2.on the other hand另一方面

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，書面表達)On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.

　　另一方面，我會組織更多的活動來加強校際交流。 (1)on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面…… (2)for one thing...for another...一方面……，另一方面…… (引出并列的理由) ①____________，of course，cars are useful.But ______________，they cause a huge amount of pollution.

　　一方面來說，汽車當然很有用，但從另一方面來說，它們也造成了很大的污染。 ②—Why do you like reading?

　　—________________，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons; ________________， it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.

　　——你為什么喜歡讀書？

　　——一方面，讀書有助于提高我的寫作技能，開闊我的視野，另一方面又能豐富我的人生，為我提供很大的樂趣。 答案　①On the one hand；on the other hand　②For one thing； For another [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.

　　不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。

　　whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是……還是……，不論……還是……”。另外，它還可引導名詞性從句。

　　①We are going to visit the Water Cube together with the foreign guests tomorrow ________________.

　　無論明天是否下雨，我們都將和外國來賓一起參觀水立方。 ②________________，we can be sure that we did our best.

　　無論成功與否，我們確實已盡了最大努力。 ③________________ in the dorm depends on the weather.

　　我們出去還是待在寢室取決于天氣。 答案　①whether it rains or not　②Whether we're successful or not　 ③Whether we will go out or stay 5.The medical team ____________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa. 6.Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to ____________ in the world. 7.Do you ____________ them ____________ the progress of the work? 8.They were all attractive，but she ____________ from the others. 9.____________he couldn't get there on time，could he?

　　10.He didn't want to ____________ with anybody. consisting of rely on inform of stood out I bet team up 【聯想·積累】 ?表示“故意地”的詞匯 ①by design ②purposely ③deliberately ④intentionally ⑤on purpose ?than相關短語 ①more than 不僅僅；超過 ②other than 除了 ③rather than 而不是 ④less than 少于 ?表示“組成”的短語 ①consist of ②make up ③be made up of ④be composed of Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that...“據預測……”)

　　早在18世紀人們就預測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。

　　[仿寫]____________________ the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.

　　有人預測，未來幾年云平臺的使用將會翻三倍。 It is predicted that 2.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.(whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句)

　　不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。

　　[仿寫]__________________________，we can be sure that we did our best.

　　不管成功還是失敗，我們確信已盡了最大努力了。 Whether we succeed or fail 3.*Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(provided that引導條件狀語從句)

　　第三，你們說我只要預付就有折扣。

　　[仿寫]_____________________she were sincere with me，I should forgive her a lot.

　　只要她對我真誠，我會更寬容她的。

　　Provided that 【聯想·積累】 (1)provided that 用法小結： 此句中的provided that為連詞，表示“如果，只要”， 引導條件狀語從句that可以省去，也可用providing替換provided。 (2)在英語中，引導條件狀語從句的連詞還有： unless，once，if，only if，in case，on condition that，so long as，if only，suppose/supposing等。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 名詞性從句；非人稱轉述結構 單句語法填空 1.*____________ President Xi visited Russia led to the closer relationship between the two countries. 2.*Last week a groundbreaking ceremony was held for ___________ will be the third highest building in the world in Wuhan，Hubei Province. That what 3.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth. 4.The Amazon's dry season，from July to September，is ________ some people cut and burn the rainforest. 5.________ we will have a meeting tomorrow is still under discussion. 6.*The father is so fond of the boy that he will give him ________ he wants. how when Whether whatever 【聯想·積累】 ?that與what用法上的區別 that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，引導賓語從句時有時可以省略，引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時不能省略。 what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。 ?“疑問詞＋ever”引導名詞性從句 “疑問詞＋ever”引導名詞性從句時，有詞義，并且在從句中充當一定的句子成分。 “疑問詞＋ever”還可以引導讓步狀語從句，但“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，不能用來引導名詞性從句。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席

　　[教材原句]However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

　　然而，作為一門外語，在缺少母語環境的情況下學習英語是非常困難的。 ①He couldn't account for the ________(absent) from school that day.

