句中this being my first experience是獨立主格結構，在句中作原因狀語，this是being的邏輯主語。 獨立主格結構的構成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v. -ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.-phrase (1)其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態、狀況或動作。 【句型剖析】

　　(2)獨立主格結構本身不是句子，但在語意上相當于一個句子，在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。 (3)獨立主格結構一般用逗號與主句分開。 (4)there being是there be結構的獨立主格結構。 I was listening attentively in class, my eyes fixed on the blackboard. 我上課專心聽講， 眼睛緊盯著黑板。

　　Much work remaining to do, I have no time to play. 有這么多的工作要做， 我沒有時間玩。 【即時鞏固】 句型轉換

　　①Everything was done and we felt very relaxed. ＝________ ________，we felt very relaxed. ②There was no bus and they had to set out on foot. ＝________ ________ no bus, they had to set out on foot.

　　③Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ＝________ ________ ________ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 【答案】①Everything done　②There being　③The guide leading When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.當茶在英國變得受歡迎時，為了滿足英國人的習慣，帶把柄的茶杯需求量大增。(2024課標Ⅱ) This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student.這種住宿方式提供了一種獨立的生活方式，它更適合于長期居住的學生。 【詞義辨析】 suit 意為“合適”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等 fit 意為“合適”，多指大小、形狀的合適 match 意為“相搭配”，多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配 【即時鞏固】 用suit，fit，match的適當形式填空 My friend Rose asked me to buy a suit of clothes with him at a ②__________ time.In a shop, we found a shirt that ③________ her needs.Not only did it ④________ her well and ⑤________ her trousers, but also the style ⑥________ her. 【答案】①to suit　②suitable　③suited　④fit　⑤match　⑥suited 3．anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的 【考點激活】 ①You will be ________ if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你外出參加一次宴會遲到，你會感到焦急。(2024陜西) (1)be anxious for/about　為……擔心/擔憂 be anxious to do sth.　急于做某事 be anxious that…(should) do sth.　希望…… (2)anxiously adv.　焦慮地 (3)anxiety　n. 憂慮；擔心；渴望 with/in anxiety　焦慮地 【知識建構】

　　Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. 她焦急地從包裹里拿出裙子穿上，結果發現它不合身。(2024天津) The anxious individuals learned the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. 這些焦慮的個體能通過觀察其他狒狒來學習任務，而那些感到放松的狒狒卻沒有，即使它們花了更多的時間進行觀察。(2024湖北) Reports of this kind are bound to bring about anxiety. 這種報道勢必會引發憂慮。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Daisy was anxious ②________(quit) school and get a job, which made her parents anxious ③________ her future.They were anxious that she ④________(study) hard and ⑤________ (admit) into a key university.However, she ignored their ⑥________(anxious)． 【答案】①anxious　②to quit　③about　④(should) study　⑤be admitted　⑥anxiety 4．guarantee v．保證；擔保n.保證；擔保；保修單 【考點激活】 Things ____________ —100 percent—to get better. 事情一定能百分之百地變好。(2024浙江) (1)guarantee to do sth./that…　保證/擔保做某事；確保…… guarantee sb.sth.　保證某人某事 guarantee sth.to sb.　向某人擔保/ 保證某事 be guaranteed to do sth.　肯定會做某事 (2)give sb.a guarantee (that)…　向某人保證…… under guarantee　在保修期內 【知識建構】

　　Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 一直持續的努力工作不能保證你得到所想的成功水平，但這可以保證你將擅長任何你為之努力的事情。 (2024廣東) He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保證這種事情絕不會再發生。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Even if I can't guarantee ②__________(send) you a new computer, I give you a guarantee ③________ we will repair your computer as long as it is ④________ guarantee. 【答案】①are guaranteed　②to send　③that　④under 1．make one's way 前往 【考點激活】 ①As Mrs.Totten made ______

　　way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. 當托騰夫人從教室的前面走過來的時候，我拼命在想我會得到什么樣的數學題。(2024湖南) (1)lose one's way　迷路 find one's way　找到出路 wind one's way　蜿蜒前進 feel one's way　摸索前進 fight one's way　奮力前進 push one's way　擠出來 force one's way out　擠出去；沖出去 make way for　讓路；讓位于 be/get in the way　擋道；妨礙某人 【知識建構】

