
put into 譯成….
Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.
(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.
(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.
(139)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.
(140)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.
(141)We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.
(142)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.
(143)The murderer was ______ at last.
(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?
(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .
(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?
(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.
(148)We must find a place where we can _______.
21. run across
碰到，遇到
run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down
撞到 run for 競選
run into
碰到（困難），遇到（某人）
run out of 用完（某物）
If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.
(150)He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.
(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.
(152)I’ve _______ my ink.
(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.
(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.
22. see----off
送行
see through 看透，識破
I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.
(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.
23. send down
使降低
send for 派人去請
send in
交上去
send off 送行
send out
發出（光亮等）
send up
發射
We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.
(158)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.
(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?
(160)The sun _______lights and heat.
(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.
(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.
練習（二）參考答案：
87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on 94. keep their word
95. kept on 96. kept in touch with
97. keep … out
98. knew about
99.know.. from
100. knew of
101. is known to us all
102. is known for
103. known as
104.looking through
105. looks as if
106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on
109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as
114. look ..up
115. looked round
116. looking into
117. look back
118. lose heart
119. was lost in
120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself
122. pass on
123. passed away
124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128. pay a visit to 129.pay attention to 130.picked …up
131.pick up 132.pick…up
133.pick up 134.pick up135.pick out
136.put down
137.put off 138.put out
139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up
142.put up
143.put to death
144.put..into
145.put out
146.put…into practice
147.put through
148.put up for the night
149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of
153.run across 154.run into 155.see off
156.saw through
157.sent up
158.sent in
159.sent for
160.sends out 161.send off
162.send down
