2024屆江蘇宿遷宿豫中學高考英語語法專項訓練：非謂語動詞（1）

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　　非謂語動詞

　　A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.

　　A. killed

　　B. killing

　　C. kills

　　D. to kill

　　The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.

　　A. made

　　B. to make

　　C. making

　　D. to have made

　　He hurried to the booking office, only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told

　　The teacher came into the classroom, only_______ of the students in it.

　　A. to find none

　　B. finding no one

　　C. to find no one

　　D. finding some

　　—The last one _______ pays the meal.

　　—Agreed!

　　A.arrived

　　B.arrives

　　C.to arrive

　　D.arriving

　　It’s reported that the bridge _______ next year will be very long.

　　A. being built

　　B. building

　　C. to be built

　　D. built

　　Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,

　　our country lose one of the greatest scientists.

　　A. being made B. made C. to make D. making

　　After the Shenzhou VI capsule（太空艙）touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus

　　again China is a global space power.

　　A. proving

　　B. to prove

　　C. to have proved

　　D. being proved

　　The flowers his friend gave him will die unless

　　every day.

　　A. water

　　B. watering

　　C. watered

　　D. to water

　　When

　　again ,the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him.

　　A. question

　　B. questioned

　　C. questioning

　　D. to question

　　______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

　　A. Being injured

　　B. To be injured

　　C. Having injured

　　D. Injured

　　The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______.

　　A. turning

　　B. turned

　　C. being turned

　　D. having turned

　　While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really need．

　　Ato persuade

　　B. persuading

　　C. being persuaded

　　D. be persuaded

　　At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.

　　A. opened and closed

　　B. to be opened and closed

　　C. being opened and closed

　　D. to open and close

　　第一層次：

　　that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

　　A. Not realized

　　B. Not to realize

　　C. Not realizing

　　D. Not to have realized

　　in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

　　A. Waiting

　　B. To wait 

　　C. To have waited

　　D. Having waited

　　from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .

　　A. Seen

　　B. Seeing

　　C. Having seen

　　D. To see

　　the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

　　A. Approaching

　　B. Approached

　　C. To approach

　　D. To be approached

　　Dina,

　　for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　A. struggling

　　B. struggled

　　C. having struggled

　　D. to struggle

　　______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

　　A. Translating

　　B. Translated

　　C. To translate

　　D. Having translated

　　第二層次：

　　Having finished his homework, ________.

　　A. he began to play the piano

　　B. it began to rain

　　C. a strange sound came from above the house.

　　D. a tree was cut down

　　________, someone was heard to knock on the door of my office.

　　A. Having tea

　　B. When having tea

　　C. When I had tea

　　D. Having had tea

　　Throwing their hats into the air, ________.

　　A. a police car arrived

　　B. the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory

　　C. a little girl came onto the stage

　　D. the singer began to sing a famous song

　　________text, the students listened attentively and took notes.

　　A. Explained

　　B. Explaining

　　C. Having explained

　　D. While the teacher explained

　　第三層次：

　　________, it is too cold. Besides, we have no money.

　　A. Beginning with

　　B. To begin with

　　C. Having begun with

　　D. Begun with

　　________ travel, have you ever been to Beijing?

　　A. Spoken of

　　B. To speak of

　　C. Speaking of

　　D. Having spoken of

　　Frankly ________, I don’t like the job.

　　A. spoken

　　B. having spoken

　　C. to speak

　　D. speaking

　　________ his?age,?the?child?reads?well?.A. Considered

　　B. Considering

　　C. To consider

　　D. Having considered

　　________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

　　A. To be honest

　　B. Having been honest

　　C. Being honest

　　D. Been honest

　　________ from his accent ,he must be an American.???

　　A. To judge

　　B. Judging

　　C. Judged

　　D. Having judged

　　______the?general?state?of?his?health,?it?may?take?him?a?while?to?recover?from?the?operation.A. Given????????

　　B. To?give?????

　　??C. Giving????????

　　D. Having?givenHe is clever, ________, but not very hard-working.

　　?A. To be sure??????

　　?B. Being sure???????

　　?C. Been sure?????

　　D. Having been sure?

　　________ singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?

　　?A. To talk of????

　　B. Talking of??????

　　C. Having talked of ???

　　D. Talked

　　________ the matter worse??, he locked his keys in the car.

　　A. To make????

　　B. Making

　　C. Having made???????

　　D.?Made

　　第四層次：

　　Mary, _____ here一everybody else，stay where you are．A. come

　　B. comes

　　C. to come

　　D. coming

　　_____on the television or_____ a magazine, and you will often see a lot of advertisements.

　　A. Turning; open

　　B. Turn; opening

　　C. Turn; open

　　D. Turning; opening

　　_____ many times, but he finally understood it.

　　A. Told

　　B. He had been told

　　C. Having told

　　D. Having been told

　　梂e are all ready, sir.