　　(2)on the way to　在去……的路上；即將成為 in the way　擋道 in a way　在某種程度上 in no way　決不；一點也不 by way of　取道；途經 by the way　順便說一下 However, he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. 然而，他然后繼續談論奧巴馬先生，他談論的方式表明他根本不了解奧巴馬的背景。(2024課標Ⅰ) 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 我們從人群中擠了過去，然后奮力前進。在去森林的路上，我們發現一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。我們摸索著穿過森林，迷失了回家的路。 We ②______________ through the crowd and then ③ ______________. ④______________ to the forest, I found that there was a river ⑤____________ down the hill.⑥______________ through the forest, we ⑦______________ back home. 2．vary from…to…由……到……不等 【考點激活】 ①Class sizes vary __________one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms. 班級規模從一人到百人不等，具備基本的教學資源，但你的學生將會張開雙臂歡迎你。(2024廣東) (1)vary from　與……不同；有別于 vary with　隨……變化；改變 vary between…and …　從……到……轉變 (2)various　adj. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety　n. 種種；多樣化 a variety of/varieties of　各種各樣的 【知識建構】

　　Fees vary with the size of job. 費用將根據工作量大小而變化。

　　Attitudes vary between individuals, societies and cultures. 各個人、各個社會和各種文化之間態度都不一樣。

　　【即時鞏固】 單句填空 ②It's natural that customs vary ______ the times. ③The students' work varies considerably ______ quality. ④There are ________ (variety) reasons why people write poems.

　　⑤The original Cinderella varies very much ______the Disney version we know today.(2024福建)

　　【答案】①from　②with　③in　④various　⑤from

　　1．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。 句型提煉： It is said that…據說…… It is said that…　意為“據說……”， it為形式主語，指代that 引導的從句。該結構還可以改變成sb.is said to do…結構。此類常見的句型有： It is thought that…　人們認為…… It is believed that…　人們相信…… It is hoped that…　人們希望…… 【句型剖析】

　　It is reported that…　據報道…… It is well-known that…　眾所周知…… It is generally considered that…　大家認為…… It is supposed that…　據推測…… It is reported that more than 50% students are short-sighted. 據報道超過百分之五十的學生近視。 It is required in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning. 學校的校規要求周一早上所有學生必須穿校服。

　　【舉一反三】 有時以上結構還可轉化為：“as＋be＋v. -ed主句”結構，或者“what＋be＋v.-ed＋is＋that從句”以及相關的賓語從句等結構。 【易錯點津】 注意根據動詞不定式和is said動作之間的時間關系，使用不定式的一般式、進行式或完成式。 A third man is missing and is believed to have been taken into

　　custody by the police. 第3個人失蹤了，人們普遍認為他被警方拘留了。

　　【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ①Tom is said____________(go)

　　for America yesterday. ②Tom is said____________(go) to America tomorrow. ③Tom is said____________(study) in America now. 句型轉換 It is known to all that the earth travels around the sun. ＝④________is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. ＝⑤ ________is known to all is________ the earth travels around the sun. 【答案】①to have gone　②to go　③to be studying　④As　⑤What; that 2．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿， 我是第一次經歷這樣的事， 所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 句型提煉： 獨立主格結構 Unit 5　The power of nature 話題·自然環境 假設你是李華， 福建省某中學的一名高中學生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發言稿。 【晨背范文】 Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian, China.Now it's my great honor to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly for various reasons and it's high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources.For instance, turning sea water tinto fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not the least, it's everyone's responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. That's all.Thank you. ★話題詞匯 1．haze　n．霧霾 2．harmonious　adj.和諧的；融洽的 3．landscape　n．地形；風景 4．be aware of　意識到 5．natural resources　自然資源 5．have something to do with　與……有關 ★話題佳句 1．It's raining cats and dogs outside now. 現在外面下著傾盆大雨。 2．Personally, only when we live in harmony with nature can we really live a good life. 我們只有與自然和諧相處才能過上真正好的生活。

