2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪精講教案：必修5 （9）

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　　必修5 Unit 5（1）

　　Unit 5　First aid　

　　1．a(chǎn)id(n.& vt.)幫助；援助；資助

　　2．temporary(adj.)暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的

　　3．bleed(vi.& vt.)流血

　　4．choke(vi.& vt.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息

　　5．poison(n.)毒藥；毒害

　　(vt.)毒害；使中毒

　　6．squeeze(vt.& vi.)榨；擠；壓榨

　　7．pour(vt.& vi.)倒；灌；注；涌

　　8．injury(n.)損傷；傷害→injure(v.)

　　9．variety(n.)變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→various(adj.)各種各樣的

　　10．mild(adj.)輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→mildly(adv.)輕微地；溫和地

　　11．swell(vi.& vt.)(使)膨脹；隆起→swollen(adj.)腫脹的

　　12．tight(adj.)牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightly(adv.)緊地；牢牢地

　　13．firm(adj.)(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的→firmly(adv.)堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地

　　14．treat(vt.& vi.)治療；對(duì)待；款待；(n.)款待；招待→treatment(n.)治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇

　　15．a(chǎn)pply(vt.)涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；(vi.)申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效→applicant(n.)申請(qǐng)人→application(n.)申請(qǐng)(書(shū))

　　16．pressure(n.)壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→press(v.)擠壓；壓迫

　　1．first_aid　急救

　　2．electric_shock觸電；電休克

　　3．over_and_over_again反復(fù)；多次

　　4．a(chǎn)_number_of若干；許多

　　5．carry_out進(jìn)行，開(kāi)展

　　6．fall_ill生病

　　7．squeeze_out榨出；擠出

　　8．in_place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)

　　9．put_one’s_hands_on找到

　　10．make_a_difference有影響，產(chǎn)生差別

　　11．take_off脫下，起飛

　　1．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話(huà)，可以使用剪刀。

　　名師指津：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　例句仿寫(xiě)：要是沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備的話(huà)，戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)意味著受傷。

　　Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.

　　2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

　　約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。

　　名師指津：be doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……。

　　例句仿寫(xiě)：我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦干身體，這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。

　　I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when_I_heard_the_steps.

　　3．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid

　　that saved Ms Slade’s life.

　　正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的命。

　　名師指津：It was...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　例句仿寫(xiě)：我現(xiàn)在工作的地方正是我父親曾經(jīng)工作的地方。

　　It_is

　　where my father used to work that I am working now.

　　4．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士得救了。

　　名師指津：There’s no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。

　　例句仿寫(xiě)：毋庸置疑，全球變暖對(duì)我們所有人的安全都是一個(gè)威脅。

　　There_is_no_doubt_that global warming is a security threat to us all.

　　aid n．& vt.幫助，援助；資助

　　(朗文P43)I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不會(huì)法語(yǔ)，但是一個(gè)好心人走過(guò)來(lái)幫忙，告訴我到哪里去。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.

　　我們正集資以資助那些在地震中失去家園的人。

　　Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving/doing_first_aid quickly can save lives.

　　一般情況下，疾病或者傷不是很?chē)?yán)重，但是也有一些時(shí)候快速的實(shí)施急救能夠救命。

　　I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.

　　我?guī)椭@個(gè)可憐的女孩繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)。vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的

　　教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

　　如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。

　　(1)be vital for/to sth.對(duì)……極重要的

　　(2)在It is vital that句型中，that從句的謂語(yǔ)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。

　　(牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.干個(gè)體記賬要準(zhǔn)確是十分重要的。

　　In my opinion，reading is of_vital_importance in language learning.依我看來(lái)，閱讀在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。

　　It’s vital that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我們絕不能降低安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)樵谑澜缟仙亲顚氋F的。treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待；n.款待；招待

　　(2024·浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.

　　有一些健康問(wèn)題，如果不及時(shí)治療，以后就會(huì)釀成大問(wèn)題。

　　(1)

　　(2)It’s my treat.我請(qǐng)客。

　　(2010·重慶卷)Now I try to treat_everyone_with respect，no matter who I think they are.

　　我認(rèn)為，不管他們是誰(shuí)，現(xiàn)在我盡量尊重每一個(gè)人。

　　The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

　　招待客人的方式會(huì)影響到他們對(duì)飯店服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)。

　　Let’s go out for dinner—my_treat this time.

　　咱們出去吃飯吧！——這次我請(qǐng)客。apply v．應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求

　　(2024·山東卷閱讀理解)He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.

　　他有一顆善良的心，但總是擔(dān)心申請(qǐng)一份新工作。

　　apply for申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

　　apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物

　　apply to適用于

　　apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于

　　Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.請(qǐng)用一塊清潔的布清洗傷口，然后把藥涂到上面。

　　(2011·重慶書(shū)面表達(dá))In order to increase people’s awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply_for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.為了增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)北極熊的意識(shí)，我真誠(chéng)地申請(qǐng)做北極熊的代言人。

　　It’s vital that the theory (should) be applied to practice，or it could just be something useless.理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐，否則它可能只是無(wú)用的東西，這一點(diǎn)兒是至關(guān)重要的。

　　The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying_himself_to learning English.

　　那位老人致力于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)充實(shí)自己的文化生活。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．She__________________the international school__________________(向……應(yīng)聘一位工作)as an English teacher.

