浙江省金華市孝順高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)：與“嫦娥一號(hào)”有關(guān)的詞匯

　　繞月衛(wèi)星 circumlunar satellite

　　嫦娥1號(hào) Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite

　　月球探測(cè)衛(wèi)星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter

　　發(fā)射臺(tái) launch pad

　　發(fā)射窗口 launch window （“發(fā)射窗口”是指運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射航天器選定的一個(gè)比較合適的時(shí)間范圍，即允許運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射的時(shí)間范圍。）

　　燃料加注 fuel adding

　　長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲運(yùn)載火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle

　　發(fā)射區(qū) launch site

　　地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道 Earth-moon transfer orbit

　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀(guān)摩發(fā)射 watch the launch at the site

　　月球探測(cè)工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project

　　液氧 liquid oxygen

　　液氫 liquid hydrogen

　　點(diǎn)火 ignition

　　發(fā)射前的最后檢查和測(cè)試 pre-launch tests

　　中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA)

　　衛(wèi)星同發(fā)射裝置分離進(jìn)入指定軌道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit

　　收集月球表面數(shù)據(jù) collect lunar surface data

　　拍攝和傳送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth

　　發(fā)射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off

　　偏離軌道 veer off course; deviate from course

　　月球表面化學(xué)元素和礦物質(zhì)分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface

　　地形和地表結(jié)構(gòu) topographical and surface structures

　　月球的重力場(chǎng)和環(huán)境 gravity field and environment of the moon

　　主力火箭 main rockets

　　極軌道 polar orbit

　　立體攝像機(jī) stereo camera

　　繪制月球表面的三維圖像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface

　　觀(guān)測(cè)裝置 observation instruments

　　探測(cè)器的工作壽命 Chang’e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang’e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.

　　科學(xué)目標(biāo)：獲取月球表面三維影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物質(zhì)類(lèi)型的含量和分布，探測(cè)月壤特性，探測(cè)40萬(wàn)公錛淶牡卦驢占浠肪場(chǎng)?The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.

　　工程目標(biāo) The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China’s first lunar orbiter, to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting, to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.

　　月食 lunar eclipse

　　有效載荷 payload

　　東方紅 Dongfanghong (DFH); East is red

　　空間環(huán)境探測(cè)系統(tǒng) space environment detector system

　　工程總指揮 chief commander of China’s lunar orbiter project

　　工程總設(shè)計(jì)師 chief designer of China’s lunar orbiter project

　　首席科學(xué)家 chief scientist of China’s lunar orbiter project

　　中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)公司 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

　　中國(guó)運(yùn)載火箭技術(shù)研究院研制長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲火箭 LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)

　　北京航天飛行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)

　　中國(guó)空間技術(shù)研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)

　　國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì) Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)

　　探月計(jì)劃三階段

　　繞月Circling the moon

　　登月Landing on the moon

　　返回地球 Return to Earth

　　載人飛船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft

　　載人航天 manned space flight

　　載人航天計(jì)劃 manned space program

　　航天飛機(jī) space shuttle

　　無(wú)人飛船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft

　　試驗(yàn)太空船 Experimental Spacecraft

　　神舟號(hào) Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)

　　多級(jí)火箭 multistage rocket

　　太空艙 capsule

　　返回式衛(wèi)星 recoverable satellite

　　通信衛(wèi)星 communication satellite

　　遙感衛(wèi)星 remote sensing satellite

　　長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)F運(yùn)載火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket

　　有效載荷能力 payload capability

　　近地軌道 low Earth orbit

　　氣象衛(wèi)星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite

　　太陽(yáng)同步軌道衛(wèi)星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

　　同步軌道衛(wèi)星 geosynchronous satellite

　　軌道艙 orbital module

　　返回艙 re-entry module

　　推進(jìn)艙 propelling module

　　指令艙 command module

　　服務(wù)艙 service module

　　登月艙 lunar module

　　緊急供氧裝置 emergency oxygen apparatus

　　空間物理探測(cè) space physics exploration

　　國(guó)際空間站 International Space Station

　　太陽(yáng)能電池板 solar panel

　　太空升降艙 space elevator

　　哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡 Hubble Space Telescope

　　月球車(chē) lunar rover

　　外太空 outer space; deep space

　　銀河系 Milky Way

　　阿波羅號(hào)宇宙飛船 Apollo

　　美國(guó)航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

　　繞月衛(wèi)星 circumlunar satellite

　　嫦娥1號(hào) Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite

　　月球探測(cè)衛(wèi)星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter

　　發(fā)射臺(tái) launch pad

　　發(fā)射窗口 launch window （“發(fā)射窗口”是指運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射航天器選定的一個(gè)比較合適的時(shí)間范圍，即允許運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射的時(shí)間范圍。）

