課時提升作業(十)

　　必修　UnitⅠ. 單項填空

　　1. Can’t we just live in today, 　the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past?

　　A. free from　B. aware of

　　C. sure of D. tired from

　　2. (2024·黃岡模擬)When I came round in hospital I didn’t know where I was and my mind went　.

　　A. innocent B. blank

　　C. fresh

　　D. crazy

　　3. My father　my brother for driving but he wanted to pick　the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

　　A. advised; up B. persuaded; out

　　C. intended; up

　　D. managed; out

　　4. (2024·桂林模擬)The challenge Lenovo faces is to develop a global brand that willa broader consumer group.

　　A. appeal to

　　B. refer to

　　C. relate to

　　D. attach to

　　5. (2024·西安模擬)—Why are you late for nearly half an hour?

　　—The road　for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route.

　　A. meant B. to mean

　　C. meaning

　　D. being meant

　　6. (2024·廈門模擬)After the boy disappeared, the anxious relatives and friends spent months trying to　what had happened.

　　A. look out B. figure out

　　C. give out

　　D. rule out

　　7. It is encouraging that the government is making its effort to　employment in the region.

　　A. achieve

　　B. permit

　　C. multiply

　　D. promote

　　8. —Did you receive the letter the next day?

　　—No.

　　Somehow, it was three weeks　I received it.

　　A. since B. when

　　C. after

　　D. before

　　9. I have just spent a holiday in Hawaii and would like to　it to anyone who is expecting one.

　　A. recommend B. represent

　　C. relieve

　　D. release

　　10. In part of China, some people still have difficulty gaining　to necessary social services.

　　A. approach B. help

　　C. access

　　D. benefit

　　11. (2024·啟東模擬)Little Tom didn’t get　his composition test because he was not able to get　to the teacher what he meant.

　　A. through; across B. across; across

　　C. across; through

　　D. through; through

　　12. (2024·孝感模擬)The outbreak of this incident has given us much for thought, forcing us to　seriously on the past and the future.

　　A. shapeB. reflectC. urgeD. distribute

　　13. We have been　the manager from drinking so much, which has done much harm to his health.

　　A. discouraging B. forbidding

　　C. separating

　　D. protecting

　　14. —Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?

　　—　he can have his interests and the work combined.

　　A. Since B. Unless

　　C. While

　　D. Although

　　15. (2024·南充模擬)It is high time he　to take his daughter home now.

　　A. go B. goes

　　C. would go

　　D. should go

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　Gadgets that make study fun

　　Now in a world piled high with smartphones, tablets and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun, too. All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy—and with the following few Apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart.

　　Evernote

　　Use: note-taking

　　Can be used on: Phone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, PalmOS and Windows Phone 7

　　Price: free

　　It’s hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighter—and take notes in class. While it’s not an actual planner or a calendar App, if you take notes to stay organized, then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云儲存平臺)—and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote App or a web browser. Evernote also supports audio and photo notes—rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.

　　Wikipanion

　　Use: research database

　　Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch

　　Price: free(Wikipanion Plus for $4. 99, or 31. 87yuan)

　　Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wikipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipedia without leaving out any of the site’s extra features. The normal links that you’d see to each section of an article are no longer on the main screen. Instead, there’s a small icon located at the bottom of the App, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(蘋果瀏覽器). According to the developers’ site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’ s browsers. To be honest, we agree.

　　Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days

　　Use: English learning application

　　Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch

　　Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0. 99—half price.

　　Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website(www. i21st. cn)and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap, the sentence you choose will be repeated. “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list. (425W)

　　1. The purpose of this passage is to　.

　　A. make your study more fun and efficient

　　B. introduce some Apps used on gadgets

　　C. advertise high-tech teaching ways

　　D. promote new application programs

　　2. According to the passage, we can know that　.

　　A. the three Apps all support audio and photo forms

　　B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun

　　C. college students used to do research work in the library or via computers

　　D. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Apps?

　　A. They can only be used on smartphones.

　　B. Evernote and Wikipanion Plus are free.

　　C. Evernote can merely be used on a computer.

　　D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.

　　4. The passage is meant for　.

　　A. students

　　B. travelers

　　C. teachers

　　D. advertisers

　　Ⅲ. 任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意: 每個空格只填1個單詞。

　　(2024·南京模擬)

　　If your family is like many in the United States, unloading the week’s groceries includes hauling a case or two of bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, it’s easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right?

　　But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, adding 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.

　　Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. That’s about how much oil was needed to produce the bottle.

　　So why don’t more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the faucet is safe. There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach into the water.

　　People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic.

　　Plastic bottle recycling can help—instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing.

　　Unfortunately, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate.

　　Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change.

　　Betty McLaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles. “If you take one to school in your lunch, don’t throw it away—bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it. ”

　　And yes, you can make a difference. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.

　　Title Drinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap?

　　(1)　situation Americans consume the(2)　bottled water in the world.

　　(3)　

　　　for people’s preference for bottled water Bottled water is of higher(4)　.

　　It’s more(5)　for people to drink bottled water.

　　Problems with bottled water The(6)　of plastic bottles uses lots of fossil fuels.

　　Water bottles we use cause serious(7)　.

　　(8)　the passage offers Use bottles(9)　of glass or steel.

