2024年高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：動詞及動詞短語（16）
X8U4
2．whistle vi.n.口哨聲；汽笛聲 3．hesitate vi.hesitation n．猶豫；躊躇 6．classify vt.classification n．分類；歸類
8．condemn vt.13．rob vt.robbery n．搶劫(行為) 19．overlook vt.20．fade vi. & vt.()褪色；減弱；逐漸消失
1．hesitate vi. hesitant adj. 猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的 hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
[即學(xué)即練1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once. 對于那件事不要再猶豫，。(2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me. 如果你需要什么東西，，。
(3)He __________________ is lost. [諺]當(dāng)斷不斷，。(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.。
2．classify vt. classify sth. by/according to 根據(jù)……分類 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物歸入……類；分等級 classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物歸為……類
[即學(xué)即練2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies. 動物學(xué)家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類。(2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 雞蛋可按大小分類。
C
(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于文學(xué)類，
Classify as
3．remark v. & nremark on/upon...對……發(fā)表看法；評論…… remark that...說；評論說；注意到…… make(some) remarks on/upon...對……評論；評論……
[即學(xué)即練3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。(2)He _________________ it was getting dark. 他說天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal. 主講者將他的評論限制在計(jì)劃的范圍內(nèi)。
4．betray vt. (本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機(jī)密) betrayal n. 背叛，出賣，泄露 betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出賣…… betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one‘s trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本來面目，
[即學(xué)即練4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音顯露出他是外國人。(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy. 他向敵人泄露了國家機(jī)密。
B
5．condemn vt. condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而譴責(zé)某人 to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某種狀態(tài)) to do sth. (某人)注定要…… condemn sb.’s behaviour 譴責(zé)某人的舉動 be condemned to
被宣告……
[即學(xué)即練5](1)The editor of the newspaper ________________________ lacking integrity. 這家報(bào)紙的編輯被指責(zé)不夠正直。(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪處以槍決。(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 這種肉已不適合人們食用。
(4)As an old person, one is often __________________
alone. 老人經(jīng)常出于無奈而獨(dú)自生活。
8．overlook vt. [即學(xué)即練8](1)The house on the hill ______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰著山谷。(2)He ______________________________ on the first page. 他沒有看出第一頁中有個拼寫錯誤。(3)I'll ________________________ this time. 這次我會原諒你的過失。
辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omit overlook 指應(yīng)該注意而未注意，意為“忽視”。 ignore 含有主動意味，側(cè)重“不理睬”。 neglect 側(cè)重因沒看到或沒考慮全面而“忽視”。 omit “遺漏，忽略，忘記”，指由于疏忽而忘記，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
10．show...in.../領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…… show sb. around/round...領(lǐng)某人參觀…… show sb. to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀 show up出席，on show在展出
[即學(xué)即練10](1)The nurse ____________ me ______ the room. 護(hù)士把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了房間。(2)I ___________ the foreigners ______ our school. 我領(lǐng)著外國人參觀了我們的學(xué)校。(3)Why didn’t you ________________ last night? 昨晚你為什么沒到場？
Showed into//showed around//show up
11．fade out()逐漸模糊；漸淡 fade away消失，fade in淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(qiáng)(指電影、) fade up漸強(qiáng)(指電視、) die away指(聲音)逐漸消逝 die down指(聲音)逐漸減弱，[即學(xué)即練11](1)The sound had ____________ /___________.聲音已逐漸消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise ____________. 天黑了，。(3)The shapes ___________ into the night. 那些影子消失在夜色中。
X8U4
2．whistle vi.n.口哨聲；汽笛聲 3．hesitate vi.hesitation n．猶豫；躊躇 6．classify vt.classification n．分類；歸類
8．condemn vt.13．rob vt.robbery n．搶劫(行為) 19．overlook vt.20．fade vi. & vt.()褪色；減弱；逐漸消失
1．hesitate vi. hesitant adj. 猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的 hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
[即學(xué)即練1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once. 對于那件事不要再猶豫，。(2)In case you need something, please don‘t __________________ me. 如果你需要什么東西，，。
(3)He __________________ is lost. [諺]當(dāng)斷不斷，。(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.。
2．classify vt. classify sth. by/according to 根據(jù)……分類 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物歸入……類；分等級 classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物歸為……類
[即學(xué)即練2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies. 動物學(xué)家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分類。(2)Eggs can __________________ their size. 雞蛋可按大小分類。
C
(3)Would you _____________ her novels ______ serious literature or other？你認(rèn)為她的小說屬于文學(xué)類，
Classify as
3．remark v. & nremark on/upon...對……發(fā)表看法；評論…… remark that...說；評論說；注意到…… make(some) remarks on/upon...對……評論；評論……
[即學(xué)即練3](1)It’s rude to ____________ others’ appearance.議論別人的相貌是不禮貌的。(2)He _________________ it was getting dark. 他說天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his __________ to the proposal. 主講者將他的評論限制在計(jì)劃的范圍內(nèi)。
4．betray vt. (本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機(jī)密) betrayal n. 背叛，出賣，泄露 betray sb. (to sb.) (向……)出賣…… betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one‘s trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本來面目，
[即學(xué)即練4](1)His accent ____________ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音顯露出他是外國人。(2)He ____________ the state secrets ______ the enemy. 他向敵人泄露了國家機(jī)密。
B
5．condemn vt. condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于……而譴責(zé)某人 to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某種狀態(tài)) to do sth. (某人)注定要…… condemn sb.’s behaviour 譴責(zé)某人的舉動 be condemned to
被宣告……
[即學(xué)即練5](1)The editor of the newspaper ________________________ lacking integrity. 這家報(bào)紙的編輯被指責(zé)不夠正直。(2)He was found guilty and ________________________. 他被判有罪處以槍決。(3)The meat __________________ unfit for human consumption. 這種肉已不適合人們食用。
(4)As an old person, one is often __________________
alone. 老人經(jīng)常出于無奈而獨(dú)自生活。
8．overlook vt. [即學(xué)即練8](1)The house on the hill ______________________.小山上的房子俯瞰著山谷。(2)He ______________________________ on the first page. 他沒有看出第一頁中有個拼寫錯誤。(3)I'll ________________________ this time. 這次我會原諒你的過失。
辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omit overlook 指應(yīng)該注意而未注意，意為“忽視”。 ignore 含有主動意味，側(cè)重“不理睬”。 neglect 側(cè)重因沒看到或沒考慮全面而“忽視”。 omit “遺漏，忽略，忘記”，指由于疏忽而忘記，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
10．show...in.../領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去 show sb. into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…… show sb. around/round...領(lǐng)某人參觀…… show sb. to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀 show up出席，on show在展出
[即學(xué)即練10](1)The nurse ____________ me ______ the room. 護(hù)士把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)了房間。(2)I ___________ the foreigners ______ our school. 我領(lǐng)著外國人參觀了我們的學(xué)校。(3)Why didn’t you ________________ last night? 昨晚你為什么沒到場？
Showed into//showed around//show up
11．fade out()逐漸模糊；漸淡 fade away消失，fade in淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(qiáng)(指電影、) fade up漸強(qiáng)(指電視、) die away指(聲音)逐漸消逝 die down指(聲音)逐漸減弱，[即學(xué)即練11](1)The sound had ____________ /___________.聲音已逐漸消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise ____________. 天黑了，。(3)The shapes ___________ into the night. 那些影子消失在夜色中。
