2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit3 Art and architecture隨堂檢測 新人教版必修2
Unit3 Art and architecture 隨堂檢測（必修2，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.選詞填空
1.I want to ________________ one hour each day to learn a foreign language.
答案:set aside
2.Though ________________，the medicine is said to have a good effect on one’s headache.
答案:tasting terrible
3.If you ________________ nature，you will be punished sooner or later.
答案:go against
4.Come tomorrow if it is________________.
答案:convenient
5.________ ________ wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.
答案:Despite
6.When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can ______________ a blanket.
答案:serve as
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
1.如果你時間方便的話，我星期天去拜訪你。(convenient)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:I will call on you on Sunday if it is convenient for you.
2.你最好存一些錢以備將來要用。(set aside)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You’d better set aside some money for future use.
3.他們在回家的途中在加油站加滿了汽油。(fill up with)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:They filled up with petrol at the petrol station on their way home.
4.這輛摩托車我們家買了兩年了。(belong to )
________________________________________________________________________
答案:The motorcycle has belonged to our family for two years.
5.我們和他們的關系就像魚兒和水一樣。(what)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We are to them what fish is to water.
Ⅲ.語法專練
本單元語法——過去分詞作賓補
1.The poor man stood there，with his hands ________，________his eyes upon the dark cave.
A.crossed；fixing B.crossing；fixing
C.crossed；fixed
D.crossing；fixed
解析:選A。cross為及物動詞，所以手與交叉是被動關系，要使用過去分詞；fix...on/upon...是固定短語，意為“把……集中到……上”，這里動詞-ing形式表伴隨動作。
2.“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard ________，no matter what you’ll say，”father warned his son.
A.for you to make yourself believe
B.for you to make yourself believed
C.of you to make yourself believing
D.of you to make yourself believe
解析:選B。考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和詞組make oneself done。句意:父親警告兒子說:“一旦人們認為你是個騙子，那么無論你說什么，都很難讓人相信你。”
3.(2024·北京朝陽高三模擬)—Will you please make yourself________ to us, please?
—I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A.know
B.to know
C.knowing
D.known
解析:選D。句意:——請你向我們介紹一下你自己好嗎？——我是該委員會的名譽主席。know和yourself是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表被動作賓補。
4.(2024·陜西西安高三質檢)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________ by a young man in black.
A.was followed
B.followed
C.following
D.had been followed
解析:選B。句意:那女孩向身后瞥了一眼，發現她被一個穿黑衣的年輕人跟著。follow和herself是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表被動作賓補。
5.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.
A.amused
B.amusing
C.to amuse
D.to be amused
解析:選A。句意:Lucy 很有幽默感，總是講故事讓她的同事消遣。考查非謂語動詞作賓補。首先排除C、D，因為keep后不用不定式作賓補。amused覺得好笑的；amusing逗人笑的，令人覺得好笑的。
Unit3 Art and architecture 隨堂檢測（必修2，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.選詞填空
1.I want to ________________ one hour each day to learn a foreign language.
答案:set aside
2.Though ________________，the medicine is said to have a good effect on one’s headache.
答案:tasting terrible
3.If you ________________ nature，you will be punished sooner or later.
答案:go against
4.Come tomorrow if it is________________.
答案:convenient
5.________ ________ wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.
答案:Despite
6.When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can ______________ a blanket.
答案:serve as
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
1.如果你時間方便的話，我星期天去拜訪你。(convenient)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:I will call on you on Sunday if it is convenient for you.
2.你最好存一些錢以備將來要用。(set aside)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You’d better set aside some money for future use.
3.他們在回家的途中在加油站加滿了汽油。(fill up with)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:They filled up with petrol at the petrol station on their way home.
4.這輛摩托車我們家買了兩年了。(belong to )
________________________________________________________________________
答案:The motorcycle has belonged to our family for two years.
5.我們和他們的關系就像魚兒和水一樣。(what)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We are to them what fish is to water.
Ⅲ.語法專練
本單元語法——過去分詞作賓補
1.The poor man stood there，with his hands ________，________his eyes upon the dark cave.
A.crossed；fixing B.crossing；fixing
C.crossed；fixed
D.crossing；fixed
解析:選A。cross為及物動詞，所以手與交叉是被動關系，要使用過去分詞；fix...on/upon...是固定短語，意為“把……集中到……上”，這里動詞-ing形式表伴隨動作。
2.“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard ________，no matter what you’ll say，”father warned his son.
A.for you to make yourself believe
B.for you to make yourself believed
C.of you to make yourself believing
D.of you to make yourself believe
解析:選B。考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和詞組make oneself done。句意:父親警告兒子說:“一旦人們認為你是個騙子，那么無論你說什么，都很難讓人相信你。”
3.(2024·北京朝陽高三模擬)—Will you please make yourself________ to us, please?
—I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.
A.know
B.to know
C.knowing
D.known
解析:選D。句意:——請你向我們介紹一下你自己好嗎？——我是該委員會的名譽主席。know和yourself是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表被動作賓補。
4.(2024·陜西西安高三質檢)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________ by a young man in black.
A.was followed
B.followed
C.following
D.had been followed
解析:選B。句意:那女孩向身后瞥了一眼，發現她被一個穿黑衣的年輕人跟著。follow和herself是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表被動作賓補。
5.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.
A.amused
B.amusing
C.to amuse
D.to be amused
解析:選A。句意:Lucy 很有幽默感，總是講故事讓她的同事消遣。考查非謂語動詞作賓補。首先排除C、D，因為keep后不用不定式作賓補。amused覺得好笑的；amusing逗人笑的，令人覺得好笑的。
