2024年陜西漢中市高考英語二輪閱讀理解選練（10）（含答案）

　　【2024模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (發現) on other smartphones with the same app.

　　When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.

　　Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.

　　1. The Tile app can help you 　.

　　A. find your missing items

　　B. use your phone more wisely

　　C. save your phone’s battery power

　　D. connect something to your phone

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.

　　B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.

　　C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.

　　D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.

　　3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A. What the Tile app is.

　　B. How the Tile app works.

　　C. The advantages of the Tile app.

　　D. Why the Tile app was invented.

　　4. Where does this passage probably come from?

　　A. A science fiction novel.

　　B. An advertisement.

　　C. A personal diary.

　　D. A news report.

　　【參考答案】1--4ACBD

　　閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　In business, there is a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive () strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size .Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.

　　In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.

　　How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.

　　In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.

　　Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.

　　(

　　) 1. What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A. Increase the speed.

　　B. Get an advantage.

　　C. Reach the limit.

　　D. Set a goal.

　　(

　　) 2. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ___________.

　　A. spending more time and performing worse.

　　B. spending more time and performing better

　　C. spending less time and performing worse

　　D. spending less time and performing better

　　(

　　) 3. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.

　　B. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.

　　C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.

　　D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.

　　(

　　) 4. Which could be the best title for the text?

　　A. Improve quality? Serve better.

　　B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.

　　C. Reduce time? Move faster.

　　D. Need speed? Slow down.

　　【參考答案】1---4、BDCD

　　閱讀理解2024·江西六校高三聯考Most people will answer a ringing phone.Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is，so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore.In one experiment，a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports.Then he called the numbers.Someone nearly always answered.When he asked why，people usually said，“Because it rang.”

　　A few years ago in New Jersey，a man with a rifle killed 13 people.Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out.A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called.The man put down his rifle and answered the phone.“What do you want？” he said，“I’m really busy right now.”

　　Imagine you are at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office.Do you answer it or not？In one survey on telephone use,51% of participants told researchers that they did.We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason，it forces its way into our life.It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that，the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to.However，in the survey,58% said they never took the phone off the hook，and 67% didn’t mind if someone called during a television programme.For 44% it wasn’t a problem if someone rang during a meal，while only 28% were annoyed or upset.If someone phoned in the middle of the night,40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened，while around 30% got angry.

　　Of course，when someone is really annoying，you can choose to hang up on him/her.This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone，but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases.Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.

　　1．In the experiment，people answered the researcher’s phone________.

　　A．in order to help him gather the data

　　B．for fear that it was urgent

　　C．to test the function of the phone

　　D．to show their interest in the survey

　　2．The gunman answered the phone because________.

　　A．he decided not to give up his resistance to the police

　　B．he intended to be friendly with the media

　　C．he wanted to tell the reporter that he was too busy to offer any information

　　D．he tended to answer a ringing phone

　　3．According to Paragraph 3，most people________when they were doing their work or watching

　　television.

　　A．refused to answer the phone in someone else’s office

　　B．couldn’t ignore the phone

　　C．minded the ringing of the phone

　　D．kept the phone ringing

　　4．What is implied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases”？

　　A．They also agreed to hang up on others regardless of rudeness.

　　B．They were prepared to punish those rude callers.

　　C．They were annoying rude callers.

　　D．They were going to hang on annoying phones.

　　5．The purpose of the survey is to find out________.

　　A．how the phone interrupts people’s work

　　B．what role the phone plays in people’s lives

　　C．why people mind a ringing phone sometimes

　　D．when the phone communication is more welcome

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇調查報道。實驗發現，大多數人都會接聽正在響著的電話，因為他們想知道是誰在打電話或者擔心有什么緊急情況。

