【復習方略】2024版高考英語一輪外研版課時提升作業(yè)：選修8 Modules 5、6（含解析）

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　　課時提升作業(yè)(四十二)

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·臨沂模擬)They were so surprised at　they saw that they all ran away.

　　A. whatB. that

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　2. (2024·沈陽模擬)The last decade of the 21st century　the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.

　　A. witnessed B. was witnessed

　　C. is witnessed

　　D. had witnessed

　　3. The outbreak of this incident has given us much for thought, forcing us to

　　　seriously on the past and the future.

　　A. resemble B. strengthen

　　C. reflect

　　D. shape

　　4. Hard　a teacher may try, he can’t guarantee that all his students stand out in study, let alone in life.

　　A. since B. when

　　C. as

　　D. although

　　5. The medicine proves effective. Whoever suffers from back pain will seekfrom it.

　　A. safety

　　B. relief

　　C. defense

　　D. shelter

　　6. 　many invitations, he would always decline to visit my hometown.

　　A. In terms of B. In addition to

　　C. In consequence of

　　D. In spite of

　　7. —How long does the journey from your home to the center of the city take you?

　　—　, but it usually takes about two or three hours.

　　A. Take it easy B. I’m sorry

　　C. Not a bit

　　D. It depends

　　8. (2024·寧波模擬)The company’s　to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.

　　A. consideration B. commitment

　　C. competition

　　D. contribution

　　9. To our delight, the students have become accustomed　in the classroom.

　　A. not to shoutB. not to shouting

　　C. to not shout

　　D. to not shouting

　　10. The eighty-year-old man was　theft, which is surprising.

　　A. accused of B. taken hold of

　　C. approved of

　　D. reminded of

　　11. My son　to write his composition at 9 am, but with three hours passing, he only wrote three sentences.

　　A. set out B. set about

　　C. set up

　　D. set off

　　12. The country decided to　a rocket into space.

　　A. advance B. donate

　　C. decorate

　　D. launch

　　13. He paused to　his notes, and then went on with his questions.

　　A. look up B. consult

　　C. refer

　　D. consult with

　　14. Everyone present burst　laughter when the host told a joke　advance of the dinner.

　　A. out; in B. out; at

　　C. into; in

　　D. into; at

　　15. (2024·大慶模擬)The new method Mr. Wang has been devoted to　effective.

　　A. is proved B. to prove

　　C. being proved

　　D. proves

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my　1　, Aaron invited me to go along. I　2　accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was　3　about him. My husband　4　me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest son. I hesitated.

　　Finally, it　5　me. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many　6　would I have to do something fun with him　7　he went away to college? And how many youth actually　8　their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The　9　was made. I would not miss this opportunity.

　　At the concert, I sat with Aaron in the third row, stuffing(填滿)cotton in my ears to block out the　10　, ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how　11　I was to feel the floor

　　vibrate(震動)beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were　12　at my enthusiasm.

　　By the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 　13　did my son’s teenage years. 　14　he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially　15　for his ready smile and his teasing manner, I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again

　　that

　　didn’t　16　an opportunity to spend time with my son.

　　Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very　17　. Some days he calls just to　18　and tell me about his day. I drop everything and　19　the moment, knowing these times too shall　20　. (328W)

　　1. A. amazement B. agreement

　　C. argument

　　D. disappointment

　　2. A. hardly

　　B. suddenly

　　C. readily

　　D. rapidly

　　3. A. crazy

　　B. merciful

　　C. patient

　　D. concerned

　　4. A. prevented

　　B. encouraged

　　C. stopped

　　D. refused

　　5. A. determined

　　B. hit

　　C. controlled

　　D. annoyed

　　6. A. opportunities

　　B. years

　　C. festivals

　　D. moments　

　　7. A. after B. since

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　8. A. invited

　　B. advised

　　C. allowed

　　D. promised

　　9. A. invitation

　　B. design

　　C. demand

　　D. decision

　　10. A. silly

　　B. pleasant

　　C. loud

　　D. sweet　

　　11. A. excited B. nervous

　　C. curious

　　D. surprised

　　12. A. puzzled

　　B. annoyed

　　C. amused

　　D. disappointed　

　　13. A. Such B. Neither

　　C. So

　　D. Either

　　14. A. In no time

　　B. In time

　　C. At a time

　　D. At the time

　　15. A. tired

　　B. worried

　　C. upset

　　D. lonely

　　16. A. have

　　B. miss

　　C. obtain

　　D. grasp

　　17. A. close

　　B. open

　　C. young

　　D. positive

　　18. A. talk

　　B. speak

　　C. chat

　　D. communicate

　　19. A. wait

　　B. spend

　　C. listen

　　D. enjoy

　　20. A. pass

　　B. gain

　　C. lose

　　D. keep　

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀理解

　　AWe don’t have beds in the space shuttle, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime, we untie them and take them wherever we’ve chosen to sleep.

　　On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the space plane; the shuttle’s computers and the engineers at the Control Office do that. If anything goes wrong, the computers ring a warning bell and the engineers call us on the radio.

