2024屆高考英語二輪復習課時訓練：6（含解析）

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　　課時提升作業

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. 　on the portrait, my mother was deep in thought.

　　A. Fixed her eyes　B. Her eyes are fixed

　　C. Her eyes fixing

　　D. Her eyes fixed

　　2. (2024·杭州模擬)We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing　at the moment.

　　A. concrete B. ordinary

　　C. standard

　　D. abstract

　　3. 　the brakes before you drive down a hill.

　　A. Look out B. Work out

　　C. Carry out

　　D. Try out

　　4. Today the public is much concerned about the way　.

　　A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined

　　C. on which to ruin nature

　　D. of nature to be ruined

　　5. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which

　　　about 1250 B. C. .

　　A. date from B. begin with

　　C. start with

　　D. open from

　　6. According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are

　　　many people’s health.

　　A. hurting B. injuring

　　C. ruining

　　D. deserting

　　7. (2024·天津模擬)He climbed silently　of seizing the thief　.

　　A. on purpose; by surprise

　　B. on purpose; surprisingly

　　C. for the purpose; surprised

　　D. for the purpose; by surprise

　　8. (2024·福州模擬)Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York　.

　　A. some of the world’s largest bears live

　　B. lives some of the world’s largest bears

　　C. do some of the world’s largest bears live

　　D. live some of the world’s largest bears

　　9. (2024·蕪湖模擬)The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not　the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.

　　A. at the expense of B. at the risk of

　　C. on the way to

　　D. at the mercy of

　　10. (2024·唐山模擬)Samuel can’t help having a big nose—it is　of him to be curious about others’affairs.

　　A. typical B. constant

　　C. considerate

　　D. unique

　　11. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, 　her handbag　on the sofa and disappeared in the distance.

　　A. left; lied B. leaving; lying

　　C. leaving; laying

　　D. left; lying

　　12. (2024·福州模擬)Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, 　courage matters more than strength.

　　A. whoseB. that

　　C. of whichD. where

　　13. Computer lessons must be　to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.

　　A. avoidable B. accessible

　　C. valuable

　　D. acceptable

　　14. (2024·廈門模擬)The people in the hall　to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.

　　A. held their breath B. drew a deep breath

　　C. took a breath

　　D. got the breath again

　　15. (2024·杭州模擬)Scientists have made a great　in the treatment of cancer.

　　A. progress B. breakthrough

　　C. conclusion

　　D. introduction

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　She was at the beach having the time of her life. The air blowing softly on her neck was moist and warm. The sun was high in the sky and shining brightly. The　1　waves kissed her legs softly as she walked through the water. Everything was　2　.

　　Then her cellphone began violently vibrating(振動). It was her　3　asking her to go grocery shopping and then come straight home. His words　4　her perfect world. She walked　5　down the long passages of the grocery store, murmuring and fuming. It seemed every little disturbance would further her rage.

　　She hated the smell of the onions. When picking up some raw hamburgers the sticky substance on the packaging almost　6　her mad. She wanted to hit the screaming child next to her. She wanted to　7　, too.

　　How dare her husband　8　her trip to paradise(樂園), especially on her birthday, about which he hadn’t said anything this morning?She had woken up late, expecting to be greeted by her　9　husband with breakfast in hand. 　10　, she found herself alone in the bedroom while her husband was eating his own breakfast in the kitchen. She　11　as she remembered the tears that had　12　down her face. Her early leave from the　13　brought back her hurt feelings. She tried to fight back the tears with the anger she felt towards him, but the　14　she felt, the more depressed she became.

　　Angry again, she　15　loaded the bags into the car, fiercely　16　the trunk and sped home, eager to give her husband a piece of her mind. She left all the bags in the car as she marched towards the front door. She had bought all the groceries, and she certainly wasn’t expected to put them　17　.

