2024屆高考英語一輪 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela》課后強化作業 新人教版必修1

　　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．It was ________ (慷慨的，大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.

　　2．He intends to take ________ (法律的) action.

　　3．There is a newspaper article ________ (抨擊) the Prime Minister.

　　4．The little boy ________ (乞求) his father to stay at home.

　　5．People's ________ (觀點) differ on this matter.

　　6．We should take an ________ (積極的) part in after-class activities.

　　7．He examined the ________ (質量) of the furniture carefully.

　　8．The ________ (暴力) and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.

　　9．The world is a ________ (舞臺), and everyone has their part.

　　10．It is not the way to ________ (教育) a child by making him do things against his will.

　　答案：1.generous　2.legal　3.attacking　4.begged　5.opinions/views　6.active　7.quality　8.violence　9.stage　10.educate

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking________ ________ ________(我意識到)knowledge is valuable.(realize)

　　2．The job________ ________ ________(結果比……難)than we thought.(turn)

　　3．I recognized her________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我一看見她)．(moment)

　　4．________ ________ ________ ________(致力于她的事業), she got success.(devote)

　　5．He was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(判處3個月監禁)．(sentence)

　　答案：1.did I realize(that)　2.turned out(to be)harder　3.the moment I saw her　4.Devoted to her career　5.sentenced to three months in prison

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·黃石統考)Thank you for all the trouble you've ________ to help my daughter.

　　A．had B．taken

　　C．got

　　D．put

　　答案：B　take great trouble to do sth.“不辭辛勞做某事”。

　　2．The manager, knowing his factory's products were poor in________， decided to give his workers further training.

　　A．quantity

　　B．amount

　　C．deal

　　D．quality

　　答案：D　本題考查名詞辨析。句意：經理知道他工廠的產品質量差，于是決定對工人進行進一步的培訓。從語境看，產品質量差符合語境，故選D。

　　3．Don't________. You will________new customs and different ways of thinking.

　　A．lose your heart; apply to

　　B．lose heart; apply yourself to

　　C．lose your heart; adapt to

　　D．lose heart; adapt yourself to

　　答案：D　句意：不要泄氣。你會適應這些新風俗和不同思維方式的。lose heart意為“氣餒，泄氣”；adapt oneself to意為“適應……”。

　　4．I guarantee that you shall be________for any useful clues to the missing child.

　　A．praised

　　B．awarded

　　C．rewarded

　　D．sentenced

　　答案：C　本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我保證你只要提供了任何關于這個丟失孩子的線索都將會得到酬金的。reward“酬謝”；award“授予，給予”；sentence“判刑”；praise“表揚”。

　　5．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.

　　A．set up

　　B．setting up

　　C．have set up

　　D．having set up

　　答案：B　本題考查devote...to...的用法。(that)he had為定語從句，修飾all; devote...to...中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、動名詞等。句意：Mr Reed下定決心要把自己擁有的一切捐獻出來為窮苦的孩子建一些學校。

　　6．They are of______height, but I think John______the job.

　　A．equally; is equal

　　B．equal; is equal to

　　C．equal; equals

　　D．equally; is equaled

　　答案：B　本題考查equal的用法。句意：他們處于同等高度，但我認為約翰能勝任這個工作。第一空用形容詞equal, be of equal height表示“同等高度”；be equal to the task/job表示“勝任任務/工作”。

　　7．Mr Smith________for years but still doesn't want to leave office.

　　A．has come to power

　　B．has been in power

　　C．came to power

　　D．was in power

　　答案：B　本題考查時態及詞語辨析。句意：史密斯先生當權有好多年了，但是他仍不想離職。come to power為“執政”，非延續性動詞短語；be in power“當權，執政”，延續性短語，并且由for years可判斷，此處用現在完成時。

　　8．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake________he went to Hangzhou.

　　A．at the first time

　　B．the first time

　　C．for the first time

　　D．at the first time when

　　答案：B　本題考查the first time用作連詞的用法。句意：他第一次到達杭州時就被西湖美麗的自然景色深深地吸引了。the first time用作連詞，意為“第一次……的時候”。

　　9．She doesn't do badly.________， she is quite well off.

　　A．In my opinion

　　B．As a matter of fact

　　C．As usual

　　D．Ever since

　　答案：B　as a matter of fact“事實上”。句意：她過得并不壞。事實上，她相當富裕。in my opinion意為“在我看來”；as usual“和往常一樣”；ever since“從那時起到現在”。

　　10．________you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class.