　　3．More and more people are becoming aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 越來越多的人開始認識到這些災害與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關系。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ vi.波動； 起伏； 揮手n.波浪； 波濤 2．________ vt.保證； 擔保 3．________ n．潛在性； 可能性； 潛能adj.可能的； 潛在的 4．________ n．火山 wave

　　guarantee potential

　　volcano 5．________n．圖解；圖表；示意圖 6．________adj.貴重的；珍貴的 7．________adv.在旁邊； 沿著……邊prep.在……旁邊； 沿著……的邊 8．________ vt.射中； 射傷 → ________ (過去式)

　　→________ (過去分詞) diagram precious alongside

　　shoot shot shot 9．________vi.&vt.驚慌 n．驚慌；恐慌

　　→________ (過去式)

　　→________ (過去分詞) 10．________ vt.任命；委派 →___________ n．約定；任命 11．________ vt.評估；評價；估計 →__________ n．評估 12．__________n．設備；裝備 ________vt.裝備；配備；使具備 panic panicked panicked appoint appointment evaluate evaluation equipment equip 13．________n．一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 →________adj.合適的 14．__________ n．欣賞；感激；感謝 →__________ vt.欣賞；感激 15．________adj.實在的；實際的 →_________ adv.adv.實際上；事實上

　　16．________adj.憂慮的；不安的 →________ n．擔心；焦慮；渴望 suit

　　suitable appreciation appreciate

　　actual actually anxious anxiety 17．___________ adj.不舒服的；不舒適的 →___________ adj.合適的；舒適的 →________ vt.使安慰 18．________ adj.絕對的；完全的 →___________adv.絕對地；完全地 19．________adj.多種多樣的；不同的 →________ n．多種多樣；多樣性 20．_________ adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的 →___________ (反義詞) adj.有意識的 uncomfortable comfortable comfort absolute absolutely diverse diversity unconscious conscious Ⅱ.短語快譯

　　1．______________________前往 2．______________________匆匆看一遍 3．__________________由……到……不等 4．______________________全部焚毀 5．___________________是……的棲息地 6．______________________生孩子；產仔 7．______________________即將 8．______________________留意；注意 make one's way glance through vary from …to … burn to the ground be home to give birth to be about to take notice Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(v.-ing形式的完成時作狀語) 仿寫：在河里游泳后，我感到有點累。 __________________________ in the river, I felt a little tired. 【答案】Having swimmed 2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do…when…正要做……這時……) 仿寫：我正要向朋友揮手，這時聽到了槍聲。 I _______________ to my friend ________ I heard the shot. 【答案】was about to wave; when 3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(獨立主格結構) 仿寫：颶風襲擊了這個村莊，很多房子受到了破壞。 The hurricane ______________， many houses were damaged. 【答案】hitting/striking the village 4．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that…) 仿寫：據說在這次交通事故中一個小女孩失去了知覺。 ______________________ in the traffic accident a little girl was unconscious. 【答案】It is said that Ⅳ.單元語法 分詞作狀語 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．__________________ (stare)at the rising flag, I was proud of my motherland. 2．________________ (glance) through the documents, the candidate set about cleaning the boot. 3．__________________ (not receive) his message, she dialed the phone again. 4．The typhoon left the village, __________________ (cause) great damage. 5．The student was busy preparing for the exam, only__________________ (stop) for a while to rest. 【答案】1.Staring　2.Having glanced　3.Not having received　4.causing　5.stopping Ⅴ.教材活用 根據課文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1.________ (collect) information about volcanoes are my job.While my job is occasionally 2._______ (danger), I don't mind because danger 3.________ (excite) me and makes me feel alive. 4.________is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered 5.________ lava or be burnt to the ground. However, my job helps scientists predict 6.________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 7.________ (force) on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.________ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9.________ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and 10.________(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock. 1．appoint vt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)；任命；委任 【考點激活】 ①They ignore the ________ time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. 他們忽視了約定的時間，而在固定的時間離開了家。(2024陜西) (1)appoint sb.(as/to be)…　任命某人為…… appoint sb.to do sth.　委派某人做某事 (2)appointment　n. 任命；約會 make an appointment with sb.　與某人約會/預約 have an appointment with sb.　與某人有約會/預約 keep/break an appointment　守/違約 by appointment　按照約定； 照章 (3)appointed　adj.確定的；指定的 【知識建構】