　　She was trying to push the door open　18　a bright light shone through. Her eyes began to take in the sight of dozens of smiling　19　eager to greet her. “Surprise! ”they　20　. The warmth of their smiles melted her anger away and she was reduced to tears. (352W)

　　1. A. quiet　B. silent　C. calm　D. still

　　2. A. wonderful B. perfect C. bright

　　D. warm

　　3. A. husband

　　B. father

　　C. mother

　　D. son

　　4. A. brought

　　B. broke

　　C. filled

　　D. entered

　　5. A. hurriedly

　　B. happily

　　C. angrily

　　D. carefully

　　6. A. got

　　B. let

　　C. put

　　D. drove

　　7. A. scream

　　B. shout

　　C. sing

　　D. cry

　　8. A. destroy

　　B. disturb

　　C. discover

　　D. determine

　　9. A. cooking

　　B. eating

　　C. smiling

　　D. laughing

　　10. A. Instead

　　B. Moreover

　　C. Also

　　D. Therefore

　　11. A. signed

　　B. sighed

　　C. smiled

　　D. relieved

　　12. A. rolled

　　B. dropped

　　C. fell

　　D. flowed

　　13. A. shop

　　B. beach

　　C. kitchen

　　D. bedroom

　　14. A. more

　　B. sadder

　　C. harder

　　D. angrier

　　15. A. cheerfully B. easily

　　C. carelessly D. quickly

　　16. A. opened

　　B closed

　　C. checked

　　D. cleaned

　　17. A. away

　　B. aside

　　C. down

　　D. off

　　18. A. suddenly B. but

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　19. A. shadows B. shapes

　　C. fingers

　　D. bodies

　　20. A. laughed

　　B. sang

　　C. warned

　　D. cheered

　　Ⅲ. 短文填詞

　　(2024·莆田模擬)

　　閱讀下面短文, 根據以下提示: 1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫正確。

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Welcome to our class and to our evening party.

　　Here we feel greatly h　to have a good chance to be with you. 　1. ?

　　First of all, let me say a few words　our　2. ?

　　class. There are forty-five students in our class.

　　Thirty-two of us are boys, and the r　are girls. Most of　3. ?

　　us are studying English, and we　(通常)spend　4. ?

　　much time on it. We often read English　(雜志), 　5. ?

　　newspapers and watch English programs on TV in

　　our spare time. We are d　to learn English　6. ?

　　well so　to have a better job in the future. 　7. ?

　　In our program tonight, t　are cross talks, 　8. ?

　　short plays, group singing, popular songs and so on.

　　I hope you will enjoy them and　a good time. 　9. ?

　　And of course your participation would be　(欣賞). 　10. ?

　　Ⅳ. 書面表達

　　(2024·黃山模擬)

　　盡管父母愛我如初, 但隨著年齡的增長, 眼界的開闊, 對父母的期待也有所不同, 請就“Perfect Parents in My Mind”為題寫一篇120個詞左右的短文, 談談理想中的父母應該是什么樣。

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D。考查獨立主格結構。mother與fix之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系, 故A項錯誤; 若選B項, 則句子結構錯誤。此處her eyes與fix之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系, 故C項錯誤, 選D項。

　　【變式備選】

　　Its black eyes, which arethe cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.

　　A. depended on B. fixed on

　　C. stared at

　　D. glared at

　　【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 它的黑眼睛正盯著卷心菜, 顯示出對這種蔬菜的極大興趣。depend on依靠; fix on盯著; stare at盯著, 但應用主動語態; glare at怒目而視。

　　【知識拓展】“看”的用法比較

　　(1)stare at凝視, 出于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著或瞪著看(一般含有貶意)

　　(2)glare at怒視

　　(3)gaze at由于興趣、感激、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉睛地凝視

　　(4)glance at瞥一眼

　　(5)look at看, 不帶任何感情色彩

　　She will glare at me if I go near her desk.

　　我一走近她的課桌, 她就瞪我。

　　The little boy gazed at the toy car in the shop.

　　這個小男孩目不轉睛地盯著商店里的玩具汽車。

　　He glanced at the envelope and recognized his father’s handwriting.

