四川旺蒼縣2024高考英語閱讀理解選練

　　2024高考模擬題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will get you a long-term hurt regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:

　　1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

　　There are isolating（孤立的）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.

　　2) How do you handle change?

　　Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

　　3) Do you enjoy working with computers？

　　I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

　　4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？

　　This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

　　5) How do you like to get paid?

　　Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.

　　Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

　　1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

　　A. You may ignore your skills when you select job.

　　B. Job skills are the most important things when you select job.

　　C. There are more important things than job skills when you select job.

　　D. Selecting job, you should assess your skills and match them with the position.

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.

　　B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.

　　C. Extreme people tend to work with others.

　　D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.

　　3. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?

　　A. Design B. Changes C. Cooperation D. Hobbies

　　4. What is the best title for this passage?

　　A. Lifestyles and Job Pay

　　B. Jobs and Environment

　　C. Job Skills and Abilities

　　D. Personalities and Jobs

　　參考答案1—4、CDCD

　　社會文化（閱讀理解）由 (2024江蘇,A)

　　Guest Services

　　Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre,lost children’s area and lost and found.Canada’s Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging(傳呼). Food & Drink Options

　　Shops are located throughout Canada’s Wonderland.Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate.Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park.Bottled water may be brought into the Park.

　　ATMs

　　ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate,as well as KidZville(beside Guest Services),Splash Works (two locations),and outside Thunder Run. Pet Care

　　A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee.Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided.Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.

　　續(xù)表

　　First Aid

　　If you need medical assistance,tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals

　　Stroller,locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate,beside Thrills Are Wonderland.

　　Smoking Policy

　　Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children’s areas or the Water Park.Smoking is permitted in designated(指定的)areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.

　　1.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s 　.?

　　A.advanced management B.thrill performances

　　C.entertainment facilities D.thoughtful services

　　2.A visitor to the Park can 　.?

　　A.rent a stroller outside Front Gate

　　B.ask for first aid by Thunder Run

　　C.smoke in the Water Park

　　D.leave his pet at KidZville

　　語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文,是有關加拿大奇幻樂園的旅游指導宣傳頁。作者通過描述游客服務,飲食選擇,ATM機服務,寵物的照料,急救,嬰兒車,儲物柜和輪椅的租用及吸煙的規(guī)定等方面為游客的旅游進行全方位的指導說明。

　　答案及剖析:1.D　推理判斷題。從文章中提供的信息Guest Services,Food & Drink Options,ATMs,Pet Care,First Aid,Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals,Smoking Policy可知,這個宣傳單的目的是告知游客公園所提供的全面、周到的服務信息,所以應選D項。

　　2.B　細節(jié)理解題。細讀Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals可知,租賃stroller應該是inside the Park而不是outside the Front Gate故A項不正確。Smoking Policy告訴人們Smoking is not permitted in the Water Park,故排除C項。Pet Care告訴人們A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate,而由KidZville (beside Guest Services),The Guest Services location inside Front Gate可知,KidZville在前門內,故D項不正確。由排除法可知選B。

　　【疑難詞匯解讀】

　　permit v. (permitted,permitting)準許;允許

　　Smoking is permitted in designated areas only.

　　只允許在指定的區(qū)域吸煙。

　　【長難句子分析】

　　如果你需要醫(yī)療救助,告訴任何一個公園工作人員,他們會打電話給急救中心并讓他們到你所在的位置。

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。增城市調研試題

　　Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health.

　　Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being. "A state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life."

　　One way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. Feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to "bounce back," or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health.

　　Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society, public and private clubs, communities and individuals.

　　It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance (監(jiān)督) of cases. To prevent being sick, it is good to do healthy behaviors, such as hand washing, vaccination programs and so on. When infectious diseases break out, washing hands may be especially important.