　　We entered the park and I made an appointment for the following day. 我們進了公園，我預約了接下來的那天。(2024湖北) An independent regulator will be appointed to ensure fair competition. 將會指定一個獨立的管理機構來保證公平競爭。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Sam ② ________(appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George already.A few days ago Sam ③________ (fall) ill. His parents made ④________ appointment for him ⑤________(see) the doctor, but for no reason, the doctor didn't turn up by

　　⑥________(appoint)．

　　【答案】①appointed　②has been appointed　③fell　④an　⑤to see　⑥appointment 2．suit n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜 【考點激活】 ①When we accept progress and adapt it ________

　　our needs，a new “past” is created. 當我們接受了進步并使它適應我們的需要時，一個新的“過去”出現了。(2024江西) (1)suit sb. 　適合某人 suit one's needs　適合需要 suit sth.to sth.　使某物適合于某一事物 be suited for/to　適合 (2)suitable　adj.適當的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth.　適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.　適合做某事 (3)a suit of clothes　一套衣服 【知識建構】

　　句中this being my first experience是獨立主格結構，在句中作原因狀語，this是being的邏輯主語。 獨立主格結構的構成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v. -ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.-phrase (1)其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態、狀況或動作。 【句型剖析】

　　(2)獨立主格結構本身不是句子，但在語意上相當于一個句子，在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。 (3)獨立主格結構一般用逗號與主句分開。 (4)there being是there be結構的獨立主格結構。 I was listening attentively in class, my eyes fixed on the blackboard. 我上課專心聽講， 眼睛緊盯著黑板。

　　Much work remaining to do, I have no time to play. 有這么多的工作要做， 我沒有時間玩。 【即時鞏固】 句型轉換

　　①Everything was done and we felt very relaxed. ＝________ ________，we felt very relaxed. ②There was no bus and they had to set out on foot. ＝________ ________ no bus, they had to set out on foot.

　　③Because the guide led the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ＝________ ________ ________ the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 【答案】①Everything done　②There being　③The guide leading When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.當茶在英國變得受歡迎時，為了滿足英國人的習慣，帶把柄的茶杯需求量大增。(2024課標Ⅱ) This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student.這種住宿方式提供了一種獨立的生活方式，它更適合于長期居住的學生。 【詞義辨析】 suit 意為“合適”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等 fit 意為“合適”，多指大小、形狀的合適 match 意為“相搭配”，多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配 【即時鞏固】 用suit，fit，match的適當形式填空 My friend Rose asked me to buy a suit of clothes with him at a ②__________ time.In a shop, we found a shirt that ③________ her needs.Not only did it ④________ her well and ⑤________ her trousers, but also the style ⑥________ her. 【答案】①to suit　②suitable　③suited　④fit　⑤match　⑥suited 3．anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的 【考點激活】 ①You will be ________ if you set out for a dinner late. 如果你外出參加一次宴會遲到，你會感到焦急。(2024陜西) (1)be anxious for/about　為……擔心/擔憂 be anxious to do sth.　急于做某事 be anxious that…(should) do sth.　希望…… (2)anxiously adv.　焦慮地 (3)anxiety　n. 憂慮；擔心；渴望 with/in anxiety　焦慮地 【知識建構】

