分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．Please tell me the reason why you were absent (absence) from work yesterday.

　　2．The annoying (annoy)thing about the scheme is that it's confusing.

　　3．Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your success!

　　4．I have seen the film adapted (adapt) from Mo Yan's novel.

　　5．The museum provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.

　　.單句改錯

　　1．Last Saturday，a snowfall shut down airport runways across Europe，caused delays to American flights.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　caused→causing

　　2．The box is too heavy for me to carry it.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　去掉it

　　3．You've made as more mistakes as I have.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　more→many

　　4．I used to getting up early in the morning when I was still a high school student.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　getting→get

　　5．It took him a long hard time to adapt himself to his new surroundings.

　　【答案】　himself后加to

　　.完成句子

　　1．眾所周知，她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。

　　As is known to all, she is as_good_a_teacher_as_her_mother.

　　2．幸運的是她從父母和老師那里得到了許多的鼓勵。

　　It_was_lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers.

　　3．據(jù)說瑜伽對人的健康有很大好處。

　　It's said that yoga is of_great_benefit_to_human_health.

　　4．他感到非常內疚以致沒有勇氣跟他的父母談談，解釋他所做的事情。

　　He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining_what_he_had_done.

　　5．我非常高興能解決這個問題。

　　I'm only_too_pleased_to be able to work out the problem.

　　.完形填空

　　Success is exactly what we want to gain.However，there are hardly __1__ paths to success，because achieving success requires hard effort.We may encounter __2__ at times，but we should never give up the belief that a new __3__ is possible.We can start again and __4__ reach success in life.New hopes and new possibilities are __5__ to those who put their trust in themselves.

　　It's said there are many __6__ to getting to the top of a tree，for example，climbing it.After all，isn't reaching the top what success __7__？What is real success in life？To __8__ more power，more wealth or reach the top?

　　Actually，I have been working hard to make a(n) __9__ in this world with a deep sense of knowing that I am meant to succeed in life.But I __10__ of the opinion that climbing to the top of a tree is a good __11__ of success.I prefer to __12__ success with one word—priorities.Getting some basic priorities according to the __13__ is key.And real success lies in __14__ priorities one by one.If one's life can be __15__ by solid finished priorities，a worthwhile life is the result.

　　Vince Lombardi，an American football coaching legend，is remembered for saying，“Winning isn't everything.It's the only thing.”__16__，Lombardi's dream was to coach winning teams，but it's a __17__ to think that climbing to the top of football's ladder was his greatest goal.He once __18__ his life priorities，“my family was the first，and then was my career.”He knew what was more __19__.For him，keeping his priorities straight could bring him __20__ in life，which is the only thing that truly matters.

　　【答案】　1－5　ABADC　6－10　BCADC　11－15　ABCDB　16－20　ABCDC

　　【語篇解讀】　人人都渴望成功，但是在生活中，什么才是真正的成功？作者通過本文論述了自己的獨到見解。

　　1．A.smoothB．natural

　　C．typical

　　D．flexible

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的because achieving success requires hard effort可知，此處表示成功幾乎沒有坦途。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．A.warning

　　B．failure

　　C．coldness

　　D．pressure

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，在追尋成功的路上，有時也許會遭遇失敗。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.beginning

　　B．discovery

　　C．solution

　　D．responsibility

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的We can start again可知，即使有時遇到失敗，我們也要一直堅信可以重新開始。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.instantly

　　B．regularly

　　C．frequently

　　D．eventually

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，失敗之后，我們勇于重新開始，最終會取得成功。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.harmful

　　B．impossible

　　C．available

　　D．honest

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的those who put their trust in themselves并結合語境可知，對于那些相信自己的人，總會有新的希望、新的可能。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.contributions

　　B．approaches

　　C．attitudes

　　D．introductions

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的climbing it可知，此處是表示到達樹頂?shù)姆椒ā?/p>

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.determines

　　B．proves

　　C．means

　　D．expects

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的What is real success in life并結合語境可知，此處作者是在反問，“難道到達了頂部就意味著成功嗎？”