　　1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句可知，人們接聽電話是因為他們想知道是誰在打電話或者擔心有什么緊急情況。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據文章第二段內容并結合文章大意可知，那位殺人犯之所以接聽了電話，是因為他和多數人一樣，不能不理會正在響著的電話。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第三段第四句“We can’t ignore the phone and for that reason，it forces its way into our life.”可知，多數人在工作或看電視時，當聽到電話響了會去接聽。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　句意理解題。根據文章最后一段內容可知，當接聽了電話后，如果對方令人討厭，你當然可以掛斷他或她的電話。雖然這是在打電話時很沒禮貌的行為，但79%的人說如果碰到類似情況他們也會那樣做。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的寫作目的是為了調查人們為什么會去接聽正在響著的電話的原因。

　　答案：C閱讀理解2024·山東省實驗中學二模Genzeb Tibeb is very bright.At only 11 years old，her future is looking promising.She is ranked 2nd out of 56 students at her government school in Addis Ababa，Ethiopia where she has been selected for a special program because of her talent.She knows she is special and proudly shows off her certificate and book signifying her accomplishments in this special program.

　　But her future hasn’t always looked so bright.While her mother，Bekelech，sacrificed immensely for Genzeb，she would not have been able to continue sending her to school.When her husband died，Bekelech was the sole provider，for their five children.In order for them to survive，she began the daily routine of walking approximately 8－10 miles a day collecting sticks to sell near her 8′×10′ home in Kichone.It wouldn’t have been long before Genzeb would have been forced to quit school in order to help her mom.But Bright Future changed all that.

　　Genzeb has been at Bright Future for 3 years.Since Ethiopian schools let out early，Genzeb walks to the facility right after lunch.Because of her high ability，she even helps teach the younger children there，building confidence and locking in important foundational academic skills.There’s also other meaningful opportunities Genzeb experiences which allow her eyes to be opened to the different opportunities that are available to her if she completes her studies.Field trips are one of her most favorite activities of all.She especially loved the one to Addis Ababa University.

　　She knows it goes beyond fun trips，though.“I am happy because I get extra help for school from Bright Future.”Genzeb shares.At so many levels，her involvement with Bright Future allows her to receive a better education，which she values.For one day she wants to help people in need by becoming a doctor.And now she knows，that with a lot of hard work，that dream might just become a reality.

　　1．What does the underlined word “sole” in the second paragraph probably mean?

　　A．important

　　B．main

　　C．unable

　　D．only

　　2．According to the text，what is the major factor that can help Genzeb Tibeb continue

　　her school?

　　A．Bright future.B．Her talent.

　　C．Her mother.D．Her school.

　　3．From the text we can learn________.

　　A．Genzeb Tibeb quitted school for several years

　　B．Genzeb Tibeb was admitted into a famous university

　　C．Genzeb Tibeb was involved in Bright Future activities

　　D．Genzeb Tibeb had to earn a living by herself

　　4．According to the text，what is Bright Future probably?

　　A．A student training center.

　　B．A scholarship organization.

　　C．A government school.

　　D．An orphanage organization.

　　5．Which of the following things didn’t Genzeb Tibeb do on Bright Future?

　　A．Collecting and selling sticks.

　　B．Teach younger kids there.

　　C．Lock in academic skills.

　　D．Take part in field trips.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇資訊報道。內容主要講述了Bright Future組織幫助一名埃塞俄比亞女孩(Genzeb)繼續學業的故事。

　　1．解析：　詞義猜測題。根據語境可知，畫線詞所在句子的意思是：當Genzeb

　　的父親去世后，她的母親Bekelech成了唯一養家的人。因此sole應為“唯一”之意。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句“...have been forced to quit school...But Bright Future changed all that.”可知，是Bright Future幫助了Genzeb繼續她的學業。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，Genzeb已經加入Bright Future三年了并且經常參與Bright Future組織的活動。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據第一段后兩句“She is ranked 2nd out of 56 students...shows off her certificate and book...”及第二段最后兩句“...have been forced to quit school in order to help her mom.But Bright Future changed all that.”可推知，Bright Future是給那些家庭困難、成績優異的學生提供繼續學業的一個組織。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第三句“...helps teach the younger children...locking in important foundational academic skills.”及該段倒數第二句“Field trips are one of...”可知，B、C、D三項均為Genzeb在Bright Future中參與的活動；A項指的是她母親的行為。

　　答案：　A