　　Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. 她焦急地從包裹里拿出裙子穿上，結果發現它不合身。(2024天津) The anxious individuals learned the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. 這些焦慮的個體能通過觀察其他狒狒來學習任務，而那些感到放松的狒狒卻沒有，即使它們花了更多的時間進行觀察。(2024湖北) Reports of this kind are bound to bring about anxiety. 這種報道勢必會引發憂慮。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Daisy was anxious ②________(quit) school and get a job, which made her parents anxious ③________ her future.They were anxious that she ④________(study) hard and ⑤________ (admit) into a key university.However, she ignored their ⑥________(anxious)． 【答案】①anxious　②to quit　③about　④(should) study　⑤be admitted　⑥anxiety 4．guarantee v．保證；擔保n.保證；擔保；保修單 【考點激活】 Things ____________ —100 percent—to get better. 事情一定能百分之百地變好。(2024浙江) (1)guarantee to do sth./that…　保證/擔保做某事；確保…… guarantee sb.sth.　保證某人某事 guarantee sth.to sb.　向某人擔保/ 保證某事 be guaranteed to do sth.　肯定會做某事 (2)give sb.a guarantee (that)…　向某人保證…… under guarantee　在保修期內 【知識建構】

　　Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 一直持續的努力工作不能保證你得到所想的成功水平，但這可以保證你將擅長任何你為之努力的事情。 (2024廣東) He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保證這種事情絕不會再發生。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Even if I can't guarantee ②__________(send) you a new computer, I give you a guarantee ③________ we will repair your computer as long as it is ④________ guarantee. 【答案】①are guaranteed　②to send　③that　④under 1．make one's way 前往 【考點激活】 ①As Mrs.Totten made ______

　　way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. 當托騰夫人從教室的前面走過來的時候，我拼命在想我會得到什么樣的數學題。(2024湖南) (1)lose one's way　迷路 find one's way　找到出路 wind one's way　蜿蜒前進 feel one's way　摸索前進 fight one's way　奮力前進 push one's way　擠出來 force one's way out　擠出去；沖出去 make way for　讓路；讓位于 be/get in the way　擋道；妨礙某人 【知識建構】

　　(2)on the way to　在去……的路上；即將成為 in the way　擋道 in a way　在某種程度上 in no way　決不；一點也不 by way of　取道；途經 by the way　順便說一下 However, he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. 然而，他然后繼續談論奧巴馬先生，他談論的方式表明他根本不了解奧巴馬的背景。(2024課標Ⅰ) 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 我們從人群中擠了過去，然后奮力前進。在去森林的路上，我們發現一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。我們摸索著穿過森林，迷失了回家的路。 We ②______________ through the crowd and then ③ ______________. ④______________ to the forest, I found that there was a river ⑤____________ down the hill.⑥______________ through the forest, we ⑦______________ back home. 2．vary from…to…由……到……不等 【考點激活】 ①Class sizes vary __________one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms. 班級規模從一人到百人不等，具備基本的教學資源，但你的學生將會張開雙臂歡迎你。(2024廣東) (1)vary from　與……不同；有別于 vary with　隨……變化；改變 vary between…and …　從……到……轉變 (2)various　adj. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety　n. 種種；多樣化 a variety of/varieties of　各種各樣的 【知識建構】

　　Fees vary with the size of job. 費用將根據工作量大小而變化。

　　Attitudes vary between individuals, societies and cultures. 各個人、各個社會和各種文化之間態度都不一樣。

　　【即時鞏固】 單句填空 ②It's natural that customs vary ______ the times. ③The students' work varies considerably ______ quality. ④There are ________ (variety) reasons why people write poems.

