2024屆《名師A計劃》高考英語新人教版一輪復習配套課件：必修1 Unit 4《Earthquakes》

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用end的相關短語完成句子 1.到上個月結束為止,我們已經兩年沒見面了。 By the end of last month,we haven’t seen each other for two years.? 2.最后他們還是放棄了計劃。 They gave up the plan in the end.? 3.她的突然到來使得他們的會議終止了。 Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?dig out掘出;發現 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部隊人員組成小分隊,將受困的人挖出來,將死者掩埋。(教材原句P26) They had dug out an ancient tomb.他們已掘出一座古墓。? We are expecting to dig out some important facts.我們希望能找出一些重要的事實。? ◆拓展延伸 dig into 深入鉆研;開始大吃起來 dig for=look for=search for尋找 ◆現學活用 用適當的介詞填空 1.The rescuers managed to dig out the trapped miners. 2.Let us now dig a little deeper into this theory.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?a (great) number of 許多的,大量的 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.由于地震發生在人們睡著的時候,因此有許多的人死去。(教材原句P27) These two reports of the accident disagreed on a number of points.這兩份有關事故的報告在很多點上的說法都不一致。? ◆常見用法 a large number of許多的,大量的 a small number of少量的 A large number of books have been stolen from the library.圖書館遺失了很多書。? A small number of firms have stopped trading.一小部分公司已經停止貿易。?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆拓展延伸 the number of...……的數量 a great many很多,大量(后接可數名詞復數) quite a few相當多(后接可數名詞復數) a few一些(后接可數名詞復數) many a許多(后接可數名詞單數) a great/big deal of大量的(后接不可數名詞) a little/a bit一些(后接不可數名詞) an amount of/amounts of大量的(后接不可數名詞) a lot of/lots of/a quantity of/quantities of許多,大量(后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞) ◆特別提醒 “a number of+可數名詞復數”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式;“the number of+復數名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 單句改錯 1.The number of people invited were fifty,but a number of them were absent for different reasons.(第一個were改為was) 2.Many a famous pop stars has been ruined by drugs.(stars改為star)

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?虛擬語氣 It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!(教材原句P26) It seems as if...后跟表語從句,可用陳述語氣,表示可能性較大;也可用虛擬語氣,表示可能性較小。as though=as if意為“好像,似乎”,用來引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。as though比as if要正式,描述非現實情況時,as if/as though從句中用虛擬語氣。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 It seems as if it is going to rain.You’d better take your umbrella with you.天好像要下雨,你最好帶把雨傘。 It looks as if they were going to miss the bus.看似他們要錯過公共汽車了。 ◆現學活用 單句改錯 1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it was broken.(was改為were) 2.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it had happened yesterday.(刪除had)

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?all...not=not all...并非都(部分否定) All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。(教材原句P26) 當not與“all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名詞”等連用時,構成部分否定。 英語中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,always,whole等具有概括意義的代詞、形容詞或副詞與否定詞not連用,無論not的位置如何,均構成部分否定,表示“并非都”之意。而no,none,never,nothing,neither,nowhere,no more,nobody,no one等表示否定的詞或短語與肯定式謂語一起使用均構成全部否定。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 部分否定有下列兩種形式:

　　1.直接把否定詞not 放在被否定詞之前。 Not all the ants go out for the food.并非所有的螞蟻都外出覓食。 Not both children are clever.兩個孩子并非都聰明。

　　2.用not 來否定謂語。 All that glitters is not gold.發光的未必都是金子。 I can’t catch everything in the book.我沒有完全掌握書中的內容。 ◆現學活用 完成句子 1.并非每個學生星期天都去農場。 Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays.? 2.不是所有的老師都喜歡這本新書。 All the teachers are not/Not all the teachers are in favor of this new book.?