　　他無法說明那天他缺課的原因。 (1)absence from...缺席；離開 absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence ＝ during/in the absence of sb在某人不在的時候 (2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的 absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 ②He was absent ________ the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

　　昨天因為心臟病突發，他沒有參加會議。 ③Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly ________ the absence of a cooling system.

　　在缺少冷卻系統的情況下，那些熱量能夠使物體迅速升溫。 答案　①absence　②from　③during/in 【巧學助記】 2.surround vt.環繞，圍繞；包圍

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，閱讀C)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.

　　一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪著，或者跑到遠離大城市的地方保持平靜。 (1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth 用某人/某物包圍某人/某物

　　be surrounded by/with sb/sth 被某人/某物包圍 (2)surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的 (3)surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環境；氣氛 ①When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded ________ soldiers and militiamen soon.

　　當汽車停在城鎮廣場時立刻被士兵和民兵包圍了。 ②The buildings have been designed to blend in with their ________(surround).

　　這些建筑物設計巧妙，與周圍環境渾然一體。 答案　①by/with　②surroundings 3.guarantee vi.保證；擔保n.保證；保證書

　　[教材原句]Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.

　　讀前能了解主要資訊內容會確保用英語閱讀時更透徹地理解所讀資訊。 (1)guarantee sb against/from 保證某人免受(損傷或傷害) guarantee sb sth 保證某人某事 guarantee to do sth 保證做某事 guarantee that...保證……

　　(2)under guarantee在保修期內 ①Even if you complete your training，I can't ________.

　　即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能有工作。 ②The TV is ________(guarantee) for a year.That is to say，it has a year's guarantee，so it is still ________ guarantee.

　　這臺電視保修一年。也就是說，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期內。 [熟詞生義]寫出句中guarantee的含義 ③He had to offer his house as a guarantee.

　　________ 答案　①guarantee you a job　②guaranteed；under　③抵押品 4.adjust vi.調節；調整 vt.適應

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，滿分作文) However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.

　　不過，盡管天氣和食物是與你那兒的不同，但我想你會很快適應他們。 (1)adjust to 適應于 adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth 使(某物/某人自己)適應(做)某事 (2)adjustment n. 調整，調節，適應 make an adjustment 作出調整 ①It is difficult for the old man to adjust ________ city life.

　　這個老人很難適應城市生活。 ②In the new term，most students adjusted ________(they)very quickly to their new teachers.

　　在新學期，大多數學生很快就適應了他們的新老師。 ③You will have to make ________(adjust)to your thinking if you are to survive in office.

　　如果你想保住這份工作，就必須在思想上作出調整。 答案　①to　②themselves　③adjustments 5.inform vt.告知；通知

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　為了避免我們擔心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。 (1)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb that...告知某人…… (2)informed adj.了解情況的；消息靈通的 keep sb informed of sth 使某人知道某事 (3)information n. 信息(不可數)

　　①He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.＝He informed the company ________ the ship's safe arrival.

　　他報告公司輪船平安抵達。 ②The boy said he would keep me ________(inform)of the things that happened in the classroom every day.

　　那個男孩說他會告訴我教室里每天發生的事。 答案　①of　②informed 6.congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜

　　[教材原句]You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.

　　你可能認為這位父親因他兒子做事優秀而在向他表示祝賀。 (1)congratulate sb on sth 為某事向某人祝賀 congratulate oneself on 慶幸，對……感到幸運 (2)congratulation n. 慶祝，祝賀 congratulations (to sb on sth) (為某事向某人)祝賀 ①I heartily congratulate ________(I)on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.

　　我發自內心地慶幸能挑選到一位賢惠的女子作為妻子。 ②We offer our ________(congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.

　　我們祝賀你們通過了高考。 【辨析比較】　congratulate/celebrate congratulate 強調“道喜，道賀”，后面跟sb與介詞on/upon搭配 celebrate 表示“舉行(儀式)，慶祝(勝利)，祝賀”等含義，后面跟節日名詞 ③An evening party was held to ________ my deskmate on his winning the English contest.Like ________ his birthday，many students in our class came to express their ________ on the progress he had made.