　　⑤The original Cinderella varies very much ______the Disney version we know today.(2024福建)

　　【答案】①from　②with　③in　④various　⑤from

　　1．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。 句型提煉： It is said that…據說…… It is said that…　意為“據說……”， it為形式主語，指代that 引導的從句。該結構還可以改變成sb.is said to do…結構。此類常見的句型有： It is thought that…　人們認為…… It is believed that…　人們相信…… It is hoped that…　人們希望…… 【句型剖析】

　　It is reported that…　據報道…… It is well-known that…　眾所周知…… It is generally considered that…　大家認為…… It is supposed that…　據推測…… It is reported that more than 50% students are short-sighted. 據報道超過百分之五十的學生近視。 It is required in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning. 學校的校規要求周一早上所有學生必須穿校服。

　　【舉一反三】 有時以上結構還可轉化為：“as＋be＋v. -ed主句”結構，或者“what＋be＋v.-ed＋is＋that從句”以及相關的賓語從句等結構。 【易錯點津】 注意根據動詞不定式和is said動作之間的時間關系，使用不定式的一般式、進行式或完成式。 A third man is missing and is believed to have been taken into

　　custody by the police. 第3個人失蹤了，人們普遍認為他被警方拘留了。

　　【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ①Tom is said____________(go)

　　for America yesterday. ②Tom is said____________(go) to America tomorrow. ③Tom is said____________(study) in America now. 句型轉換 It is known to all that the earth travels around the sun. ＝④________is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. ＝⑤ ________is known to all is________ the earth travels around the sun. 【答案】①to have gone　②to go　③to be studying　④As　⑤What; that 2．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿， 我是第一次經歷這樣的事， 所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 句型提煉： 獨立主格結構 Unit 5　The power of nature 話題·自然環境 假設你是李華， 福建省某中學的一名高中學生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發言稿。 【晨背范文】 Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian, China.Now it's my great honor to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly for various reasons and it's high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources.For instance, turning sea water tinto fresh water.Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not the least, it's everyone's responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. That's all.Thank you. ★話題詞匯 1．haze　n．霧霾 2．harmonious　adj.和諧的；融洽的 3．landscape　n．地形；風景 4．be aware of　意識到 5．natural resources　自然資源 5．have something to do with　與……有關 ★話題佳句 1．It's raining cats and dogs outside now. 現在外面下著傾盆大雨。 2．Personally, only when we live in harmony with nature can we really live a good life. 我們只有與自然和諧相處才能過上真正好的生活。

　　3．More and more people are becoming aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 越來越多的人開始認識到這些災害與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關系。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ vi.波動； 起伏； 揮手n.波浪； 波濤 2．________ vt.保證； 擔保 3．________ n．潛在性； 可能性； 潛能adj.可能的； 潛在的 4．________ n．火山 wave

　　guarantee potential

　　volcano 5．________n．圖解；圖表；示意圖 6．________adj.貴重的；珍貴的 7．________adv.在旁邊； 沿著……邊prep.在……旁邊； 沿著……的邊 8．________ vt.射中； 射傷 → ________ (過去式)

　　→________ (過去分詞) diagram precious alongside

　　shoot shot shot 9．________vi.&vt.驚慌 n．驚慌；恐慌

　　→________ (過去式)

　　→________ (過去分詞) 10．________ vt.任命；委派 →___________ n．約定；任命 11．________ vt.評估；評價；估計 →__________ n．評估 12．__________n．設備；裝備 ________vt.裝備；配備；使具備 panic panicked panicked appoint appointment evaluate evaluation equipment equip 13．________n．一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 →________adj.合適的 14．__________ n．欣賞；感激；感謝 →__________ vt.欣賞；感激 15．________adj.實在的；實際的 →_________ adv.adv.實際上；事實上