　　A．Only when

　　B．Long before

　　C．Unless

　　D．Until

　　答案：A　本題考查“only＋狀語”引導的部分倒裝結構。由于后面主句are you able to catch up with others...采用了倒裝語序，因此應選擇A。“only＋狀語從句”放在句首時，主句用倒裝語序，但應注意when從句不倒裝。

　　11．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of________.

　　A．date

　　B．shape

　　C．order

　　D．balance

　　答案：B　本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，現在它都變形了。out of shape“變形；走樣”；out of date “過時”；out of order “壞了”；out of balance “失去平衡”。

　　12．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll________my own business some day.

　　A．turn up

　　B．fix up

　　C．set up

　　D．make up

　　答案：C　本題考查動詞短語辨析。turn up“調大音量；出現”；fix up“修理；準備好”；set up“創立；開辦”；make up“彌補；組成”。句意：這些年來我一直為別人工作。我一直希望將來有一天我會開辦自己的公司。故選C。

　　13．On his 10th birthday, Marty managed to escape from

　　the zoo and got onto the subway, ______ he believed that he could go to the wild.

　　A．which

　　B．from what

　　C．through which

　　D．that

　　答案：C　句意：在他十歲生日那天，Marty設法逃離動物園，來到地鐵站，他認為能夠通過這種方式獲得自由。which代替前面整個句子，through which在從句中作方式狀語。

　　14．—What should I do first?

　　—The instructions________that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

　　A．go

　　B．tell

　　C．write

　　D．say

　　答案：D　本題考查動詞say的特定用法。客觀地解說instructions的內容，用say(＝to give information)。

　　15．(2011·濰坊5月模擬)Our school has developed a learning system________students can do a lot of team work.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案：D　考查定語從句。先行詞a learning system在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Mandela, South African freedom fighter, was put in prison on a lonely island for 27 years. In those years he was__1__treated though already reaching his__2__age. The rocky island, which is covered with snakes, seals and other__3__， is 7 miles__4__from the capital. In the daytime, Mandela had to work on a stone pit，__5__big stones into small pieces or go to the sea，__6__kelp(海帶)out of the cold seawater. Being a major criminal, he was specially__7__by three men, who were always finding faults in what he did and then__8__him.

　　1991 saw Mandela's release(釋放)from__9__. One of his touching moments happened on his ceremony of his coming into__10__. As elected President of South Africa, he first introduced the political__11__from all over the world. He said he was pleased to meet them at his introduction into Presidency. But, to his greatest__12__， the three guards also attended the ceremony. He__13__them to rise from their seats so as to be introduced to everybody__14__. Being old, he slowly stood up from his seat and__15__to the three very men. A tongue-tied silence occupied the hall. Being so__16__， Mandela made all the whites, who cruelly treated him for many years，__17__to death. His behavior won him universal admiration.

　　Later, he explained to his friends that he was bad-tempered when he was young. It was__18__that he learned to control himself and was able to__19__from the hard years. “When I stepped out of prison and threw myself into__20__， I was aware that if I can't leave hatred and sorrow behind in the prison, I remain imprisoned.”

　　文章大意：曼德拉——當代一位不同尋常的偉人。有人說他是無畏的“自由斗士”、杰出的“政治領袖”，也有人說他是“友好的人、高貴的人、有趣的人”；也有人稱他為“世界公民”。本文以一件事具體描寫了納爾遜·曼德拉博大的胸襟。