　　昨晚舉行了一個晚會來祝賀我的同桌贏得了英語演講比賽。像慶賀他的生日一樣我們班許多同學都來祝賀他取得的巨大進步。 答案　①myself　②congratulations　③congratulate；celebrating； congratulations 7.negotiate vt.談判；協商

　　[牛津例句]The government will not negotiate with terrorists.

　　政府不會和恐怖分子談判。 (1)negotiate with sb about/for sth與某人商談某事 negotiate an agreement/contract商定協議/合同 (2)negotiation n.談判；磋商，洽談 under negotiation 在商談中 ①The airline is ________(negotiate)a new contract with the union.

　　該航空公司正在和工會商議新的合同。 ②The terms of the wage settlement are still ________ negotiation.

　　該工資協議的條款還在商談之中。 答案　①negotiating　②under 8.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，滿分作文)When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.

　　在我成長的過程中，我一直羞于讓別人看見自己和父親在一起。 (1)It embarrasses /embarrassed sb to do sth做某事使人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj. 難堪的，尷尬的 be embarrassed at/about (對……)感到為難/尷尬 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑 to one's embarrassment 讓某人感到不好意思 ①I don't like making speeches in public; it's so ________(embarrass).

　　我不喜歡在公開場合演說，太難為情了。 ②Much to her ________(embarrass)，she realized that everyone was staring at her.

　　當她意識到大家都盯著她看時，她感到很不好意思。 答案　①embarrassing　②embarrassment [短 語 點 撥] 1.catch on學會；受歡迎；流行起來；(與to連用)理解；被接受

　　[教材原句]The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.

　　你聽的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。

　　寫出下列句中catch on的含義

　　①The new dance quickly caught on among the students. ____________

　　②Sometimes I don't catch on to your jokes.

　　____________

　　③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.

　　____________

　　④If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.

　　____________

　　⑤He is very quick to catch on to things.

　　____________

　　catch one's attention引起某人的注意；吸引某人 catch up with趕上 catch hold of抓住 catch sight of看見 catch sb doing sth發現(撞見)某人做某事 ⑥My sister ________ my sleeve and pulled me back.

　　姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回來。 ⑦I caught my deskmate ________(read)my private letters.

　　我的同桌在閱讀我的私人信件時被我撞見了。 答案　①流行起來　②理解　③受歡迎　④被接受

　　⑤學會　 ⑥caught hold of　⑦reading 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·江蘇，閱讀D)Freedom needs to be ___________(保證)by responsibility. 2.*Could you please ___________(通知) me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 3.*This photograph is too small，please ___________(擴大) it for me. 4.If you want to ____________(保證) that you catch the plane，take a taxi. guaranteed inform enlarge ensure 5.A ________(準時的) person always finishes everything ahead of time. 6.Several ________(十年) have passed since I graduated from the college. 7.Can you ___________(達到，實現)the goal you have set yourselves? I'm determined to my purpose at any cost. 8.It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve ____________(像) each other. 9.He was considered a __________(候選人) with a clean record. 10.The space available is not __________(足夠的) for our needs. punctual decades attain resemble candidate adequate 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·北京，閱讀C)That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the _____________(surround) air or water. 2.(2024·江蘇，32)Some schools will have to make ______________

　　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 3.(2024·福建，閱讀A)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was _____________(embarrass) and clearly in shock. surrounding adjustment embarrassed 4.(2024·陜西，11)— I got that job I wanted at the public library.