　　【答案】　C

　　8．A.obtain

　　B．quit

　　C．imagine

　　D．reject

　　【解析】　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在進一步反問，“難道成功就是獲得更大的權利、更多的財富和到達頂部嗎？”

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.decision

　　B．judgment

　　C．investigation

　　D．difference

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的with a deep sense of knowing that I am meant to succeed in life可知，作者在生活中一直在努力，希望自己有所作為。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．A.boast

　　B．complain

　　C．disapprove

　　D．think

　　【解析】　根據(jù)句中的But并結合語境可知，作者并不認同這樣的觀點。

　　【答案】　C

　　11．A.example

　　B．result

　　C．strategy

　　D．opportunity

　　【解析】　根據(jù)前文作者提出的一系列反問并結合語境可知，作者不認為到達了樹的頂端就是成功的一個很好的例子。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.compare

　　B．associate

　　C．control

　　D．predict

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，作者更喜歡將成功和優(yōu)先要處理的事情聯(lián)系起來。

　　【答案】　B

　　13．A.consequence

　　B．complexity

　　C．importance

　　D．similarity

　　【解析】　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者認為對于成功而言，根據(jù)重要性完成那些要優(yōu)先處理的事情很重要。

　　【答案】　C

　　14．A.understanding

　　B．replacing

　　C．selecting

　　D．accomplishing

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，真正的成功在于完成一件件占據(jù)優(yōu)先地位的事情。

　　【答案】　D

　　15．A.disturbed

　　B．organized

　　C．ignored

　　D．troubled

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為，真正的成功在于完成占據(jù)優(yōu)先地位的事情。人生是由一件件已完成的優(yōu)先事情組成的。

　　【答案】　B

　　16．A.Surely

　　B．Finally

　　C．Hopefully

　　D．Surprisingly

　　【解析】　根據(jù)上文的an American football coaching legend和下文的Lombardi's dream was to coach winning teams可知，作為一名足球教練，Lombardi的愿望當然是訓練能贏球的隊伍。

　　【答案】　A

　　17．A.reason

　　B．mistake

　　C．dream

　　D．characteristic

　　【解析】　根據(jù)本句中的think that climbing to the top of football's ladder was his greatest goal和下文的my family was the first，and then was my career可知，認為Lombardi的最大目標是登上足球這一領域的頂峰是錯誤的。

　　【答案】　B

　　18．A.observed

　　B．understood

　　C．listed

　　D．quitted

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，Lombardi曾經列舉了自己生命中占據(jù)優(yōu)先地位的事物，他認為家庭第一，事業(yè)第二。

　　【答案】　C

　　19．A.beneficial

　　B．adventurous

　　C．convenient

　　D．significant

　　【解析】　根據(jù)Lombardi列舉的優(yōu)先事物可知，他知道對自己而言什么才是更重要的。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.fortune

　　B．freedom

　　C．success

　　D．challenge

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，Lombardi堅持著自己認為占據(jù)優(yōu)先地位的事物，這才給他帶來成功。

　　【答案】　C

　　.書面表達

　　假期中你外出旅游時發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不文明行為，如隨地吐痰、亂涂亂畫、亂丟垃圾等，請你給Beautiful China編輯部寫一封信，呼吁人們提高素質、文明出行。

　　內容要點：1.你所看到的不文明行為及危害；

　　2．為建設美麗中國，提出你的倡議(至少兩點)。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

　　3．不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名。

　　參考詞匯：吐痰spit；刻畫scratch；不文明行為immoral behaviors

　　Dear editor，

　　I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_editor，

　　I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_what_I_saw_while_traveling_during_this_winter_vacation.

　　I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places.Some people spit at wherever they went；some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots，which did great damage to them.

　　In my opinion，it's high time we should take action to help improve the situation.First，certain laws should be passed to ensure people won't damage the environment.Second，our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment.Last but not least，we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.

　　Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．Please tell me the reason why you were absent (absence) from work yesterday.