　　一、單句填空 1.It’s far too early(draw)any conclusions from what we saw in the first week of the season.? 1.to draw。句型too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.意為“太……而不能做某事”。 2.(2024·北京高考改編)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.? 2.but。空前和空后的句子為轉折關系,故填but。 3.(2024·江蘇高考改編)(free) may come to an end in the digital age.? 3.Freedom。此處應用名詞作主語,freedom“自由”。 4.(2024·天津高考改編)I had merely become one more victim of a ______(nation) sickness: motorosis.? 4.national。sickness為名詞,用形容詞修飾。 5.(2024·陜西高考改編)—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —(congratulate)!That’s good news.? 5.Congratulations。根據語境可知此處表達“恭喜”之意。注意congratulation在交際用語中要用復數形式。 6.(2024·福建高考改編)Many village communities feel their countryside (ruin) by the power-producing machines of wind farms.? 6.is being ruined。根據語境可知用現在進行時,且ruin和their country之間是被動關系,故用現在進行時的被動語態。 7.(2024·浙江高考改編)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.? 7.has increased。主語是the number,謂語用單數;根據時態標志詞during the last three decades,可知使用現在完成時態,故填has increased。

　　8.(2024·上海高考改編)The judges gave no hint of they thought,so I left the room really worried.? 8.what。此處所填詞引導賓語從句,并在句中作thought的賓語,故填what。 9.(2011·廣東高考改編)A year after(graduate),I was offered a position teaching a writing class.? 9.graduation/graduating。after為介詞,介詞后面跟名詞或動名詞形式。 10.(2011·湖南高考改編)Jack wasn’t saying anything, the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.? 10.but。根據語境可知此處應用but表轉折。

　　二、單元話題微寫作 地　震 根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.地震是一種自然危害,時時威脅著人們的生命,所以每個人都害怕地震。但是你知道發生地震時你要如何保護自己嗎?(natural hazard;threaten;be afraid of;protect) 2.發生地震時,我們要保持鎮定。(calm) 3.在操場或室外時,可原地不動蹲下,雙手保護頭部,注意避開高大建筑物和其他危險物。(pay attention to) 4.不要回到教室去,地震后應當有組織地撤離。(avoid) 5.不要跳樓,不要站在窗外!(jump off)

　　Earthquake is a natural hazard,always threatening the life of people,so everyone is afraid of earthquakes.But do you know how to protect yourself in an earthquake?? When the earthquake occurred,we should stay calm.If we are in the playground or outdoor,we should stay where we are and go down.We should protect the head with our hands,and pay attention to avoiding tall buildings and other dangers.Avoid going back to the classroom.We should be organized to evacuate after the earthquake.Don’t jump off a building,and don’t stand outside the window!?

　　必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 課前自主排查 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 課文要點回顧 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 名師高效課堂 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.burstvi.爆裂;爆發 n.突然破裂;爆發 burst(過去式/過去分詞) 2.eventn.事件;大事 3.nationn.民族;國家;國民 nationaladj.民族的;國家的;國民的 nationalityn.國籍;民族 4.ruinn.廢墟;毀滅 vt.毀滅;使破產 5.sufferingn.苦難;痛苦 suffervt.遭受;忍受 vi.受苦;患病 6.extremeadj.極度的 extremelyadv.非常,極其;極端地 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 7.injurevt.損害,傷害 injuredadj.受傷的,受損害的 injuryn.傷害,損害 8.destroyvt.破壞,毀壞;消滅 9.uselessadj.無用的,無效的;無益的 useful(反義詞)adj.有用的,有益的,有幫助的 10.shockvt.& vi.(使)震驚;震動 n.休克;打擊;震驚 11.rescuen.& vt.援救,營救 12.trapvt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 13.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋;隱藏 14.sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽處,避身處 15.titlen.標題;頭銜;資格

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 16.damagen.& vt.損失,損害 17.frightenvt.使驚嚇,嚇唬 frightenedadj.受驚的,受恐嚇的 frighteningadj.令人恐懼的 18.congratulationn.祝賀;(復數)賀詞 congratulatevt.祝賀,恭喜,慶賀 19.judgen.裁判員;法官 vt.斷定;判斷;判決 judgmentn.判斷;審判 20.expressvt.表示,表達 n.快車;速遞 expressionn.表達,表示

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.right away 立刻,馬上 2.burst into 突然爆發 3.at an end 結束,終結 4.in ruins 嚴重受損;破敗不堪 5.dig out 掘出;發現 6.a (great) number of 許多的,大量的

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 1.仿佛到了世界末日! It seemed as if the world was at an end! 2.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 3.死傷的人數達到40多萬。 The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 4.人們開始納悶,這場災難還會持續多久。 People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 5.不是所有的希望都破滅了。 All hope was not lost.