　　26. What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. Physical, Mental and Public Health B. Something about Health

　　C. Importance of Health D. Three healthy Lives

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】標題歸納題。根據Physical fitness refers to good healthMental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being.及Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health.這是主題句，分別敘述了身體健康，精神健康及公共衛(wèi)生，故選A。27. What does “Body Mass Index” in Paragraph 1 consist of?

　　A. Exercise, proper diet and nutrition B. Abilities, functions and demands

　　C. Recovery, independence and relation D. Height, weight and their relation.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index.

　　28. What are the signs of mental health?

　　A. Living an independent life and suffer from hardships.

　　B. Reducing normal levels of stress and handle "bounce back".

　　C. Increasing emotional demands and psychological well-being.

　　D. Living an independent life and own good friends and family.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to "bounce back," or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health.29. Once Bird Flu takes place, that refers to ________.

　　A. the problem of physical health B. the problem of public health

　　C. the problem of mental health D. the importance of washing hands

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person.公共健康不是指一個人的而是指一個社區(qū)或集體，禽流感的發(fā)生是由于公共健康的問題，故選B。

　　30. What can promote your body health according to the passage?

　　A. Family, society and individuals.

　　B. Private clubs, communities and individuals.

　　C. Regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition.

　　D. Hand washing, vaccination and other healthy behaviors.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition,

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　【2024界廣東省增城市調研試題

　　The best and worst part about being a twenty-something is that every decision you make can change the rest of your life. Once you're in your 30's or 40's, it gets harder and harder to reinvent yourself. So I made an interview with Dr. Meg Jay, the clinical psychologist. He explains why the twenties matter, and how to make the most of them.

　　In Dr. Meg Jay's opinion, our 20s are the defining decade of adulthood. 80% of life's most important moments take place by about age 35. And 2/3 of lifetime wage growth happens during the first ten years of a career. More than half of Americans are married or are dating or living with their future partner by age 30. Personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life. Female fertility(生育能力) peaks at 28. The brain caps off (結束) its last major growth. When it comes to adult development, 30 is not the new 20. Even if you do nothing, not making choices is a choice all the same. Don't be defined by what you didn't know or didn't do.

　　On the other hand, I also ask him how the 20s track their progress toward their future goals and whether milestones like 21 and 30 are really important. Dr. Meg Jay think it absolutely important. Milestones--21, 25, 30, New Year's, birthdays, reunions--are important because they cause self-reflection. What he mentioned are as follows: Am I where I wanted to be by this age? Did I do what I said I would do this year? If not, why not. And if not now, when? A 20-year-old girl who interviewed me recently told me about a question she was advised to ask herself as she moved through adulthood: "If you keep living your life exactly as it is, where will you be in 3 years?" If you don't like the answer, now is the time to change course.

　　Surely the 20s are for experimenting, but not just with philosophies(人生觀) and vacations and substances(物質). The 20s are your best chance to experiment with jobs and relationships. Then each move can be more intentional and more informed than the last.

　　31. Once you make a decision in your 20's, it will __________.

　　A. be the best part B. be the worst part

　　C. change your whole life D. affect your future life

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句every decision you make can change the rest of your life.32. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A. Decisive B. Describing

　　C. Explaining

　　D. changeable

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】詞義猜測題。根據從后句 most important moments推出Decisive

　　33. What is the most changeable during the 20s according to the passage?

　　A. Career

　　B. Marriage

　　C. Character D. Philosophies

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第五句：Personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life可知答案。34. According to Paragraph 3, one reason why Dr. Meg Jay stresses the importance of 20s is that ______.

　　A. it is a milestone B. it tracks their progress

　　C. it leads to self-reflection D. it achieves their future goals

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第三句 cause self-reflection與之同義。

　　35. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. The 20s are of importance, and how to make use of them.

　　B. The 20s can change the rest of your life.

　　C. The 20s are milestones to reach their future goals.

　　D. The 20s are the best chance to experiment.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】主旨大意題。答案重點在第一段可找到，但各段都按這個中心展開。

　　?

　　Stability

　　Motivation

　　Environment

　　Jobs

　　Skills