　　燃料加注 fuel adding

　　長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲運(yùn)載火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle

　　發(fā)射區(qū) launch site

　　地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道 Earth-moon transfer orbit

　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀(guān)摩發(fā)射 watch the launch at the site

　　月球探測(cè)工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project

　　液氧 liquid oxygen

　　液氫 liquid hydrogen

　　點(diǎn)火 ignition

　　發(fā)射前的最后檢查和測(cè)試 pre-launch tests

　　中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA)

　　衛(wèi)星同發(fā)射裝置分離進(jìn)入指定軌道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit

　　收集月球表面數(shù)據(jù) collect lunar surface data

　　拍攝和傳送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth

　　發(fā)射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off

　　偏離軌道 veer off course; deviate from course

　　月球表面化學(xué)元素和礦物質(zhì)分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface

　　地形和地表結(jié)構(gòu) topographical and surface structures

　　月球的重力場(chǎng)和環(huán)境 gravity field and environment of the moon

　　主力火箭 main rockets

　　極軌道 polar orbit

　　立體攝像機(jī) stereo camera

　　繪制月球表面的三維圖像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface

　　觀(guān)測(cè)裝置 observation instruments

　　探測(cè)器的工作壽命 Chang’e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang’e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.

　　科學(xué)目標(biāo)：獲取月球表面三維影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物質(zhì)類(lèi)型的含量和分布，探測(cè)月壤特性，探測(cè)40萬(wàn)公錛淶牡卦驢占浠肪場(chǎng)?The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.

　　工程目標(biāo) The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China’s first lunar orbiter, to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting, to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.

　　月食 lunar eclipse

　　有效載荷 payload

　　東方紅 Dongfanghong (DFH); East is red

　　空間環(huán)境探測(cè)系統(tǒng) space environment detector system

　　工程總指揮 chief commander of China’s lunar orbiter project

　　工程總設(shè)計(jì)師 chief designer of China’s lunar orbiter project

　　首席科學(xué)家 chief scientist of China’s lunar orbiter project

　　中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)公司 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

　　中國(guó)運(yùn)載火箭技術(shù)研究院研制長(zhǎng)征三號(hào)甲火箭 LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)

　　北京航天飛行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)

　　中國(guó)空間技術(shù)研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)

　　國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì) Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)

　　探月計(jì)劃三階段

　　繞月Circling the moon

　　登月Landing on the moon

　　返回地球 Return to Earth

　　載人飛船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft

　　載人航天 manned space flight

　　載人航天計(jì)劃 manned space program

　　航天飛機(jī) space shuttle

　　無(wú)人飛船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft

　　試驗(yàn)太空船 Experimental Spacecraft

　　神舟號(hào) Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)

　　多級(jí)火箭 multistage rocket

　　太空艙 capsule

　　返回式衛(wèi)星 recoverable satellite

　　通信衛(wèi)星 communication satellite

　　遙感衛(wèi)星 remote sensing satellite

　　長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)F運(yùn)載火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket

　　有效載荷能力 payload capability

　　近地軌道 low Earth orbit

　　氣象衛(wèi)星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite

　　太陽(yáng)同步軌道衛(wèi)星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

　　同步軌道衛(wèi)星 geosynchronous satellite

　　軌道艙 orbital module

　　返回艙 re-entry module

　　推進(jìn)艙 propelling module

　　指令艙 command module

　　服務(wù)艙 service module

　　登月艙 lunar module

　　緊急供氧裝置 emergency oxygen apparatus

　　空間物理探測(cè) space physics exploration

　　國(guó)際空間站 International Space Station

　　太陽(yáng)能電池板 solar panel

　　太空升降艙 space elevator

　　哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡 Hubble Space Telescope

　　月球車(chē) lunar rover

　　外太空 outer space; deep space

　　銀河系 Milky Way

　　阿波羅號(hào)宇宙飛船 Apollo

　　美國(guó)航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)