　　Water in the village wells rose and fell,water pipes in some city buildings cracked and burst,mice ran out of the fields 1.looking(look) for places to hide and so on.Something strange like these were happening when the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep 2.as usual that night. At 3∶42 am on July,1976,the Tangshan big quake broke 3.out.It seemed as if the world was at an end!The big earthquake covered one-third of the nations.A huge crack cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Bricks and dams 4.were destroyed(destroy).The railway tracks were 5.useless(use) pieces of steel.The 6.suffering(suffer) of the people was extreme.7.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.? The army organized teams to dig out those 8.who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for 9.survivors(survive) whose homes had been in ruins.People were 10.shocked(shock) by the disaster.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?burst vi.爆裂;爆發 n.突然破裂;爆發 In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出現裂縫或者斷裂。(教材原句P26) ?After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤決口了。 ◆常見用法 1.burst into tears/laughter/cheers/applause/flames突然哭起來/笑起來/歡呼起來/鼓起掌來/著火 burst into a run突然跑起來 burst into the room 闖入房間 burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不可支 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 burst forth突然出現或發生 burst through突然出現;沖破 2.a burst of laughter/anger...一陣笑聲/勃然大怒…… Hearing the news that my dad would be back from New York this week,I burst out laughing.聽到爸爸這周要從紐約回來的消息,我大笑起來。? The police burst through the door.警察破門而入。? There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房間里突然爆發出一陣笑聲。? 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用burst的相關短語完成句子 1.一聽到這傷心的消息,她就哭了起來。 She burst into tears/burst out crying the moment she got the sad news.? 2.我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.? 3.那兩國間突然發生了戰爭。 A war burst forth between the two countries.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?ruin n.(常用pl.)遺跡;廢墟;毀滅 vt.毀滅;使破產 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內,一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。(教材原句P26) We visited the ruins of the temple.我們參觀了那個廟宇的遺跡。 ◆常見用法 1.in ruins 嚴重受損,破敗不堪 fall into ruins 變成廢墟 come to ruin毀滅;落空 bring...to ruin使……毀滅/破落 2.ruin oneself自我毀滅 ruin sth.毀了某事/某物 ruin one’s health/fame毀壞某人的健康/聲譽