　　1．A.badly

　　B．well

　　C．equally

　　D．seriously

　　答案：A　從7空所在句子句意以及全篇故事發展的線索考慮，曼德拉當時受到了很差的待遇。

　　2．A.own

　　B．old

　　C．high

　　D．certain

　　答案：B　從上下文的線索考慮，雖然曼德拉已年屆“高齡”，仍遭受如此待遇。形容年齡高常用old, experienced, ripe等修飾，B項符合。

　　3．A.plants

　　B．stones

　　C．insects

　　D．animals

　　答案：D　從上下文的信息考慮，由前文的snakes, seals提示可知，此處應為其它“動物”，D項符合。

　　4．A.far

　　B．along

　　C．away

　　D．off

　　答案：C　從詞語搭配考慮。表示兩者相距有多遠時，用副詞away與from搭配，離開陸地多遠用off...。

　　5．A.picking

　　B．digging

　　C．putting

　　D．breaking

　　答案：D　從詞語搭配角度考慮。年事已高的曼德拉不得不在采石場(stone pit)從事繁重的體力勞動，將大石塊砸成碎小的石料。

　　6．A.collecting

　　B．producing

　　C．discovering

　　D．planting

　　答案：A　從上下文的線索考慮。不去砸石子時，曼德拉得下海采集海帶。

　　7．A.served

　　B．guarded

　　C．treated

　　D．cured

　　答案：B　從全篇的主旨和上下文的線索考慮。由于是要犯，共有三個專人看守曼德拉，guard有“看守”之意，故選B。

　　8．A.punished

　　B．killed

　　C．hated

　　D．fired

　　答案：A　從語境角度考慮。這些看守人員總是挑刺懲罰(punish)他。

　　9．A.sentence

　　B．election

　　C．prison

　　D．office

　　答案：C　從線索的角度考慮。1991年，曼德拉終于被釋放。表示“出獄”，用release from prison。

　　10．A.palace

　　B．room

　　C．get-together

　　D．power

　　答案：D　從詞語搭配和線索的角度考慮。上文有“ceremony”，后文有“President of South Africa”，此處的come into power的意思是“就職；上臺；登基”。

　　11．A.opinions

　　B．leaders

　　C．demands

　　D．differences

　　答案：B　從全篇的主旨和上下文的線索考慮。在就職儀式上，曼德拉首先介紹前去出席儀式的各國政要(leaders)。

　　12．A.surprise

　　B．anger

　　C．joy

　　D．disappointment

　　答案：C　從全篇的主旨和線索考慮。此處為體現主旨的關鍵信息，前文有轉折連詞but。此句大意為：各國政要的到場祝賀令曼德拉非常高興，但最使他高興的是那三個曾在他被囚禁期間看守他的獄卒也到場祝賀。

　　13．A.let

　　B．demanded

　　C．ordered

　　D．requested

　　答案：D　從全篇的主旨和上下文線索考慮。曼德拉不計前嫌，以德報怨，請出這三位小人物。request sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”；demand與order都含有命令口吻，語氣過于強硬，且demand要加of才能接賓補，即：demand of sb. to do sth.；let結構不對。故只有D項符合題意。

　　14．A.around

　　B．nearby

　　C．present

　　D．faraway

　　答案：C　從上下文的線索考慮。“在場的每個人”，present常作后置定語，表示“出席的，到場的”。

　　15．A.saluted

　　B．greeted

　　C．apologized

　　D．talked

　　答案：A　從全文的主旨和上下文的線索考慮。年事已高的曼德拉慢慢地從自己的座位上站起來。向這三個小人物行禮。salute(正式地)“行禮，致敬”，一般用于莊重場合；greet“問候，致敬”，常用于一般場合。此處為“行軍禮”，故選A。

　　16．A.experienced

　　B．broad-minded

　　C．generous

　　D．open-minded

　　答案：B　從全文的主旨考慮。曼德拉如此博大的胸懷使得那些曾頑固堅持種族隔離政策并欺負曼德拉27年的所有白人汗顏、無地自容。broad-minded“寬宏大量的，心胸寬廣的”；generous“慷慨大方的”；open-minded“思想開明的，虛心的”，由題意知，B項正確。

　　17．A.pitiful

　　B．painful

　　C．delighted

　　D．shamed

　　答案：D　從上下文的線索考慮。make sb. shamed“使某人感到慚愧”。

　　18．A.at war

　　B．at church

　　C．in prison

　　D．in school

　　答案：C　從上下文的線索考慮。正是在獄中，他學會了控制自己。in prison“在獄中”。

　　19．A.fight

　　B．survive

　　C．make

　　D．spend

　　答案：B　從上下文的線索考慮。如果在獄中不學會“忍”，他可能就不會“幸免于難”，不會活下來。survive“生存，存活”，符合題意。

　　20．A.freedom

　　B．life

　　C．work

　　D．politics

　　答案：A　從全篇的主旨考慮。曼德拉說“當我走出囚室，邁向自由時，我已經清楚，自己若不能把悲痛與怨恨留在身后，那么我其實仍在獄中。”