　　—_________________(congratulate)！That's good news. 5.We are satisfied with the smoothness of the _____________ (negotiate). 6.We should submit our plans to the council for ________(approve). 7.I'm sorry; I intended no ________(offend)when I said that. 8.He made the _________________(announce) in a speech on television. Congratulations negotiation approval offence announcement 9.He studied German for nine years，so he is ___________(fluence). 10._______________(accurate)is more important than speed in his new job. 11.Many people have __________ for the job.The ________ must hand in their _______________ by Friday.(apply) 12.He was ________ from the meeting.His ________ made the problem more difficult.(absence) fluent Accuracy applied applicants applications　 absent absence 三、開心詞場

　　After two hours' sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His relatives congratulated him on his being employed. 【聯想·積累】 ?類似“inform sb of sth”的短語 ①remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 ②rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物 ③accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ④suspect sb of sth 懷疑某人某事 ⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ?表示“擴展”的詞匯 ①expand v. 擴展；擴張；膨脹 ②enlarge v.擴大 ③spread v.擴展；蔓延 ④prolong v.延長 ⑤extend v.延伸；延續 ?“前綴en-＋adj./n.”構成的詞 ①rich→enrich 使充實 ②able→enable 使能夠 ③large→enlarge 使擴大 ④sure→ensure 確保；擔保 ⑤danger→endanger 使……遭遇危險 ⑥title→entitle 給……起題目/命名 ?詞匯拓展 ①acquisition n.(語言)習得→acquire v.獲取，得到 ②negotiate vt.談判；協商→negotiation n.談判；協商 ③inform vt.告知，通知→information n.信息 ④embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n.窘迫，難堪 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.________ ages 很久，很長時間 2.*________ purpose 故意地 3.congratulate sb ________ sth 就某事向某人祝賀 4.regardless ________ 不管；不顧 5.________ the other hand 另一方面 6.*________ than 不僅僅，超過 for on on on of more 二、短語填空 *consist of；I bet...；catch on；team up；stand out；get ahead；rely on；take the form of；adjust...to...；inform sb of sth 1.The new fashion has ____________ with young people after coming onto the market. 2.____________ at work is the most important thing to me at the moment. 3.Our next class will ____________________ a debate. 4.She will have to __________ herself ____________ new conditions. caught on Getting ahead take the form of adjust to

　　2.on the other hand另一方面

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，書面表達)On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.

　　另一方面，我會組織更多的活動來加強校際交流。 (1)on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面…… (2)for one thing...for another...一方面……，另一方面…… (引出并列的理由) ①____________，of course，cars are useful.But ______________，they cause a huge amount of pollution.

　　一方面來說，汽車當然很有用，但從另一方面來說，它們也造成了很大的污染。 ②—Why do you like reading?

　　—________________，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons; ________________， it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.

　　——你為什么喜歡讀書？

　　——一方面，讀書有助于提高我的寫作技能，開闊我的視野，另一方面又能豐富我的人生，為我提供很大的樂趣。 答案　①On the one hand；on the other hand　②For one thing； For another [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.

　　不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。

　　whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是……還是……，不論……還是……”。另外，它還可引導名詞性從句。

　　①We are going to visit the Water Cube together with the foreign guests tomorrow ________________.

　　無論明天是否下雨，我們都將和外國來賓一起參觀水立方。 ②________________，we can be sure that we did our best.

　　無論成功與否，我們確實已盡了最大努力。 ③________________ in the dorm depends on the weather.

　　我們出去還是待在寢室取決于天氣。 答案　①whether it rains or not　②Whether we're successful or not　 ③Whether we will go out or stay 5.The medical team ____________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa. 6.Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to ____________ in the world. 7.Do you ____________ them ____________ the progress of the work? 8.They were all attractive，but she ____________ from the others. 9.____________he couldn't get there on time，could he?

　　10.He didn't want to ____________ with anybody. consisting of rely on inform of stood out I bet team up 【聯想·積累】 ?表示“故意地”的詞匯 ①by design ②purposely ③deliberately ④intentionally ⑤on purpose ?than相關短語 ①more than 不僅僅；超過 ②other than 除了 ③rather than 而不是 ④less than 少于 ?表示“組成”的短語 ①consist of ②make up ③be made up of ④be composed of Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that...“據預測……”)

　　早在18世紀人們就預測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。

　　[仿寫]____________________ the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.