　　16．________adj.憂慮的；不安的 →________ n．擔心；焦慮；渴望 suit

　　suitable appreciation appreciate

　　actual actually anxious anxiety 17．___________ adj.不舒服的；不舒適的 →___________ adj.合適的；舒適的 →________ vt.使安慰 18．________ adj.絕對的；完全的 →___________adv.絕對地；完全地 19．________adj.多種多樣的；不同的 →________ n．多種多樣；多樣性 20．_________ adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的 →___________ (反義詞) adj.有意識的 uncomfortable comfortable comfort absolute absolutely diverse diversity unconscious conscious Ⅱ.短語快譯

　　1．______________________前往 2．______________________匆匆看一遍 3．__________________由……到……不等 4．______________________全部焚毀 5．___________________是……的棲息地 6．______________________生孩子；產仔 7．______________________即將 8．______________________留意；注意 make one's way glance through vary from …to … burn to the ground be home to give birth to be about to take notice Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(v.-ing形式的完成時作狀語) 仿寫：在河里游泳后，我感到有點累。 __________________________ in the river, I felt a little tired. 【答案】Having swimmed 2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do…when…正要做……這時……) 仿寫：我正要向朋友揮手，這時聽到了槍聲。 I _______________ to my friend ________ I heard the shot. 【答案】was about to wave; when 3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(獨立主格結構) 仿寫：颶風襲擊了這個村莊，很多房子受到了破壞。 The hurricane ______________， many houses were damaged. 【答案】hitting/striking the village 4．It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that…) 仿寫：據說在這次交通事故中一個小女孩失去了知覺。 ______________________ in the traffic accident a little girl was unconscious. 【答案】It is said that Ⅳ.單元語法 分詞作狀語 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．__________________ (stare)at the rising flag, I was proud of my motherland. 2．________________ (glance) through the documents, the candidate set about cleaning the boot. 3．__________________ (not receive) his message, she dialed the phone again. 4．The typhoon left the village, __________________ (cause) great damage. 5．The student was busy preparing for the exam, only__________________ (stop) for a while to rest. 【答案】1.Staring　2.Having glanced　3.Not having received　4.causing　5.stopping Ⅴ.教材活用 根據課文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipment and 1.________ (collect) information about volcanoes are my job.While my job is occasionally 2._______ (danger), I don't mind because danger 3.________ (excite) me and makes me feel alive. 4.________is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered 5.________ lava or be burnt to the ground. However, my job helps scientists predict 6.________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 7.________ (force) on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.________ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava 9.________ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and 10.________(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock. 1．appoint vt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)；任命；委任 【考點激活】 ①They ignore the ________ time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. 他們忽視了約定的時間，而在固定的時間離開了家。(2024陜西) (1)appoint sb.(as/to be)…　任命某人為…… appoint sb.to do sth.　委派某人做某事 (2)appointment　n. 任命；約會 make an appointment with sb.　與某人約會/預約 have an appointment with sb.　與某人有約會/預約 keep/break an appointment　守/違約 by appointment　按照約定； 照章 (3)appointed　adj.確定的；指定的 【知識建構】

　　We entered the park and I made an appointment for the following day. 我們進了公園，我預約了接下來的那天。(2024湖北) An independent regulator will be appointed to ensure fair competition. 將會指定一個獨立的管理機構來保證公平競爭。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Sam ② ________(appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George already.A few days ago Sam ③________ (fall) ill. His parents made ④________ appointment for him ⑤________(see) the doctor, but for no reason, the doctor didn't turn up by

　　⑥________(appoint)．

　　【答案】①appointed　②has been appointed　③fell　④an　⑤to see　⑥appointment 2．suit n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜 【考點激活】 ①When we accept progress and adapt it ________

　　our needs，a new “past” is created. 當我們接受了進步并使它適應我們的需要時，一個新的“過去”出現了。(2024江西) (1)suit sb. 　適合某人 suit one's needs　適合需要 suit sth.to sth.　使某物適合于某一事物 be suited for/to　適合 (2)suitable　adj.適當的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth.　適合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.　適合做某事 (3)a suit of clothes　一套衣服 【知識建構】