Module 3　Foreign Food

　　能 力 闖 關(guān)　

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Those delicious foods are especially ________(令人垂涎的)when someone is hungry.

　　2．There is a growing t________ towards smaller families.

　　3．The teacher asked us to make a ________(評(píng)論)on the film.

　　4．The people of the village held parties to celebrate another a________ harvest.

　　5．There were some ________(人造的)flowers on the table.

　　6．He was found stealing，and as a c________，he lost his job.

　　7．Any kind of energy can be t________ into electricity.

　　8．The shop ordered a great deal of goods to meet the ________(要求)of consumers.

　　答案：1.appetising　2.trend　3.remark　4.abundant　5.artificial　6.consequence　7.transformed

　　8．requirement

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．In the Persian Gulf area，oil is found in ________ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.

　　　 A．a(chǎn)bundant

　　B．a(chǎn)bundance

　　C．elegance

　　D．efficiency

　　解析：in abundance意為“大量，豐富”。句意為：波斯灣地區(qū)石油儲(chǔ)量豐富，其產(chǎn)油量能滿足世界的需求。A項(xiàng)abundant是形容詞，不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)elegance意為“優(yōu)雅”；D項(xiàng)efficiency意為“效率”；C、D兩項(xiàng)一般都不與in連用。

　　答案：B

　　2．The last time they went to Scotland was in May，________ the weather was beautiful.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　解析：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞May。句意：他們最后一次去蘇格蘭是在五月，那時(shí)候天氣非常好。

　　答案：B

　　3．The old man said the accident ________ careless driving，so the driver ________ the money for the repairs.

　　A．owing to；owed him to

　　B．was owing to；owed him

　　C．caused by；owed to him

　　D．was caused by；owing him

　　解析：本題考查owe的用法。be owing to因?yàn)椋捎冢籵we sb. sth.欠某人某物。

　　答案：B

　　4．This decision could have serious consequences ________ the future of the industry.

　　A．on

　　B．a(chǎn)t

　　C．with

　　D．for

　　解析：句意：這項(xiàng)決定對(duì)該行業(yè)的未來(lái)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。have consequences for對(duì)……有后果。

　　答案：D

　　5．—Do you know Lily has gone to London?

　　—Oh.________ I haven’t seen her these days.

　　A．No doubt

　　B．No wonder

　　C．Naturally

　　D．Of course

　　解析：句意為：——你知道Lily已經(jīng)去倫敦了嗎？——喔，難怪這些天我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。

　　答案：B

　　6．It is required that he________homework tomorrow morning.

　　A．should hand in

　　B．would hand in

　　C．hands in

　　D．is to hand in

　　解析：句意：“按要求他明天早晨應(yīng)交上家庭作業(yè)。”考查It’s required that...主語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(受require的影響)，故答案是A。

　　答案：A

　　7．It’s so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more

　　B．That is to say

　　C．In other words

　　D．Believe it or not

　　解析：what’s more再有，還有；that is to say也就是說(shuō)；in other words換句話說(shuō)；believe it or not信不信由你。

　　答案：D

　　8．The judges remarked ________ the high standard entries for the competitions.

　　A．on

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．for

　　解析：句意為：裁判評(píng)價(jià)了比賽參加者的高水平。remark on/upon就……作出評(píng)價(jià)。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1．因?yàn)橄掠辏荣惐蝗∠恕?owe to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．他是個(gè)古怪的人物，我很難了解他。(make out)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．誰(shuí)放火燒那房子的？(set fire to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．編輯評(píng)論說(shuō)那篇文章寫得很好。(remark)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。(consequence)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.Owing to the rain，the match was cancelled.

　　2．He’s an odd character.I can’t quite make him out.

　　3．Who set fire to the house?

　　4．The editor remarked that the article was well written.

　　5．You have to take the consequences of the accident.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　If you are invited to a formal dinner party in Paris，remember that the French have their own way of doing things，and that even your finest manners may not be “correct” by the French custom.For example，if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation，armed with gifts of wine and roses，praising your hostess on her cooking，laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then doing something to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest，you are wrong.

　　Here Madame Nora Chabal，the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris，explained how it works.

　　The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours.And，the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own.

　　Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift.They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note.It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers in hand，thereby forcing the hostess to deal with finding a vase when she is so busy.The type of flowers sent has a code of its own，too.One must never send chrysanthemums because they are considered too humble(卑微的)a flower for the occasion.Carnations are considered bad luck，and calla lilies are too reminiscent(緬懷往事的)of funerals.A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic purpose.Don’t send those unless you mean it，and never to a married hostess.And though the French love wine，you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party.You may offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.