　　有人預測，未來幾年云平臺的使用將會翻三倍。 It is predicted that 2.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.(whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句)

　　不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。

　　[仿寫]__________________________，we can be sure that we did our best.

　　不管成功還是失敗，我們確信已盡了最大努力了。 Whether we succeed or fail 3.*Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(provided that引導條件狀語從句)

　　第三，你們說我只要預付就有折扣。

　　[仿寫]_____________________she were sincere with me，I should forgive her a lot.

　　只要她對我真誠，我會更寬容她的。

　　Provided that 【聯想·積累】 (1)provided that 用法小結： 此句中的provided that為連詞，表示“如果，只要”， 引導條件狀語從句that可以省去，也可用providing替換provided。 (2)在英語中，引導條件狀語從句的連詞還有： unless，once，if，only if，in case，on condition that，so long as，if only，suppose/supposing等。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 名詞性從句；非人稱轉述結構 單句語法填空 1.*____________ President Xi visited Russia led to the closer relationship between the two countries. 2.*Last week a groundbreaking ceremony was held for ___________ will be the third highest building in the world in Wuhan，Hubei Province. That what 3.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth. 4.The Amazon's dry season，from July to September，is ________ some people cut and burn the rainforest. 5.________ we will have a meeting tomorrow is still under discussion. 6.*The father is so fond of the boy that he will give him ________ he wants. how when Whether whatever 【聯想·積累】 ?that與what用法上的區別 that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，引導賓語從句時有時可以省略，引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時不能省略。 what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。 ?“疑問詞＋ever”引導名詞性從句 “疑問詞＋ever”引導名詞性從句時，有詞義，并且在從句中充當一定的句子成分。 “疑問詞＋ever”還可以引導讓步狀語從句，但“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，不能用來引導名詞性從句。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席

　　[教材原句]However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

　　然而，作為一門外語，在缺少母語環境的情況下學習英語是非常困難的。 ①He couldn't account for the ________(absent) from school that day.

　　他無法說明那天他缺課的原因。 (1)absence from...缺席；離開 absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence ＝ during/in the absence of sb在某人不在的時候 (2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的 absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 ②He was absent ________ the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

　　昨天因為心臟病突發，他沒有參加會議。 ③Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly ________ the absence of a cooling system.

　　在缺少冷卻系統的情況下，那些熱量能夠使物體迅速升溫。 答案　①absence　②from　③during/in 【巧學助記】 2.surround vt.環繞，圍繞；包圍

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，閱讀C)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.

　　一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪著，或者跑到遠離大城市的地方保持平靜。 (1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth 用某人/某物包圍某人/某物

　　be surrounded by/with sb/sth 被某人/某物包圍 (2)surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的 (3)surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環境；氣氛 ①When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded ________ soldiers and militiamen soon.

　　當汽車停在城鎮廣場時立刻被士兵和民兵包圍了。 ②The buildings have been designed to blend in with their ________(surround).

　　這些建筑物設計巧妙，與周圍環境渾然一體。 答案　①by/with　②surroundings 3.guarantee vi.保證；擔保n.保證；保證書

　　[教材原句]Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.

　　讀前能了解主要資訊內容會確保用英語閱讀時更透徹地理解所讀資訊。 (1)guarantee sb against/from 保證某人免受(損傷或傷害) guarantee sb sth 保證某人某事 guarantee to do sth 保證做某事 guarantee that...保證……

　　(2)under guarantee在保修期內 ①Even if you complete your training，I can't ________.

　　即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能有工作。 ②The TV is ________(guarantee) for a year.That is to say，it has a year's guarantee，so it is still ________ guarantee.

　　這臺電視保修一年。也就是說，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期內。 [熟詞生義]寫出句中guarantee的含義 ③He had to offer his house as a guarantee.

　　________ 答案　①guarantee you a job　②guaranteed；under　③抵押品 4.adjust vi.調節；調整 vt.適應

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，滿分作文) However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.

