2024屆高考英語一輪復習知識點精練：1.5 非謂語動詞 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
PartⅠ 真題變式體驗
1．[2024·福建高考]________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
答案：To learn 根據句式分析，該題有一個謂語，且無連詞，故應填非謂語，根據句意可知此處表目的，故填To learn。
2．[2024·江蘇高考]Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
答案：spent 根據句式分析，該題只有一個謂語，且無連詞，盡管前半句很長，但也應填非謂語，“spend”與“much time”之間為被動關系，故填過去分詞spent。
3．[2024·天津高考]________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
答案：Having worked 根據句子結構，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語結構，句子主語“Steve”為“work”的邏輯主語，兩者為主動關系，且“work”表示的動作發生在謂語動作之前，故用現在分詞的完成式，即Having worked。
4．[2024·安徽高考]________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：Ignoring 該句中的謂語是“will be”，而其前的部分應為句子的主語，因此此題考查動名詞作主語結構，“ignore”與謂語動詞之間沒有明顯的前后順序，故填Ignoring。
5．[2024·陜西高考]Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother________ (take) good care of at home.
答案：taken 考查“感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補”結構，其中“take”與“his mother”之間為被動關系，故應填taken。
6．[2024·重慶高考]________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
答案：Raised 分析句式可以看出，該題考查非謂語動詞作狀語結構，raise的邏輯主語是句子主語he，兩者之間為被動關系，故填Raised。
7．[2024·湖南高考]Children, when ________ (accompany) by
their
parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案：accompanied'本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語“children”與“accompany”之間為邏輯上的被動關系。“when accompanied by their parents”相當于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。句意：當孩子被其父母陪伴時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。
8．[2024·天津高考]Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package
and
tried
it
on, only ________ (find) it
didn't
fit.
答案：to find 本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據語境可知，此處考查“only＋動詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結果。所以答案為to find。句意：她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下，結果發現它不合身。
9．[2024·北京高考]The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can
go
shopping
without ________ (recognize)．
答案：being recognized'本題考查非謂語動詞。“without”為介詞，后接動名詞形式，“recognize”與“he”為邏輯上的被動關系，故答案為being recognized。句意：那個電影明星戴著太陽鏡，因此，他可以在不被認出的情況下去購物。
10．[2024·北京高考]There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
答案：to be solved'本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。根據句意可知“這些問題還未解決”，“to be solved”既表被動又表示將來，故答案為to be solved。句意：在我們準備好在月球上長久停留之前，仍然還有許多問題有待解決。
PartⅡ 語篇真題演練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2024·課標全國卷Ⅱ]One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42___ some of them looked very anxious and ___43___(disappoint). When
the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next___44___ the
window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___45___(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused___46___
(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___47___
(ride).
He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the
bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,
“___48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus
shouted, “Oh dear! It's___49___ (I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___50___ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是一件小事改變了人們對彼此的態度。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
41．being。介詞后面應該跟名詞或動名詞。
42．and。空前為句子，空后亦是句子，由此判斷中間需填連詞。
43．disappointed。and連接兩個并列的成分，前面anxious為形容詞可知答案。disappoint的形容詞有兩個，應填disappointed，修飾人。
44．to。根據語義此處應為固定短語表示“緊挨著窗戶”。
45．caught。此處所在的句子中沒出現謂語，根據全篇時態，故可知答案。
46．to_stop。refuse后面應跟動詞的不定式。
47．riding。keep后面應該跟動詞的ing形式作賓語。
48．Did。根據句式結構此處應填助動詞，根據語境可知答案。
49．me/mine。根據上文中的問題，此處填代詞的賓格或名詞性物主代詞作表語。
50．suddenly。根據結構可知，此處修飾動詞became，應用副詞。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
PartⅠ 真題變式體驗
1．[2024·福建高考]________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
答案：To learn 根據句式分析，該題有一個謂語，且無連詞，故應填非謂語，根據句意可知此處表目的，故填To learn。
2．[2024·江蘇高考]Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
答案：spent 根據句式分析，該題只有一個謂語，且無連詞，盡管前半句很長，但也應填非謂語，“spend”與“much time”之間為被動關系，故填過去分詞spent。
3．[2024·天津高考]________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
答案：Having worked 根據句子結構，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語結構，句子主語“Steve”為“work”的邏輯主語，兩者為主動關系，且“work”表示的動作發生在謂語動作之前，故用現在分詞的完成式，即Having worked。
4．[2024·安徽高考]________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：Ignoring 該句中的謂語是“will be”，而其前的部分應為句子的主語，因此此題考查動名詞作主語結構，“ignore”與謂語動詞之間沒有明顯的前后順序，故填Ignoring。
5．[2024·陜西高考]Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother________ (take) good care of at home.
答案：taken 考查“感官動詞＋賓語＋賓補”結構，其中“take”與“his mother”之間為被動關系，故應填taken。
6．[2024·重慶高考]________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
答案：Raised 分析句式可以看出，該題考查非謂語動詞作狀語結構，raise的邏輯主語是句子主語he，兩者之間為被動關系，故填Raised。
7．[2024·湖南高考]Children, when ________ (accompany) by
their
parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案：accompanied'本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語“children”與“accompany”之間為邏輯上的被動關系。“when accompanied by their parents”相當于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。句意：當孩子被其父母陪伴時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。
8．[2024·天津高考]Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package
and
tried
it
on, only ________ (find) it
didn't
fit.
答案：to find 本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據語境可知，此處考查“only＋動詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結果。所以答案為to find。句意：她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下，結果發現它不合身。
9．[2024·北京高考]The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can
go
shopping
without ________ (recognize)．
答案：being recognized'本題考查非謂語動詞。“without”為介詞，后接動名詞形式，“recognize”與“he”為邏輯上的被動關系，故答案為being recognized。句意：那個電影明星戴著太陽鏡，因此，他可以在不被認出的情況下去購物。
10．[2024·北京高考]There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
答案：to be solved'本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。根據句意可知“這些問題還未解決”，“to be solved”既表被動又表示將來，故答案為to be solved。句意：在我們準備好在月球上長久停留之前，仍然還有許多問題有待解決。
PartⅡ 語篇真題演練
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2024·課標全國卷Ⅱ]One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42___ some of them looked very anxious and ___43___(disappoint). When
the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next___44___ the
window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___45___(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused___46___
(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___47___
(ride).
He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the
bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,
“___48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus
shouted, “Oh dear! It's___49___ (I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___50___ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是一件小事改變了人們對彼此的態度。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
41．being。介詞后面應該跟名詞或動名詞。
42．and。空前為句子，空后亦是句子，由此判斷中間需填連詞。
43．disappointed。and連接兩個并列的成分，前面anxious為形容詞可知答案。disappoint的形容詞有兩個，應填disappointed，修飾人。
44．to。根據語義此處應為固定短語表示“緊挨著窗戶”。
45．caught。此處所在的句子中沒出現謂語，根據全篇時態，故可知答案。
46．to_stop。refuse后面應跟動詞的不定式。
47．riding。keep后面應該跟動詞的ing形式作賓語。
48．Did。根據句式結構此處應填助動詞，根據語境可知答案。
49．me/mine。根據上文中的問題，此處填代詞的賓格或名詞性物主代詞作表語。
50．suddenly。根據結構可知，此處修飾動詞became，應用副詞。
Step 3：代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
