2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復習學案： M7 unit 21 Human Biology（1） 1. seek vt. (sought, sought) 尋找；探索；追求 seek to do sth. 試圖做某事 seek out 找出,挑出 seek sth. from sb. 向某人征求某事 seek one’s fortune 尋找財富 We sought long and hard but found no answer. 我們費力多時也未找到答案。 He understands nothing, nor does he seek to understand. 他什么也不懂,也不想弄懂。 Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness. 大多數人尋求財富；每個人都追求幸福。 ( )1. I have never sought _______ my views. A. hiding B. to hide C. hidden D. to be hidden 2. 這件事情你應該請教你的律師。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3. 他們正設法達到世界最先進的技術水平。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ B You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world. 2. in vain 自負地；徒勞地 I tried to persuade him to change his mind, but all my efforts came in vain. 我試圖說服他改變主意,但是我所有的努力 都是徒勞的。 Police searched in vain for the missing criminal. 警察沒有找到失蹤的罪犯。 Everything was in vain. 一切徒勞無功。 1. 他的一切嘗試全歸無效。 _____________________________________ 2. 我怎么也睡不著。 _____________________________________ 3. 不要設法打開那個盒子,根本沒用。 _____________________________________ All his attempts were in vain. I tried in vain to sleep. Don’t try to open the box. It’s in vain. 3. at random 隨便地 The people for the experiment were chosen completely at random. 用來做實驗的人完全是隨意挑選的。 The librarian took a book at random from the bookshelf. 圖書管理員從書架上隨便拿了一本書。 random adj. 隨意的,任意的 a few random words 隨意的幾句話 a random sample 隨機的樣品 1. 她隨意寫了幾個號碼。 ___________________________________ 2. 我們隨意在城里的街道上游蕩。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ She wrote some numbers at random. We wandered through the streets in the city at random. 4. oppose vt. 反對(計劃,政策等),抵制,阻撓 They opposed the government’s new policies. 他們反對政府的新政策。 It was courageous of him to oppose his chief. 他敢反對他的上司,真是勇敢。 opposing adj. 對立的；對抗的 opposed adj. 強烈反對的 The opposing armies are preparing for war. 反動軍隊正在積極備戰。 Who is opposing you in the match? 你和誰比賽? What they said is totally opposed to facts. 他們說的完全不符合事實。 Night is opposed to day. 黑夜和白晝是相對的。 1. 我們倆都強烈反對你在戰爭期間去伊拉克。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2. 他是個誠實的人，盡管我曾反對過他。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ We both strongly oppose your going to Iraq during the war. He is an honest man, even though I have opposed him. 用oppose的適當形式填空 3. The team’s attempt to win the game was frustrated by the ____________ goalkeeper. 4. I’m ___________ to destroying the forest. opposing opposed 5. at all costs 不管多大代價,無論如何 We must at all costs prevent them from finding out about the plan. 我們無論如何不能讓他們探知這個計劃。 The stamp collector decided to get that rare stamp at all costs. 這個集郵迷決心無論代價如何都要搞到那 枚稀有的郵票。 He is the man who implements his promise at all costs. 他是一個無論如何都會實現諾言的人。 1. 要不惜一切代價在3天內把橋修好。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 2. 他犧牲了自己的生命,把女兒從大火中救出來。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 3. 你如果想要,我可按成本價讓給你一些。 ___________________________________ The bridge must be repaired within three days at all costs. He saved his daughter from the big fire at the cost of his own life. I can spare you some, if you want, at cost. 6. circumstance n. (pl.) 形勢，情況，環境 Circumstances allowing, I'll go abroad to study. 條件允許的話，我將出國念書。 1. 你決不能放棄。 ________________ can you give up. 2. 我知道在任何情況下我都能信任他。 I know I can trust him ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 1. In no circumstances　 2. in any circumstance 7. stick to 堅持某事；忠于(注意to是介詞) If you stick to the truth, you've nothing to fear. 你要是堅持真理就可以無所畏懼。 We must stick to our task till it is finished. 我們必須繼續工作， 直至做好為止。 He will stick to her whatever happens. 不管發生什么事，他都將忠于她。類似的詞組： insist on sth. / doing sth. 堅決主張，一定要；堅持做某事 I must insist on completing this project on time. 我必須強調準時完成這個項目。 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍堅持我的觀點。 I always insist on wholemeal bread. 我一貫主張要吃全麥面包。 1. 我們不想聽你的意見。請實事求是！ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她的翻譯非常忠于原文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. We don't want to hear your opinions. Please stick to the facts! 2. Her translation sticks closely to the original. 8. bring up ①提出；談到 Why did you have to bring up the subject of money? 為什么你非要提錢這個話題？ ②養育；教育 In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. 在我小時候,孩子們都接受教育要遵守法律。 ③嘔吐 He can’t eat anything without bringing it up. 他吃什么都吐。 1. The manager ______________ many questions at the meeting. 2. Science have _____________ many changes in our lives. 3. Experts _______________ to advise the Government. 4. She was five and she _____________ by her aunt. 5. He drank so much that he finally _____________ all the food. brought up brought about were brought in was brought up brought up 9. wipe out 徹底毀滅 The earthquake wiped out many villages. 地震摧毀了許多村莊。 Five hundred years ago the plague almost wiped out the population of the island. 500年前,黑死病幾乎消滅了島上所有的人。 No matter when the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean. 不管侵略者什么時候來,都將被消滅。 wipe vt. 擦除 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in. 我在進門前在墊子上擦了擦鞋。 She wiped her tears away. 她擦掉了眼淚。 1. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了生命。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 2. 母親叫兒子把臉擦干凈。 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 3. 整個村子都被洪水淹沒了。 ____________________________________ The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. The mother told her son to wipe his face clean. The whole village was wiped out in the flood. 10. decline ①vt. 婉言拒絕,謝絕(后可跟不定式或名詞等); 下降；傾斜 He declined their invitation. 他婉言謝絕了他們的邀請。 The prices are declining. 物價在下降。 The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake. 墻壁因地震而稍有傾斜。 ②n. 減弱,減少,衰退；傾斜 in decline 衰退,下降 fall / go into a decline 失去力量、影響等 There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town. 我們城市對體育的興趣急劇下降。 We are studying the decline of ancient Rome. 我們在研究古羅馬的衰落。用decline或其有關短語的適當形式填空 1. Industry in Britain has been ________________ since the 1970s. 2. I offered to give them a lift but they _________. 3. The number of tourists to the resort __________ by 10% last year. 4. The town ______________________ after the mine near it closed two years ago. in decline declined fell / went into a decline declined