　　If an invitation is for eight o’clock，the thoughtful guest arrives at 8∶15.Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crisis.The “correct” guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time on the invitation.

　　1．If you are invited to a formal dinner party in Paris，you’d better ________.

　　A．reply to it within two days and send flowers in advance

　　B．a(chǎn)rrive exactly on time at the dinner party

　　C．bring a bottle of good wine to the dinner party

　　D．telephone to ask if you could bring a good friend to the party

　　解析：B項(xiàng)與最后一段意思相悖。C項(xiàng)與第四段倒數(shù)第二句意思相悖。D項(xiàng)與第三段末句意思相悖。只有A項(xiàng)與原文第三、四段首句意思相符。

　　答案：A

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE about sending flowers?

　　A．If someone is dead，send carnations.

　　B．If someone is ill in hospital，send calla lilies.

　　C．If you are invited to a dinner party，send red roses to the hostess.

　　D．If you are in love with someone，send red roses.

　　解析：辨別正誤題。依據(jù)為第四段中的“A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic purpose.”一句。同時(shí)可以由此判定C項(xiàng)不正確。carnation象征噩運(yùn)，不宜送人，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。calla lilies會(huì)讓人聯(lián)想起葬禮，很不吉利，故不能送病人，所以B項(xiàng)亦錯(cuò)。

　　答案：D

　　3．If you are too busy to send flowers in advance，you should ________.

　　A．bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party

　　B．send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thank-you note

　　C．bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers

　　D．telephone to tell the hostess the truth

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見(jiàn)第四段第二句“They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note.”

　　答案：B

　　4．The text is mainly about ________.

　　A．how to hold a dinner party

　　B．how to send flowers

　　C．how to behave well at a French dinner party

　　D．how different countries have different manners

　　解析：主旨大意題。全文通篇都在講參加法國(guó)宴會(huì)的禮節(jié)；首段是關(guān)于宴會(huì)上的“正確”做法，第三段關(guān)于答復(fù)邀請(qǐng)，第四段講如何送禮，末段告訴你何時(shí)赴約。故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

　　答案：C

　　Module 3　Foreign Food

　　能 力 闖 關(guān)　

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Those delicious foods are especially ________(令人垂涎的)when someone is hungry.

　　2．There is a growing t________ towards smaller families.

　　3．The teacher asked us to make a ________(評(píng)論)on the film.

　　4．The people of the village held parties to celebrate another a________ harvest.

　　5．There were some ________(人造的)flowers on the table.

　　6．He was found stealing，and as a c________，he lost his job.

　　7．Any kind of energy can be t________ into electricity.

　　8．The shop ordered a great deal of goods to meet the ________(要求)of consumers.

　　答案：1.appetising　2.trend　3.remark　4.abundant　5.artificial　6.consequence　7.transformed

　　8．requirement

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．In the Persian Gulf area，oil is found in ________ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.

　　　 A．a(chǎn)bundant

　　B．a(chǎn)bundance

　　C．elegance

　　D．efficiency

　　解析：in abundance意為“大量，豐富”。句意為：波斯灣地區(qū)石油儲(chǔ)量豐富，其產(chǎn)油量能滿足世界的需求。A項(xiàng)abundant是形容詞，不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)elegance意為“優(yōu)雅”；D項(xiàng)efficiency意為“效率”；C、D兩項(xiàng)一般都不與in連用。

　　答案：B

　　2．The last time they went to Scotland was in May，________ the weather was beautiful.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　解析：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞May。句意：他們最后一次去蘇格蘭是在五月，那時(shí)候天氣非常好。

　　答案：B

　　3．The old man said the accident ________ careless driving，so the driver ________ the money for the repairs.

　　A．owing to；owed him to

　　B．was owing to；owed him

　　C．caused by；owed to him

　　D．was caused by；owing him

　　解析：本題考查owe的用法。be owing to因?yàn)椋捎冢籵we sb. sth.欠某人某物。

　　答案：B

　　4．This decision could have serious consequences ________ the future of the industry.

　　A．on

　　B．a(chǎn)t

　　C．with

　　D．for

　　解析：句意：這項(xiàng)決定對(duì)該行業(yè)的未來(lái)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。have consequences for對(duì)……有后果。

　　答案：D

　　5．—Do you know Lily has gone to London?

　　—Oh.________ I haven’t seen her these days.