　　不過，盡管天氣和食物是與你那兒的不同，但我想你會很快適應他們。 (1)adjust to 適應于 adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth 使(某物/某人自己)適應(做)某事 (2)adjustment n. 調整，調節，適應 make an adjustment 作出調整 ①It is difficult for the old man to adjust ________ city life.

　　這個老人很難適應城市生活。 ②In the new term，most students adjusted ________(they)very quickly to their new teachers.

　　在新學期，大多數學生很快就適應了他們的新老師。 ③You will have to make ________(adjust)to your thinking if you are to survive in office.

　　如果你想保住這份工作，就必須在思想上作出調整。 答案　①to　②themselves　③adjustments 5.inform vt.告知；通知

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

　　為了避免我們擔心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。 (1)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb that...告知某人…… (2)informed adj.了解情況的；消息靈通的 keep sb informed of sth 使某人知道某事 (3)information n. 信息(不可數)

　　①He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.＝He informed the company ________ the ship's safe arrival.

　　他報告公司輪船平安抵達。 ②The boy said he would keep me ________(inform)of the things that happened in the classroom every day.

　　那個男孩說他會告訴我教室里每天發生的事。 答案　①of　②informed 6.congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜

　　[教材原句]You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.

　　你可能認為這位父親因他兒子做事優秀而在向他表示祝賀。 (1)congratulate sb on sth 為某事向某人祝賀 congratulate oneself on 慶幸，對……感到幸運 (2)congratulation n. 慶祝，祝賀 congratulations (to sb on sth) (為某事向某人)祝賀 ①I heartily congratulate ________(I)on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.

　　我發自內心地慶幸能挑選到一位賢惠的女子作為妻子。 ②We offer our ________(congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.

　　我們祝賀你們通過了高考。 【辨析比較】　congratulate/celebrate congratulate 強調“道喜，道賀”，后面跟sb與介詞on/upon搭配 celebrate 表示“舉行(儀式)，慶祝(勝利)，祝賀”等含義，后面跟節日名詞 ③An evening party was held to ________ my deskmate on his winning the English contest.Like ________ his birthday，many students in our class came to express their ________ on the progress he had made.

　　昨晚舉行了一個晚會來祝賀我的同桌贏得了英語演講比賽。像慶賀他的生日一樣我們班許多同學都來祝賀他取得的巨大進步。 答案　①myself　②congratulations　③congratulate；celebrating； congratulations 7.negotiate vt.談判；協商

　　[牛津例句]The government will not negotiate with terrorists.

　　政府不會和恐怖分子談判。 (1)negotiate with sb about/for sth與某人商談某事 negotiate an agreement/contract商定協議/合同 (2)negotiation n.談判；磋商，洽談 under negotiation 在商談中 ①The airline is ________(negotiate)a new contract with the union.

　　該航空公司正在和工會商議新的合同。 ②The terms of the wage settlement are still ________ negotiation.

　　該工資協議的條款還在商談之中。 答案　①negotiating　②under 8.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難

　　[高考例句](2024·新課標全國Ⅱ，滿分作文)When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.

　　在我成長的過程中，我一直羞于讓別人看見自己和父親在一起。 (1)It embarrasses /embarrassed sb to do sth做某事使人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj. 難堪的，尷尬的 be embarrassed at/about (對……)感到為難/尷尬 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑 to one's embarrassment 讓某人感到不好意思 ①I don't like making speeches in public; it's so ________(embarrass).

　　我不喜歡在公開場合演說，太難為情了。 ②Much to her ________(embarrass)，she realized that everyone was staring at her.

　　當她意識到大家都盯著她看時，她感到很不好意思。 答案　①embarrassing　②embarrassment [短 語 點 撥] 1.catch on學會；受歡迎；流行起來；(與to連用)理解；被接受

　　[教材原句]The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.

　　你聽的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。

　　寫出下列句中catch on的含義

　　①The new dance quickly caught on among the students. ____________

　　②Sometimes I don't catch on to your jokes.