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 The whole country fell into ruins after the war.戰后整個國家成為一片廢墟。? An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震過后,全城到處是頹垣斷壁。? Drinking too much alcohol will ruin his health.喝太多酒會毀了他的健康。? ◆詞義辨析 1.damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與to sth.連用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.暴風雨毀壞了這個地區數以百計的房屋。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car.這次車禍使他的車受到很大的損壞。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 2.destroy只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復,常作“破壞,毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計劃等破滅。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.地震幾乎毀滅了整個城鎮。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed.他想成為一個作家的希望破滅了。 3.ruin常指因暴力、自然災害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毀壞,強調倒塌或碎片,也可指健康、聲望、容貌、氣節、價值等受到嚴重損壞。 The fire ruined the castle.那場大火使城堡夷為廢墟。 The rain ruined my painting.這場雨把我的畫給毀了。 ◆現學活用 用ruin的適當形式填空 We visited the ruins of Yuanmingyuan last summer.It had been ruined by the foreign invaders.Seeing the ruined palace we felt very pitiful.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?injure vt.損害,傷害 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。(教材原句P26) He injured his left hand in a fire.他在火災中傷了左手。 I hope I didn’t injure her feelings.我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。 ◆拓展延伸 injurer n.傷害者 injury n.傷害,損害 injured adj.受傷的 the injured 傷員,受傷者 His back was injured.他背部受傷了。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆詞義辨析 1.injure側重指偶然事故對人的“損害”,如be slightly/seriously/badly injured意為“受傷很輕/很嚴重/很重”。 2.harm可用作動詞和名詞,多指精神上或物質上的危害,“對……有害”。常用搭配是do harm to sb./do sb.harm意為“對某人有危害”。 3.wound可作動詞和名詞。側重指在暴力或戰爭中所受的刀傷、槍傷等,也可用于對人的感情、名譽等的傷害。 4.hurt主要用于對有生命的東西的傷害,多指肉體方面的傷害,常伴有痛感,也可指對精神或感情方面的傷害。 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用injure,harm,wound或hurt的適當形式填空 1.The court case will do serious harm to my business. 2.He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. 3.My back is really hurting me today. 4.Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。(教材原句P26) To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government.為了擺脫貧困,他們需要政府的幫助。 ◆常見用法 1.be trapped in/by 被……所困 trap sb.into doing sth.誘騙某人做某事 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 2.fall into a trap=be caught in a trap落入陷阱 set/lay a trap (for)(為……)設陷阱 They were trapped in the burning hotel.他們被困在發生火災的旅館里。? By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession.他們用巧妙的提問誘使他交代了一切。? The hunter set traps to catch foxes.獵人設陷阱捕捉狐貍。? 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用trap的相關短語的適當形式完成句子 1.她被困在燃燒著的房子里了。 She was trapped in the burning house.? 2.如果你選擇了這條路,你很有可能會落入圈套。 If you choose this way,you are likely to fall into a trap.? 3.農民設下了圈套捉狼。 The farmer set a trap for the wolves.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?bury vt.埋葬,掩埋;隱藏 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部隊人員組成小分隊,將受困的人挖出來,將死者掩埋。(教材原句P26) ◆常見用法 bury...in...把……埋到……里 bury one’s face in hands 雙手掩面 be buried in/bury oneself in埋頭于;專心致志于 They buried themselves in their work.他們埋頭于工作。 He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他坐著埋頭看書。?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 用bury的相關短語的適當形式完成句子 1.她掩面而泣。 She buried her face in her hands and wept.? 2.他埋頭學習,不知道其他人都早已離開了。 Buried in his study,he didn’t know that all the others had left.? 3.自從妻子離開以來,他一直都埋頭于工作。 Since his wife left,he has buried himself in his work.?

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?judge n.裁判員;法官 vt.斷定;判斷;判決 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.你的演講有五位評委聽了,他們一致同意你的演講是本年度最佳的。(教材原句P30) We must judge whether he is guilty.我們必須判定他是否有罪。 重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆常見用法 judging by/from 從……判斷 judge sb./sth.by/on 根據……判斷某人或某事 judge it+adj.+to do sth.認為做某事是……的 judge sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj.判定……為…… so far as I can judge據我判斷,我認為 You can’t judge a book by its cover.你不能根據封面來評價一本書。 Judging from what he said,he must be an honest man.從他所說的來判斷,他一定是個誠實的人。? ◆特別提醒 judging from/by...置于句首作狀語。V-ing形式不受主語的限制,構成獨立成分。類似用法的詞或短語還有:generally speaking一般來說;frankly speaking坦白地說;considering...考慮到……。

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ◆現學活用 單句改錯 1.Judged from what he said,he must be the thief who has stolen the car.(Judged改為Judging) 2.He was one of the five judge at the speech contest.(judge改為judges)

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 ?at an end 結束,終結 It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!(教材原句P26) The war was at an end.戰爭結束了。? ◆拓展延伸 1.at the end of 在……盡頭,在……末端(指時間或空間的一個終點) by the end of到……結束時,到……時候為止(常與完成時態連用) bring sth.to an end(使)結束,終止 　come to an end結束 make (both) ends meet使收支相抵;靠微薄收入為生 on end連續(地);直立 in the end最后,終于 put an end to結束 2.end up結束,告終

　　重點短語 重點句型 重點單詞 Why do these trains always leave at the end of the day?為什么這些火車總是在一天要結束的時候才發車? These new tools will help bring this to an end.這些新工具將有助于結束這一狀況。 Ready or not,some day it will all come to an end.不管你是否做好了(心理)準備,終有一天,一切都會結束。 The meeting ended up with a song.這個會議以一首歌作為結尾。 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 課前自主排查 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 課文要點回顧 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 名師高效課堂 必修1 課前自主排查 -*- 課文要點回顧 名師高效課堂 課堂限時檢測 Unit 4　Earthquakes 課堂限時檢測