　　他瞥了一眼那個信封, 認出是他爸爸的筆跡。

　　Now look at this photo. 現在看這張照片。

　　2. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有籠統的想法, 由此可知此刻還沒有任何“具體的”內容, 故A項正確。后三項分別表示“普通的”“標準的”“抽象的”, 與語意不符。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 在你開車下山之前, 要試一下剎車系統。look out小心; work out做出, 處理; carry out執行; try out試驗。根據句意選D。

　　4. 【解析】選A。考查定語從句。way作“方式”講, 作先行詞并在從句中作狀語時, 其后的定語從句可用in which或that引導, 也可以省去引導詞, 故選A。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 在阿斯旺周圍有很多重要的古廟, 它們可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到; begin with以……開始; start with以……開始; 無open from短語。根據句意選A。

　　6. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意: 根據最近的一項調查, 壓力過大和長時間的工作正在破壞人們的健康。ruin破壞, 毀滅, 符合句意。hurt傷害(感情); injure傷害(尤指在事故中); desert放棄, 拋棄。

　　7. 【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。句意: 為了出其不意地抓住小偷, 他悄悄地爬過去。on purpose故意地; for the purpose of為了……的目的; by surprise出其不意地。根據句意選D。8. 【解析】選D。考查完全倒裝。當地點狀語位于句首, 且主語是名詞時, 句子用完全倒裝, 即謂語放在主語前面。此處Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York是地點狀語, 所以用完全倒裝。故選D。

　　9.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 17世紀之前的旅行家的航海表明, 即使他們沒有現代導航設備, 他們也沒有處在大海的任意擺布之下。at the expense of以……為代價; at the risk of冒……的危險; on the way to在去……的路上; at the mercy of任憑……擺布, 完全受……的支配。根據句意選D。

　　10.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 塞繆爾總是愛打聽——對別人的事情好奇是他的風格。it is typical of sb.

　　to do sth. 做某事是某人的風格。

　　11. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 一聽到這個消息, 她就毫不猶豫地沖了出去, 然后消失在遠方, 她的手提包還在沙發上。因為she與leave之間存在主動關系, 所以第一個空要用現在分詞作狀語, 排除A、D兩項; 第二個空要用lie的現在分詞lying作賓語補足語; laying為“lay(設置, 放置)”的現在分詞。

　　12. 【解析】選D。考查引導定語從句的關系詞。句意: 蹦極是一項受年輕人歡迎的冒險運動, 在這項運動中勇氣比力氣更重要。根據句意和句子結構可知, 　courage matters more than strength是非限制性定語從句, 修飾sport, 定語從句中缺少狀語, 所以選D。where相當于in which。

　　13. 【解析】選B。句意: 所有年級的學生必須都能夠上計算機課, 以便他們能掌握這一現代的交流和學習工具。accessible意為“可到達的; 可接近的”, 后接介詞to。avoidable可避免的; valuable有價值的; acceptable可接受的。

　　14.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 大廳里的人們屏住呼吸, 等待宣布一等獎獲得者。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸, 符合句意, 選A。

　　15. 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意: 科學家在治療癌癥方面有了很大的突破。progress進步, 成就, 為不可數名詞, 故排除; breakthrough突破, 符合語境, 為正確答案; conclusion結論; introduction介紹。

　　【變式備選】

　　What kind ofcan we come to after having discussed for such a long time?

　　A. description

　　B. conclusion

　　C. instruction

　　D. comprehension

　　【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意: 討論了這么長時間后, 我們能夠得出什么樣的結論呢?description描述; conclusion結論; instruction說明; comprehension理解。根據句意選B。

　　Ⅱ.

　　今天是“她”的生日, 可是, 早晨起來卻沒有收到期待中的生日問候。失落的“她”到了海邊, 平靜一下自己的心情。卻收到丈夫打來的電話, 讓她買些雜貨用品然后馬上回家。滿懷怨氣的“她”買好了東西, 氣呼呼地回到家, 迎來的卻是遲到的驚喜。