　　答案：　applied to；for a job

　　2．As far as I’m concerned，Richard__________________(至關(guān)重要) the team’s success.

　　答案：　is vital to

　　3．The medical team left the village with great satisfaction，__________________________________(治療了許多當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈?．

　　答案：　having treated a lot of local villagers

　　4．__________________________________(在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下)，I have made great progress in English.

　　答案：　With the aid/help of my English teacher

　　5．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers__________________________________(大量的不同商品)．

　　答案：　a great variety of goods.

　　6．The football fans__________________(涌出) the stadium cheering wildly.

　　答案：　poured out of

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．It is not what you learn by reading this article that________the most，but how you apply this knowledge.

　　A．counts B．a(chǎn)pplies

　　C．stresses D．functions

　　解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：重要的不是通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章你能學(xué)到什么，而是你怎樣應(yīng)用這些知識(shí)。count重要，有價(jià)值，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2024·山東臨沂一模)On completing the courses，the teacher will have earned the qualification to ________a teaching license in Thailand.

　　A．a(chǎn)pply for B．take over

　　C．turn away

　　D．work out

　　解析：　句意為：完成課程，老師就將有資格在泰國(guó)申請(qǐng)教學(xué)資格證了。apply for申請(qǐng)；take over接管；turn away拒絕；work out制定出，計(jì)算出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2024·安徽卷)Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.

　　A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable

　　C．specific D．similar

　　解析：　考查形容詞詞義辨析。vital意為“極重要的”。句意為：興趣對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)和理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2024·四級(jí)英語(yǔ))Being out of work，Lane can no longer________friends to dinners and movies as she used to.

　　A．urge B．treat解析：　句意為：因?yàn)槭I(yè)了，Lane不再像以往那樣招待他的朋友用餐和看電影。treat sb.to sth.招待某人……，款待某人……。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2024·浙大附中高三質(zhì)檢)Millions of people are still homeless.Besides，there isn’t the most basic________from the Red Cross.

　　A．medicine B．equipment

　　C．a(chǎn)id D．material

　　解析：　句意為：數(shù)百萬(wàn)人仍然無(wú)家可歸，此外，連來(lái)自紅十字會(huì)的最基本的救助都沒(méi)有。aid幫助，援助，符合句意。medicine醫(yī)藥，醫(yī)學(xué)；equipment設(shè)備；material材料。

　　答案：　C

　　in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)

　　(牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他們來(lái)訪(fǎng)的一切都安排就緒了。

　　out of place不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

　　in one’s place處在某人的位置上

　　take the place of sb.＝take one’s place代替某人的位置

　　①Don’t take anything away.Father likes everything to be in_place.不要拿走任何東西，父親喜歡所有的東西都井井有條。

　　②Being poor，he felt completely out of place among those rich people.他出生貧寒，處在富人圈中讓他感到很不適宜。③If I had been in your place，I might have accepted the invitation.我要是處在你的位置，我可能接受了這份邀請(qǐng)。make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用

　　教材原句P38：It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說(shuō)明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。

　　(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.)

　　對(duì)某人/物沒(méi)有作用或影響，對(duì)某人/物不重要make some difference (to sb./sth.)

　　對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響

　　(2)tell the difference 分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別

　　①I(mǎi)t isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes_a_difference.

　　重要的不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。

　　②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

　　你能否得到這個(gè)工作與年齡無(wú)關(guān)。③Believe it or not，it makes_no_difference_to_me what you say.

　　信不信由你，你說(shuō)什么對(duì)我沒(méi)關(guān)系。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．My writing career__________________(成功；走紅) when I discovered my own style.

　　答案：　took off

　　2．We took a trip to Beijing last week and my cousin__________________(擔(dān)任我們的向?qū)?．

　　答案：　acted as our guide

　　3．Though I have warned him of danger____________________(反復(fù))，he just has deaf ears.

　　答案：　over and over again

　　4．You’d better put the books back__________________(在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?．Otherwise，it would not be easy to find them next time.

　　答案：　in place

　　5．When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldn’t________________(找到) any bandages at home.

　　答案：　put my hands on

　　6．Living in a polluted environment，people may____________(生病) easily.

　　答案：　fall ill

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢)With housing prices rising sharply，buying an apartment is________for young couples.

　　A．out of control B．out of sight

　　C．out of reach D．out of place

　　解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：隨著房?jī)r(jià)的急劇上漲，對(duì)于年輕夫妻而言買(mǎi)房已遙不可及。out of reach遙不可及的，符合句意。out of control無(wú)法管理，失去控制；out of sight看不見(jiàn)；out of place位置不當(dāng)，不得體。

　　答案：　C

　　2．—How do you like your new roommate，Kate?

　　—She is a tidy girl and likes to have everything________.

　　A．in detail B．in place

　　C．in reality D．in total

　　解析：　由tidy可知，她喜歡把一切各就各位。in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫险Z(yǔ)境。in detail詳細(xì)地；in reality實(shí)際上；in total總共。

　　答案：　B

　　3．—Does he know which team wins?

　　—No，it makes no________to him which team wins，because he doesn’t care about it at all.

　　A．different B．difference

　　C．a(chǎn)ttention D．excuse

　　解析：　no后接名詞，排除A；attention要與動(dòng)詞pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合題意；make no difference to sb.意為“對(duì)某人沒(méi)有影響”。