　　2．The annoying (annoy)thing about the scheme is that it's confusing.

　　3．Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your success!

　　4．I have seen the film adapted (adapt) from Mo Yan's novel.

　　5．The museum provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.

　　.單句改錯

　　1．Last Saturday，a snowfall shut down airport runways across Europe，caused delays to American flights.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　caused→causing

　　2．The box is too heavy for me to carry it.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　去掉it

　　3．You've made as more mistakes as I have.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　more→many

　　4．I used to getting up early in the morning when I was still a high school student.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　getting→get

　　5．It took him a long hard time to adapt himself to his new surroundings.

　　【答案】　himself后加to

　　.完成句子

　　1．眾所周知，她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。

　　As is known to all, she is as_good_a_teacher_as_her_mother.

　　2．幸運的是她從父母和老師那里得到了許多的鼓勵。

　　It_was_lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers.

　　3．據(jù)說瑜伽對人的健康有很大好處。

　　It's said that yoga is of_great_benefit_to_human_health.

　　4．他感到非常內疚以致沒有勇氣跟他的父母談談，解釋他所做的事情。

　　He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining_what_he_had_done.

　　5．我非常高興能解決這個問題。

　　I'm only_too_pleased_to be able to work out the problem.

　　.完形填空

　　Success is exactly what we want to gain.However，there are hardly __1__ paths to success，because achieving success requires hard effort.We may encounter __2__ at times，but we should never give up the belief that a new __3__ is possible.We can start again and __4__ reach success in life.New hopes and new possibilities are __5__ to those who put their trust in themselves.

　　It's said there are many __6__ to getting to the top of a tree，for example，climbing it.After all，isn't reaching the top what success __7__？What is real success in life？To __8__ more power，more wealth or reach the top?

　　Actually，I have been working hard to make a(n) __9__ in this world with a deep sense of knowing that I am meant to succeed in life.But I __10__ of the opinion that climbing to the top of a tree is a good __11__ of success.I prefer to __12__ success with one word—priorities.Getting some basic priorities according to the __13__ is key.And real success lies in __14__ priorities one by one.If one's life can be __15__ by solid finished priorities，a worthwhile life is the result.

　　Vince Lombardi，an American football coaching legend，is remembered for saying，“Winning isn't everything.It's the only thing.”__16__，Lombardi's dream was to coach winning teams，but it's a __17__ to think that climbing to the top of football's ladder was his greatest goal.He once __18__ his life priorities，“my family was the first，and then was my career.”He knew what was more __19__.For him，keeping his priorities straight could bring him __20__ in life，which is the only thing that truly matters.

　　【答案】　1－5　ABADC　6－10　BCADC　11－15　ABCDB　16－20　ABCDC

　　【語篇解讀】　人人都渴望成功，但是在生活中，什么才是真正的成功？作者通過本文論述了自己的獨到見解。

　　1．A.smoothB．natural

　　C．typical

　　D．flexible

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的because achieving success requires hard effort可知，此處表示成功幾乎沒有坦途。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．A.warning

　　B．failure

　　C．coldness

　　D．pressure

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，在追尋成功的路上，有時也許會遭遇失敗。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.beginning

　　B．discovery

　　C．solution

　　D．responsibility

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的We can start again可知，即使有時遇到失敗，我們也要一直堅信可以重新開始。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.instantly

　　B．regularly

　　C．frequently

　　D．eventually

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，失敗之后，我們勇于重新開始，最終會取得成功。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.harmful

　　B．impossible

　　C．available

　　D．honest

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的those who put their trust in themselves并結合語境可知，對于那些相信自己的人，總會有新的希望、新的可能。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.contributions

　　B．approaches

　　C．attitudes

　　D．introductions

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的climbing it可知，此處是表示到達樹頂?shù)姆椒ā?/p>

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.determines

　　B．proves

　　C．means

　　D．expects

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的What is real success in life并結合語境可知，此處作者是在反問，“難道到達了頂部就意味著成功嗎？”