　　____________

　　③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.

　　____________

　　④If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.

　　____________

　　⑤He is very quick to catch on to things.

　　____________

　　catch one's attention引起某人的注意；吸引某人 catch up with趕上 catch hold of抓住 catch sight of看見 catch sb doing sth發現(撞見)某人做某事 ⑥My sister ________ my sleeve and pulled me back.

　　姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回來。 ⑦I caught my deskmate ________(read)my private letters.

　　我的同桌在閱讀我的私人信件時被我撞見了。 答案　①流行起來　②理解　③受歡迎　④被接受

　　⑤學會　 ⑥caught hold of　⑦reading 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·江蘇，閱讀D)Freedom needs to be ___________(保證)by responsibility. 2.*Could you please ___________(通知) me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 3.*This photograph is too small，please ___________(擴大) it for me. 4.If you want to ____________(保證) that you catch the plane，take a taxi. guaranteed inform enlarge ensure 5.A ________(準時的) person always finishes everything ahead of time. 6.Several ________(十年) have passed since I graduated from the college. 7.Can you ___________(達到，實現)the goal you have set yourselves? I'm determined to my purpose at any cost. 8.It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve ____________(像) each other. 9.He was considered a __________(候選人) with a clean record. 10.The space available is not __________(足夠的) for our needs. punctual decades attain resemble candidate adequate 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.(2024·北京，閱讀C)That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the _____________(surround) air or water. 2.(2024·江蘇，32)Some schools will have to make ______________

　　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 3.(2024·福建，閱讀A)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was _____________(embarrass) and clearly in shock. surrounding adjustment embarrassed 4.(2024·陜西，11)— I got that job I wanted at the public library.

　　—_________________(congratulate)！That's good news. 5.We are satisfied with the smoothness of the _____________ (negotiate). 6.We should submit our plans to the council for ________(approve). 7.I'm sorry; I intended no ________(offend)when I said that. 8.He made the _________________(announce) in a speech on television. Congratulations negotiation approval offence announcement 9.He studied German for nine years，so he is ___________(fluence). 10._______________(accurate)is more important than speed in his new job. 11.Many people have __________ for the job.The ________ must hand in their _______________ by Friday.(apply) 12.He was ________ from the meeting.His ________ made the problem more difficult.(absence) fluent Accuracy applied applicants applications　 absent absence 三、開心詞場

　　After two hours' sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His relatives congratulated him on his being employed. 【聯想·積累】 ?類似“inform sb of sth”的短語 ①remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 ②rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物 ③accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ④suspect sb of sth 懷疑某人某事 ⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ?表示“擴展”的詞匯 ①expand v. 擴展；擴張；膨脹 ②enlarge v.擴大 ③spread v.擴展；蔓延 ④prolong v.延長 ⑤extend v.延伸；延續 ?“前綴en-＋adj./n.”構成的詞 ①rich→enrich 使充實 ②able→enable 使能夠 ③large→enlarge 使擴大 ④sure→ensure 確保；擔保 ⑤danger→endanger 使……遭遇危險 ⑥title→entitle 給……起題目/命名 ?詞匯拓展 ①acquisition n.(語言)習得→acquire v.獲取，得到 ②negotiate vt.談判；協商→negotiation n.談判；協商 ③inform vt.告知，通知→information n.信息 ④embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n.窘迫，難堪 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.________ ages 很久，很長時間 2.*________ purpose 故意地 3.congratulate sb ________ sth 就某事向某人祝賀 4.regardless ________ 不管；不顧 5.________ the other hand 另一方面 6.*________ than 不僅僅，超過 for on on on of more 二、短語填空 *consist of；I bet...；catch on；team up；stand out；get ahead；rely on；take the form of；adjust...to...；inform sb of sth 1.The new fashion has ____________ with young people after coming onto the market. 2.____________ at work is the most important thing to me at the moment. 3.Our next class will ____________________ a debate. 4.She will have to __________ herself ____________ new conditions. caught on Getting ahead take the form of adjust to