　　Use a refillable plastic bottle as many time as(10)　before recycling.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　根據閱讀理解翻譯句子

　　All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient.

　　【譯】Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞短語用法辨析。句意: 難道我們不能只生活在今朝, 不必為明天擔憂, 也不用為過去而遺憾嗎? be free from沒有……的, 不受……影響的;be aware of意識到, 認識到;be sure of對……有把握的;be tired from因為……而疲勞或厭倦的。形容詞短語free from在句中充當狀語, 說明主語的狀態。

　　2.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 當我在醫院里醒來時, 我不知道自己在哪里, 大腦一片空白。innocent無辜的, 天真的, 清白的;blank(頭腦、記憶等)一片空白的;fresh新鮮的;crazy瘋狂的。根據句意選B。

　　3.【解析】選C。句意: 父親打算讓哥哥學駕駛, 但是他想在業余時間學點電腦知識。advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事;persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 說服某人做某事;intend sb. for doing sth. 打算讓某人做某事;manage不能接復合賓語結構, 而只能接動詞不定式作賓語, manage to do sth. 設法做成某事;pick up學會;pick out挑選出。

　　4.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 聯想所面臨的挑戰是形成一個吸引更多的消費群體的全球品牌。appeal to對……有吸引力, 使某人對某物感興趣;refer to談到, 提到, 涉及;relate to涉及, 與……有關;attach to依附, 附屬;加入;使依戀。

　　【變式備選】

　　—Did Zhou Libo say anything that　you in Mr Zhou Live Show?

　　—Not really.

　　Actually I slept through his performance.

　　A. adapted to

　　B. attached to

　　C. referred to

　　D. appealed to

　　【解析】選D。句意：——周立波在《壹周立波秀》說的話吸引人嗎？——并非真的如此。事實上他表演的時候我睡著了。appeal to對……有吸引力，符合句意。adapt to 適應于；attach to依附；refer to 參考，涉及。5.【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞用法。句意: ——你為什么遲到了將近半個小時? ——車輛專用道正在維修, 因此我不得不走另一條路。be meant for專門為……, 適用于某種用途的。句中的meant for vehicles為過去分詞短語充當限制性定語, 相當于一個限制性定語從句which is meant for vehicles。

　　6.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 在男孩失蹤后, 焦慮的親友花費了數月的時間試圖弄清到底發生了什么事。look out當心, 小心;figure out理解, 計算出;give out分發, 發布, 精疲力竭;rule out排除, 不考慮。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·南京模擬)A lot of teams wanted me to　for other positions but I told them no.

　　A. try out

　　B. figure out

　　C. let out

　　D. break out

　　【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 很多隊想要我參加其他職位的選拔, 而我卻拒絕了他們。try out在句中意為“參加(運動員、演員等的)選拔”;figure out理解, 弄明白, 計算出;let out放出, 泄露;break out爆發。

　　7.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意: 令人鼓舞的是政府正在努力促進這一地區的就業。achieve完成, 達到, 取得;permit許可, 允許;multiply使增加, 使繁殖;promote促進, 提升, 推銷。

　　8.【解析】選D。考查狀語從句。句意: ——你第二天收到那封信了吧? ——沒有。不知怎么的, 過了三周我才收到那封信。根據句意可知, 過了三周才收到來信, 主句動作發生在從句動作之前, 故要用before。

　　9.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意: 我剛到夏威夷度過一個假期, 因此我愿意把它推薦給任何希望度假的人。recommend推薦, 建議;represent代表, 表示;relieve解除, 減輕, 緩解;release釋放, 發布。

　　10.【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 在中國的部分地區, 一些人依然很難享受到必要的社會福利。approach方法, 途徑;help幫助;access進入, 使用權, 通路;benefit使受益。

　　11.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 小湯姆沒有通過他的作文考試, 因為他沒能夠讓老師明白他的意思。get through通過, 到達, 做完, (用電話)接通;get across(使)被理解, 弄清楚。

　　【變式備選】

　　(2024·嘉興模擬)—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?

　　—No, his meaning didn’t　. Would you explain it to me?

　　A. get through

　　B. get off

　　C. get across

　　D. get out

　　【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: ——你弄懂剛才那個人說的什么意思了嗎? ——沒有, 他沒表達清楚。你給我解釋一下好嗎? get through通過, 到達, 完成任務, (用電話)接通;get off下車;get across(使)被理解, 弄清楚;get out離開, 出去, 泄露, 出版。根據句意可知答案選C。

　　12.【解析】選B。考查動詞用法。句意: 這一事件的發生給我們帶來了很多的思考, 迫使我們認真對過去和未來進行反思。shape形成, 塑造;reflect與介詞on搭配, 意為“反思, 思考”;urge力勸, 催促;distribute分配, 分布。

　　13.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我們一直在勸阻經理不要喝那么多酒, 這已經對他的健康造成了很大的傷害。discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸阻某人不要做某事;forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;separate sb. from把……和……分開;protect sb. from保護某人免受……。

　　14.【解析】選B。考查連詞用法。句意: ——一個人能不能享受工作的快樂? ——除非他能把興趣和工作結合起來。本題實際上是一個交際語境條件下第二句省略了主句。完整結構應為: He can’t enjoy the pleasure from his work unless he can have his interests and the work combined。