　　【答案】　C

　　8．A.obtain

　　B．quit

　　C．imagine

　　D．reject

　　【解析】　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在進一步反問，“難道成功就是獲得更大的權利、更多的財富和到達頂部嗎？”

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.decision

　　B．judgment

　　C．investigation

　　D．difference

　　【解析】　根據(jù)下文的with a deep sense of knowing that I am meant to succeed in life可知，作者在生活中一直在努力，希望自己有所作為。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．A.boast

　　B．complain

　　C．disapprove

　　D．think

　　【解析】　根據(jù)句中的But并結合語境可知，作者并不認同這樣的觀點。

　　【答案】　C

　　11．A.example

　　B．result

　　C．strategy

　　D．opportunity

　　【解析】　根據(jù)前文作者提出的一系列反問并結合語境可知，作者不認為到達了樹的頂端就是成功的一個很好的例子。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.compare

　　B．associate

　　C．control

　　D．predict

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，作者更喜歡將成功和優(yōu)先要處理的事情聯(lián)系起來。

　　【答案】　B

　　13．A.consequence

　　B．complexity

　　C．importance

　　D．similarity

　　【解析】　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者認為對于成功而言，根據(jù)重要性完成那些要優(yōu)先處理的事情很重要。

　　【答案】　C

　　14．A.understanding

　　B．replacing

　　C．selecting

　　D．accomplishing

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，真正的成功在于完成一件件占據(jù)優(yōu)先地位的事情。

　　【答案】　D

　　15．A.disturbed

　　B．organized

　　C．ignored

　　D．troubled

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為，真正的成功在于完成占據(jù)優(yōu)先地位的事情。人生是由一件件已完成的優(yōu)先事情組成的。

　　【答案】　B

　　16．A.Surely

　　B．Finally

　　C．Hopefully

　　D．Surprisingly

　　【解析】　根據(jù)上文的an American football coaching legend和下文的Lombardi's dream was to coach winning teams可知，作為一名足球教練，Lombardi的愿望當然是訓練能贏球的隊伍。

　　【答案】　A

　　17．A.reason

　　B．mistake

　　C．dream

　　D．characteristic

　　【解析】　根據(jù)本句中的think that climbing to the top of football's ladder was his greatest goal和下文的my family was the first，and then was my career可知，認為Lombardi的最大目標是登上足球這一領域的頂峰是錯誤的。

　　【答案】　B

　　18．A.observed

　　B．understood

　　C．listed

　　D．quitted

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，Lombardi曾經列舉了自己生命中占據(jù)優(yōu)先地位的事物，他認為家庭第一，事業(yè)第二。

　　【答案】　C

　　19．A.beneficial

　　B．adventurous

　　C．convenient

　　D．significant

　　【解析】　根據(jù)Lombardi列舉的優(yōu)先事物可知，他知道對自己而言什么才是更重要的。

　　【答案】　D

　　20．A.fortune

　　B．freedom

　　C．success

　　D．challenge

　　【解析】　根據(jù)語境可知，Lombardi堅持著自己認為占據(jù)優(yōu)先地位的事物，這才給他帶來成功。

　　【答案】　C

　　.書面表達

　　假期中你外出旅游時發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不文明行為，如隨地吐痰、亂涂亂畫、亂丟垃圾等，請你給Beautiful China編輯部寫一封信，呼吁人們提高素質、文明出行。

　　內容要點：1.你所看到的不文明行為及危害；

　　2．為建設美麗中國，提出你的倡議(至少兩點)。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

　　3．不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名。

　　參考詞匯：吐痰spit；刻畫scratch；不文明行為immoral behaviors

　　Dear editor，

　　I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

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　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear_editor，

　　I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_what_I_saw_while_traveling_during_this_winter_vacation.

　　I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places.Some people spit at wherever they went；some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots，which did great damage to them.

　　In my opinion，it's high time we should take action to help improve the situation.First，certain laws should be passed to ensure people won't damage the environment.Second，our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment.Last but not least，we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.

　　Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li_Hua