　　On the space shuttle, sleep-time doesn’t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute flight around the Earth, the sun “rises” and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes; then it “sets” as our flight takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.

　　It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space, and we sleep differently. Some sleep upside down, some sideways, some right side up. When it’s time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight platform. Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.

　　When I’m in space I don’t need as much sleep as I do on the Earth. Maybe that’s because when I am weightless, I don’t feel as tired. Or maybe it’s because I’m excited to be in space and don’t want to waste time sleeping. (306W)

　　1. What do the shuttle people do with their sleeping bags while working?

　　A. Keep them where they work.

　　B. Leave them where they sleep.

　　C. Place them on the beds.

　　D. Fix them to the wall.

　　2. During sleeping time, the job of watching over the shuttle is done by　.

　　A. the shuttle’s radio

　　B. the shuttle’s warning bell

　　C. people working in the shuttle

　　D. engineers at the Control Office

　　3. How often does the sun rise to people in the space shuttle?

　　A. Every 140 minutes.

　　B. Every 90 minutes.

　　C. Every 50 minutes.

　　D. Every 40 minutes.

　　4. What do we know about people sleeping in the space shuttle?

　　A. They sleep while listening to music.

　　B. They have difficulty falling asleep.

　　C. They sleep in different positions.

　　D. They go to sleep when it is dark.

　　(2024·煙臺模擬)

　　The towers, called the Bosco Verticale, are under construction in Milan. Towering over the city skyline, these are the world’s first forest in the sky apartments.

　　With trees equal to 10, 000 square meters of forest covering 27 floors, the twin towers will be home to an astonishing 730 trees, 5, 000 bushes and 11, 000 ground plants.

　　Michele Brunello, director of Boeri Studios, explained, “The idea of a vertical forest came when we were involved in a local tree planting project. We imagined the building that allowed the landscape(景觀)to enter it. ”

　　Brunello’ s concept is designed to save on land, which is a precious resource in the centre of a major city. “We can provide the quality of life of expensive housing without consuming the resources that conventional housing would demand. ”he said.

　　Bosco Verticale has been designed as a home to a variety of plants, which planners hope will act as a filter(過濾器)to pollution from traffic, shade people from the sun and will change its appearance each season.

　　“People live with the trees but they don’t own them—they are communal, ”said Brunello. “All the plants have been picked by the designers to be suitable to the height and correct side of the building. So the people aren’t just choosing an apartment based on the size and view, but also they need to consider which trees and plants they will be living with. ”

　　Safety is also a major factor. If a tree was blown down in the wind from a great height, this could be a huge problem. So we tested various trees to make sure we had the right ones.

　　When the sky forest is completed, the structure will house the same amount of people as 50, 000 square meters of conventional urban area. What’s more, it will be home to insects, birds and animals that usually live in the parks of Milan. (366W)

　　5. By saying “allowed the landscape to enter it” Brunello means that　.

　　A. trees will be planted inside the building

　　B. the towers are part of the tree planting project

　　C. the landscape of trees and plants is part of the towers

　　D. the landscape of trees can be moved into the building freely

　　6. What does the underlined word “communal” in Para. 6 probably mean?

　　A. Expensive.

　　B. Public.

　　C. Dangerous.

　　D. Unaffordable.

　　7. Which of the following may not be considered when buying an apartment in Bosco Verticale ?

　　A. The size of the apartment.

　　B. The view of the apartment.

　　C. The different trees on the towers.

　　D. The amount of birds living in the trees.

　　8. Which isn’t the benefit that the Bosco Verticale can bring to Milan?

　　A. Cleaning the polluted air by traffic.

　　B. Lowering the conventional houses’ price.

　　C. Changing its appearance each season.

　　D. Shading people from the sun.

　　9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Brunello creates a special park

　　B. Bosco Verticale consumes less land

　　C. Italy will plant a variety of trees

　　D. Milan constructs towers of trees

　　Ⅳ. 閱讀第二節(jié)

　　(2024·雙鴨山模擬)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Five steps to take if your child is being bullied.

　　　1　The worst thing you can do is ignoring it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child’s self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.

　　Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully:

　　　2　This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills.

　　Let your child know that he is not alone. 　3　Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.

　　If your child is being threatened in a physical or an illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 　4　You will need to model assertive(果斷的)behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.

　　Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say “No. ”sometimes even friends bully, so letting your children know they can be true to their own feelings and say “No” can go a long way.

　　　5　Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in any way encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully—showing assertive but not aggressive behavior—and role-play them.

　　A. Believe what your child tells you.

　　B. Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.

　　C. Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.

　　D. Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.

　　E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what you’re teaching your child.

　　F. Most children have to deal with some types of bullying behavior at one time or another.

　　G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　Ⅰ. 將下列閱讀理解A中的句子翻譯成漢語

　　During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. 【譯】

　　Ⅱ. 概括閱讀理解A的段落大意

　　段　落段　落　大　意