　　A．No doubt

　　B．No wonder

　　C．Naturally

　　D．Of course

　　解析：句意為：——你知道Lily已經(jīng)去倫敦了嗎？——喔，難怪這些天我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。

　　答案：B

　　6．It is required that he________homework tomorrow morning.

　　A．should hand in

　　B．would hand in

　　C．hands in

　　D．is to hand in

　　解析：句意：“按要求他明天早晨應(yīng)交上家庭作業(yè)。”考查It’s required that...主語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(受require的影響)，故答案是A。

　　答案：A

　　7．It’s so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.

　　A．What’s more

　　B．That is to say

　　C．In other words

　　D．Believe it or not

　　解析：what’s more再有，還有；that is to say也就是說(shuō)；in other words換句話說(shuō)；believe it or not信不信由你。

　　答案：D

　　8．The judges remarked ________ the high standard entries for the competitions.

　　A．on

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．for

　　解析：句意為：裁判評(píng)價(jià)了比賽參加者的高水平。remark on/upon就……作出評(píng)價(jià)。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.翻譯句子

　　1．因?yàn)橄掠辏荣惐蝗∠恕?owe to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．他是個(gè)古怪的人物，我很難了解他。(make out)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．誰(shuí)放火燒那房子的？(set fire to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．編輯評(píng)論說(shuō)那篇文章寫得很好。(remark)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。(consequence)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.Owing to the rain，the match was cancelled.

　　2．He’s an odd character.I can’t quite make him out.

　　3．Who set fire to the house?

　　4．The editor remarked that the article was well written.

　　5．You have to take the consequences of the accident.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　If you are invited to a formal dinner party in Paris，remember that the French have their own way of doing things，and that even your finest manners may not be “correct” by the French custom.For example，if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation，armed with gifts of wine and roses，praising your hostess on her cooking，laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then doing something to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest，you are wrong.

　　Here Madame Nora Chabal，the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris，explained how it works.

　　The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours.And，the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own.

　　Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift.They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note.It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers in hand，thereby forcing the hostess to deal with finding a vase when she is so busy.The type of flowers sent has a code of its own，too.One must never send chrysanthemums because they are considered too humble(卑微的)a flower for the occasion.Carnations are considered bad luck，and calla lilies are too reminiscent(緬懷往事的)of funerals.A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic purpose.Don’t send those unless you mean it，and never to a married hostess.And though the French love wine，you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party.You may offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.

　　If an invitation is for eight o’clock，the thoughtful guest arrives at 8∶15.Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crisis.The “correct” guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time on the invitation.

　　1．If you are invited to a formal dinner party in Paris，you’d better ________.

　　A．reply to it within two days and send flowers in advance

　　B．a(chǎn)rrive exactly on time at the dinner party

　　C．bring a bottle of good wine to the dinner party

　　D．telephone to ask if you could bring a good friend to the party

　　解析：B項(xiàng)與最后一段意思相悖。C項(xiàng)與第四段倒數(shù)第二句意思相悖。D項(xiàng)與第三段末句意思相悖。只有A項(xiàng)與原文第三、四段首句意思相符。

　　答案：A

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE about sending flowers?

　　A．If someone is dead，send carnations.

　　B．If someone is ill in hospital，send calla lilies.

　　C．If you are invited to a dinner party，send red roses to the hostess.

　　D．If you are in love with someone，send red roses.

　　解析：辨別正誤題。依據(jù)為第四段中的“A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic purpose.”一句。同時(shí)可以由此判定C項(xiàng)不正確。carnation象征噩運(yùn)，不宜送人，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。calla lilies會(huì)讓人聯(lián)想起葬禮，很不吉利，故不能送病人，所以B項(xiàng)亦錯(cuò)。

　　答案：D

　　3．If you are too busy to send flowers in advance，you should ________.

　　A．bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party

　　B．send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thank-you note

　　C．bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers

　　D．telephone to tell the hostess the truth

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。見(jiàn)第四段第二句“They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note.”

　　答案：B

　　4．The text is mainly about ________.

　　A．how to hold a dinner party

　　B．how to send flowers

　　C．how to behave well at a French dinner party

　　D．how different countries have different manners

　　解析：主旨大意題。全文通篇都在講參加法國(guó)宴會(huì)的禮節(jié)；首段是關(guān)于宴會(huì)上的“正確”做法，第三段關(guān)于答復(fù)邀請(qǐng)，第四段講如何送禮，末段告訴你何時(shí)赴約。故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

　　答案：C