　　?nOK, John _____ here; the rest of you _____ where you are.

　　A. comes; stay

　　B. come; stay

　　C. will come; will stay

　　D. comes; will stay

　　Catherine, _____ up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.

　　A. getting　B. gets　

　　C. get　

　　D. to get

　　_____ not to be late for school three times，

　　A. To have been warned

　　B. Having been warned

　　C. Warned

　　D. He had been warned

　　第五層次：

　　_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

　　A. Completing

　　B. Complete

　　C. Completed

　　D. To complete

　　The children all turned _____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

　　A. looked at

　　B. to look at

　　C. to looking at

　　D. look at

　　All of them try to use the power of the workstation

　　information in a more effective way.

　　A. presenting

　　B. presented

　　C. being presented

　　D. to present

　　More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced

　　people’s concern over food safety.

　　A. to raise

　　B. raising

　　C. to have raised

　　D. having raised

　　第六層次：

　　It ________ cold outside, the children didn’t go out to play.

　　A. is

　　B. being

　　C. was

　　D. were

　　Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.

　　A. followed

　　B. following

　　C. to follow

　　D. follows

　　All things _______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.

　　A. to be considered

　　B. considering

　　C. considered

　　D. are considered

　　Class _______ , we began to play basketball.

　　A. was over

　　B. being over

　　C. over

　　D. is over

　　________, we had to walking home.

　　A. There being no buses

　　B. There to be no buses

　　C. There were no buses

　　D. There are no buses

　　Mr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body _______ with fear. 

　　A. trembling

　　B. trembled

　　C. was trembling

　　D. was trembled

　　It’s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area , two hundred

　　and fifty-five children _______ .

　　A. were included

　　B. including

　　C. include

　　D. included

　　Miss Wang come into the classroom, books _______.

　　A. were in hand

　　B. in hand

　　C. being in hand

　　D. to be in hand

　　Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?

　　A. cry　

　　B. to cry　C. crying　D. cries

　　—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?

　　—It makes us ________proud.

　　A. feel

　　B. to feel

　　C. felt

　　D. feeling

　　He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the passenger's pocket．

　　Aput

　　B. to be putting

　　C. to put

　　D. putting

　　We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.

　　A. lending

　　B. lend

　　C. to lend

　　D. lent

　　Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.

　　A. lose

　　B. lost

　　C. to lose

　　D. having lost

　　Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.

　　A. reminding

　　B. to remind

　　C. reminded

　　D. remind

　　Lucy was heard _______ in her bedroom at eight o’clock last night.

　　A. to sing

　　B. singing

　　C. was singing

　　D. sung

　　Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.

　　A. help

　　B. to help

　　C. helped

　　D. helps

　　第9講

　　非謂語動詞經典精講（上）

　　詳解：kill作狀語，表示意料之中的結果，所以kill要用其現在分詞的形式killing。

　　詳解：make作狀語，表示意料之中的結果，所以make要用其現在分詞的形式making。

　　詳解：C 、D；邏輯主語he與tell之間是被動關系，所以應用不定式的被動語態。注意：不定式作結果狀語時，往往在其前加上only來加強語氣。

　　詳解find作結果狀語，而且這種結果是意想不到的，find要用不定式的形式，排除B 、 D; none能與of 連用，而no one不能與of連用，所以選A。C

　　詳解“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定語。詳解：build作定語修飾bridge，根據next year可知，build要用不定式的形式；因為bridge與build之間是被動關系，所以build要用不定式的被動語態。

　　詳解：make作狀語，表示意料之中的結果，所以make要用其現在分詞的形式making。

　　詳解：prove作狀語，表示意料之中的結果，所以prove要用其現在分詞的形式proving。

　　詳解：unless，if，when，though等引導狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致而且從句中含有be動詞時，可把主語和be動詞省略。此處應為unless they are watered。因此A項正確。詳解：unless，if，when，though等引導狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致而且從句中含有be動詞時，可把主語和be動詞省略。此處應為When he was questioned。AC

　　詳解：D ，因為過去分詞不能作主語，只有不定式和動名詞可以；injure與其邏輯主語us之間是被動關系，所以排除C；動名詞作主語表示一般性的行為，不定式表示將來的行為，根據句意，應選動名詞作主語，所以答案為A。

　　詳解： turn作定語修飾pages，pages與turn之間是被動關系，而且turn的動作正在進行，所以turn要用其現在分詞的被動形式。CC

　　詳解：根據句意，can't help是“抑制不、“情不自禁”的意思其后應接動名詞作賓語。在此句中，people與persuade之間是動賓關系，所以應用動名詞的被動式。sks與open and close之間是被動關系，而且open and close的動作正在進行，所以open and close要用其現在分詞的被動式。